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1. 发明授权

US4572638A Intermediate accessory for a camera 失效
标题翻译：相机的中间配件
公开(公告)号：US4572638A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-25
申请号：US597363
申请日：1984-04-06
申请人： Masaaki Nakai , Toshihiko Ishimura , Yasuhisa Honda
发明人： Masaaki Nakai , Toshihiko Ishimura , Yasuhisa Honda
IPC分类号： G03B17/02 , G03B7/20 , G03B17/14 , H04N5/232 , G03B17/00
CPC分类号： G03B17/14 , G03B7/20 , H04N5/23209
摘要： Accessories for use in photographic camera systems provide various data that are inherent to the objective lens being used and are transmitted from the objective lens to the camera body, and the various data are processed and the resultant data are used for automatic exposure control, automatic focusing, and various warnings and indications. Such data may include the maximum and minimum F-numbers, the focal length and the shortest photographable distance of the lens, data indicative of the relationship between the direction of the rotation of a motor within the camera body for automatic focusing and the direction of movement of the lens system, and data indicative of the relationship between the amount of rotation of the motor and the amount of the shifting of the image plane.
摘要翻译：用于照相机系统的附件提供了所使用的物镜固有的各种数据，并从物镜传输到相机机身，并处理各种数据，并将所得数据用于自动曝光控制，自动对焦，以及各种警告和指示。这样的数据可以包括镜头的最大和最小F数，焦距和最短的可拍摄距离，表示用于自动聚焦的照相机主体内的电动机的旋转方向与运动方向之间的关系的数据以及指示电机的旋转量与图像平面移动量之间的关系的数据。

2. 发明授权

US4783674A Photographic camera with built-in E2PROM 失效
公开(公告)号：US4783674A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-08
申请号：US106774
申请日：1987-10-13
申请人： Norio Ishikawa , Masaaki Nakai , Manabu Inoue , Toshihiko Ishimura , Hiroshi Ootsuka , Akihiko Fujino
发明人： Norio Ishikawa , Masaaki Nakai , Manabu Inoue , Toshihiko Ishimura , Hiroshi Ootsuka , Akihiko Fujino
IPC分类号： G03B7/24 , G03B7/26 , G03B17/00
CPC分类号： G03B7/24 , G03B7/26
摘要： A data rewriting apparatus for a photographic camera, which comprises a film speed reading unit for automatically reading the film speed recorded on a container of a film in use; a first memory including RAM for the storage of the film speed; a second memory including E.sup.2 PROM for the storage of the film speed; a rewriting unit for rewriting a value stored in the first memory to a value stored in the second memory; a comparator for comparing the value stored in the second memory with that stored in the first memory; and a rewrite control unit for inhibiting the rewriting of the second rewriting unit when the comparator indicates that the value stored in the second memory is identical with that stored in the first memory.

3. 发明授权

US4985723A Photographic camera 失效
标题翻译：摄影相机
公开(公告)号：US4985723A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-15
申请号：US352191
申请日：1989-05-16
申请人： Takeshi Egawa , Masaaki Nakai , Yasuo Nakanishi , Toshihiko Ishimura , Shinichi Nishimura , Sadafusa Tsuji , Kenji Ishibashi
发明人： Takeshi Egawa , Masaaki Nakai , Yasuo Nakanishi , Toshihiko Ishimura , Shinichi Nishimura , Sadafusa Tsuji , Kenji Ishibashi
IPC分类号： G02B7/28 , G03B7/091 , G03B17/14 , G03B17/20
CPC分类号： G03B17/20 , G02B7/28 , G03B17/14 , G03B7/097
摘要： A camera has an exposure control unit and a focus control unit. The exposure control unit selectively provides a programmed exposure control mode, where an aperture value and a shutter speed value are automatically set based on a detection by a light metering sensor and an accordance with a preset program, and a manual exposure control mode where at least either of the aperture value and the shutter speed value is set manually. The focus control unit selectively provides an autofocus mode where a focusing is automatically effected based on a detection by a focus sensor and a manual focus mode where the focusing is effected manually. The invention is characterized by a feature which permits a forcible switchover of the focus control mode from the manual to the auto focus mode in response to a switchover of exposure control mode from the manual to the auto exposure mode.
摘要翻译：相机具有曝光控制单元和聚焦控制单元。曝光控制单元选择性地提供编程的曝光控制模式，其中基于测光传感器的检测和根据预设程序的手动曝光控制模式自动设置光圈值和快门速度值，以及至少手动设定光圈值和快门速度值。聚焦控制单元选择性地提供自动对焦模式，其中基于由聚焦传感器的检测和手动对焦的手动对焦模式自动进行聚焦。本发明的特征在于，响应于从手动切换到自动曝光模式的曝光控制模式的切换，允许聚焦控制模式从手动强制切换到自动对焦模式的特征。

4. 发明授权

US5134431A Photographic camera including a memory for storing adjustment data and a means for adjusting functions of the camera based on the stored adjustment data 失效
标题翻译：包括用于存储调整数据的存储器的摄影照相机和用于根据所存储的调整数据来调整摄像机的功能的装置
公开(公告)号：US5134431A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-28
申请号：US655193
申请日：1991-02-13
申请人： Toshihiko Ishimura , Yasuaki Akada , Hiroshi Ootsuka , Norio Ishikawa , Masaaki Nakai , Manabu Inoue
发明人： Toshihiko Ishimura , Yasuaki Akada , Hiroshi Ootsuka , Norio Ishikawa , Masaaki Nakai , Manabu Inoue
IPC分类号： G03B7/08 , G03B43/00
CPC分类号： G03B43/00 , G03B7/0807
摘要： A photographic camera having a photographic operating device including a focus detecting circuit, a shutter control circuit, a light measuring circuit and a light emission control circuit, an adjustment data memory for storing adjustment data based on functional characteristics of the respective circuits of the photographic operating device and an adjustment circuit for adjusting the respective circuits by using adjustment data read from the adjustment data memory. The adjustment data memory is consituted by an EEPROM for making it possible to conveniently and readily rewrite the adjustment data. The adjustment data is calculated from a linear function expression established between a design value and an actual value for avoiding trial-and-error preparatory operations for the adjustment.
摘要翻译：一种照相机，具有包括焦点检测电路，快门控制电路，光测量电路和发光控制电路的摄影操作装置，用于基于摄影操作的各个电路的功能特性来存储调节数据的调整数据存储器装置和调整电路，用于通过使用从调节数据存储器读取的调整数据来调整各个电路。调整数据存储器由EEPROM构成，使得可以方便地并且容易地重写调整数据。调整数据是从设计值和实际值之间建立的线性函数表达式计算出来的，用于避免用于调整的错误准备操作。

5. 发明授权

US4937601A Winding and rewinding apparatus 失效
标题翻译：绕线和倒卷装置
公开(公告)号：US4937601A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-26
申请号：US337637
申请日：1989-04-13
申请人： Yoshihiko Azuma , Takehiro Katoh , Yasuteru Yamano , Masayasu Hirano , Hiroshi Ootsuka , Takeshi Egawa , Masaaki Nakai , Toshihiko Ishimura , Naohiro Kageyama
发明人： Yoshihiko Azuma , Takehiro Katoh , Yasuteru Yamano , Masayasu Hirano , Hiroshi Ootsuka , Takeshi Egawa , Masaaki Nakai , Toshihiko Ishimura , Naohiro Kageyama
IPC分类号： G03B7/091 , G03B17/18 , G03B17/42
CPC分类号： G03B7/091 , G03B17/18 , G03B17/425
摘要： A winding and rewinding apparatus for a camera comprises a winding mechanism, a detector, a rewinding mechanism, a selector and a controller. The winding mechanism winds the film frame by frame, and the detector detects the completion of exposure of the roll of film which is wound by the winding mechanism. The rewinding mechanism rewinds the film automatically in response to the detection of the detecting means. The selector includes a selecting switch which is operable manually, for selecting in response to the operation of the selecting switch one of a first mode in which the operation of the rewinding mechanism is permitted and a second mode in which the operation of the rewinding mechanism is inhibited irrespective of the detection of the detector. The controller controls the rewinding mechanism in accordance with the mode selected by the selecting switch. According to such arrangement, the user can select a manual rewinding mode or an automatic rewinding mode by a simple operation.
摘要翻译：用于照相机的卷绕和重绕设备包括卷绕机构，检测器，倒卷机构，选择器和控制器。卷绕机构逐帧地卷绕胶片，检测器检测卷绕机构卷绕的卷卷的曝光结束。响应于检测装置的检测，倒带机构自动地回卷胶片。选择器包括可手动操作的选择开关，用于响应于选择开关的操作而选择其中允许倒带机构的操作的第一模式之一，以及重绕机构的操作的第二模式与检测器的检测无关地被抑制。控制器根据选择开关选择的模式控制倒带机构。根据这样的结构，用户可以通过简单的操作来选择手动倒带模式或自动倒带模式。

6. 发明授权

US4912492A Photographic camera with built-in E.sup.2 PROM 失效
标题翻译：摄像机内置E2PROM
公开(公告)号：US4912492A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-27
申请号：US268471
申请日：1988-11-08
申请人： Norio Ishikawa , Masaaki Nakai , Manabu Inoue , Toshihiko Ishimura , Hiroshi Ootsuka , Akihiko Fujino
发明人： Norio Ishikawa , Masaaki Nakai , Manabu Inoue , Toshihiko Ishimura , Hiroshi Ootsuka , Akihiko Fujino
IPC分类号： G03B7/24 , G03B7/26
CPC分类号： G03B7/26 , G03B7/24
摘要： A data rewriting apparatus for a photographic camera, which comprises a film speed reading unit for automatically reading the film speed recorded on a container of a film in use; a first memory including RAM for the storage of the film speed; a second memory including E.sup.2 PROM for the storage of the film speed; a rewriting unit for rewriting a value stored in the first memory to a value stored in the second memory; a comparator for comparing the value stored in the second memory with that stored in the first memory; and a rewrite control unit for inhibiting the rewriting of the second rewriting unit when the comparator indicates that the value stored in the second memory is identical with that stored in the first memory.
摘要翻译：一种用于照相机的数据重写装置，其包括用于自动读取记录在使用中的胶片的容器上的胶片速度的胶卷速度读取装置; 包括用于存储胶片速度的RAM的第一存储器; 包括用于存储胶片速度的E2PROM的第二存储器; 重写单元，用于将存储在第一存储器中的值重写为存储在第二存储器中的值; 用于将存储在第二存储器中的值与存储在第一存储器中的值进行比较的比较器; 以及重写控制单元，用于当比较器指示存储在第二存储器中的值与存储在第一存储器中的值相同时，禁止重写第二重写单元。

7. 发明授权

US5040014A Camera system 失效
标题翻译：相机系统
公开(公告)号：US5040014A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-13
申请号：US350461
申请日：1989-05-11
申请人： Koji Hata , Shinichi Nishimura , Toshihiko Ishimura , Takehiro Katoh , Yasuteru Yamano , Masaaki Nakai
发明人： Koji Hata , Shinichi Nishimura , Toshihiko Ishimura , Takehiro Katoh , Yasuteru Yamano , Masaaki Nakai
IPC分类号： G03B7/28 , G02B7/28 , G02B7/36 , G03B13/36
CPC分类号： G02B7/28 , G02B7/36 , G03B7/09979
摘要： A camera system, having a plurality of light measuring regions respectively corresponding to focus detecting regions, which includes a device for calculating luminance of an object based on measured light values of the light measuring regions and a device for altering the focus detecting regions.
摘要翻译：一种相机系统，具有分别对应于焦点检测区域的多个光测量区域，该多个测光区域包括基于测量的光测量区域的测量光值来计算对象的亮度的装置和用于改变焦点检测区域的装置。

8. 发明授权

US4994844A Camera system 失效
公开(公告)号：US4994844A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-19
申请号：US337639
申请日：1989-04-13
申请人： Yoshihiko Azuma , Takehiro Katoh , Yasuteru Yamano , Masayasu Hirano , Hiroshi Ootsuka , Takeshi Egawa , Masaaki Nakai , Toshihiko Ishimura , Naohiro Kageyama
发明人： Yoshihiko Azuma , Takehiro Katoh , Yasuteru Yamano , Masayasu Hirano , Hiroshi Ootsuka , Takeshi Egawa , Masaaki Nakai , Toshihiko Ishimura , Naohiro Kageyama
IPC分类号： G03B7/091 , G03B17/18 , G03B17/42
CPC分类号： G03B7/091 , G03B17/18 , G03B17/425
摘要： An camera system includes a body and an accessory which is attachable to the camera body. A controller is provided in the camera body for controlling camera function. And an operable switch is also provided in the camera body. A function data concerning with camera function is sent from the accessory to the camera body. The camera body receives the function data and determines in response to the operation of the operable switch whether or not the controller controls camera function based on the received function data. According to the camera system, it is possible to enable or disable the camera function depending on the accessory by simple operation with the accessory attached to the camera body.

9. 发明授权

US5319413A Camera system 失效
标题翻译：相机系统
公开(公告)号：US5319413A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-07
申请号：US963400
申请日：1992-11-25
申请人： Takehiro Katoh , Yoshihiko Azuma , Masayasu Hirano , Naohiro Kageyama , Toshihiko Ishimura , Kenji Tsuji , Hiroshi Ootsuka
发明人： Takehiro Katoh , Yoshihiko Azuma , Masayasu Hirano , Naohiro Kageyama , Toshihiko Ishimura , Kenji Tsuji , Hiroshi Ootsuka
IPC分类号： G02B7/28 , G03B7/08 , G03B7/091 , G03B17/42 , G03B13/36
CPC分类号： G03B17/425 , G02B7/28 , G03B7/0807 , G03B7/097
摘要： A camera system comprises a brightness measuring circuit, a exposure line choosing circuit, an operable switch, a film driver and a film driving mode selector.The brightness measuring circuit measures brightness of a photographic scene to send a brightness value. The exposure line choosing circuit chooses one of a plurality of exposure lines in which each lines selects a combination of an aperture value and a shutter speed value at each brightness value. The film driver drives a film in either of a first mode in which the film is wound only one frame in response to the operation of the operable switch and a second mode in which the film is wound frame by frame continuously as long as the operable member is operated. The film driving mode selector selects one of the modes in accordance with the exposure line chosen by the choosing circuit.In the camera system, a photographer may only select the exposure mode in accordance with his intention and purpose in photography, and then the film driving mode corresponding to the intention and purpose is automatically selected.
摘要翻译：相机系统包括亮度测量电路，曝光线选择电路，可操作开关，胶片驱动器和胶片驱动模式选择器。亮度测量电路测量摄影场景的亮度以发送亮度值。曝光线选择电路选择多个曝光线中的一条，其中每条线选择每个亮度值的光圈值和快门速度值的组合。电影驱动器以第一模式驱动电影，其中仅在可操作开关的操作下仅卷绕一帧的电影，以及第二模式，其中，只要可操作构件，薄膜就被连续卷绕被操作电影驱动模式选择器根据由选择电路选择的曝光线选择一种模式。在照相机系统中，拍摄者只能根据摄影的目的和目的选择曝光模式，然后自动选择对应于意图和目的的电影驾驶模式。

10. 发明授权

US5070234A Connecting device for IC card 失效
标题翻译： IC卡连接装置
公开(公告)号：US5070234A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-03
申请号：US352187
申请日：1989-05-15
申请人： Noriyuki Ishii , Masayasu Hirano , Hideo Kajita , Hirokazu Kuroda , Shuji Izumi , Akihiko Fujino , Toshihiko Ishimura , Reiji Seki
发明人： Noriyuki Ishii , Masayasu Hirano , Hideo Kajita , Hirokazu Kuroda , Shuji Izumi , Akihiko Fujino , Toshihiko Ishimura , Reiji Seki
IPC分类号： G06K17/00 , G06K7/00
CPC分类号： G06K7/0086 , G06K7/0021
摘要： A connecting device for establishing electric connection between an electronic appliance and an IC card loaded in position in the electronic appliance, which can prevent possible operation in error and breakdown of a component circuit of the IC card when the IC card is loaded into the electronic appliance. The device includes several terminals provided on the IC card, corresponding terminals provided on the electronic appliance, and a pair of switch terminals located on the electronic appliance for contact with the IC card. The terminals of the IC card and/or the electronic appliance are arranged such that, upon loading of the IC card, at first supply of power to the IC card from the electronic appliance and resetting of the IC card may take place. Signals of the switch terminals which are operated at a last stage eby the IC card are applied to cause activation of the electronic appliance and initialization of the IC card.
摘要翻译：一种连接装置，用于在电子设备和加载到电子设备中的位置的IC卡之间建立电连接，这可以防止当IC卡被装入电子设备时可能的误操作和IC卡的部件电路的故障。该装置包括设置在IC卡上的多个端子，设置在电子设备上的相应的端子以及位于电子设备上用于与IC卡接触的一对开关端子。 IC卡和/或电子设备的端子被布置成使得在加载IC卡时，首先从电子设备向IC卡供电并且可以重置IC卡。通过IC卡在最后阶段操作的开关端子的信号被施加以引起电子设备的启动和IC卡的初始化。

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