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    • 10. 发明授权
    • Swash plate type variable displacement compressor
    • 斜盘式可变排量压缩机
    • US5417552A
    • 1995-05-23
    • US213031
    • 1994-03-15
    • Hiroaki KayukawaKazuya KimuraKenji TakenakaHideki Mizutani
    • Hiroaki KayukawaKazuya KimuraKenji TakenakaHideki Mizutani
    • F04B27/10F04B1/12
    • F04B27/1072F04B27/1018Y10T74/18336
    • A swash plate is mounted on a drive shaft disposed in a housing having a gas suction chamber in such a way that the swash plate is rotatable integrally with the drive shaft. A plurality of cylinder bores are formed around the drive shaft, extending along the drive shaft. Disposed in each cylinder bore is a piston, which reciprocates between top and bottom dead centers by undulating movement of the swash plate caused by rotation of the drive shaft. A compression chamber where gas is compressed by the reciprocal movement of the piston is defined in each cylinder bore. Provided between the drive shaft and the swash plate is a mechanism for altering an angle of the swash plate with respect to the axis of the drive shaft to change a reciprocal stroke of the piston to thereby control compression displacement. A rotary valve is provided at the drive shaft to be rotatable integrally with the drive shaft. The rotary valve has a passage for permitting uncompressed gas to move to each compression chamber from the suction chamber in synchronism with the reciprocal movement of the piston during rotation of the rotary valve before the piston reaches the bottom dead center. The compressor further comprises a mechanism for forcibly changing the timing at which the piston substantially reaches the top dead center in accordance with an inclined angle of the swash plate.
    • 旋转斜盘安装在设置在具有气体吸入室的壳体中的驱动轴上,使得斜盘与驱动轴一体地旋转。 多个气缸孔围绕驱动轴形成,沿驱动轴延伸。 在每个气缸孔中设置有活塞,该活塞通过由驱动轴的旋转引起的斜盘的波动运动在顶部和底部死点之间往复运动。 在每个气缸孔中限定了通过活塞的往复运动来压缩气体的压缩室。 在驱动轴和斜盘之间设置有用于改变斜盘相对于驱动轴的轴线的角度的机构,以改变活塞的往复冲程,从而控制压缩位移。 旋转阀设置在驱动轴处以与驱动轴一体旋转。 旋转阀具有通道,用于允许未压缩气体在活塞到达下死点之前在旋转阀的旋转期间与吸入室同步地移动到每个压缩室。 压缩机还包括根据斜盘的倾斜角度强制地改变活塞基本上到达上死点的正时的机构。