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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Multicylinder internal combustion engine with resonator
    • 具有谐振器的多缸内燃机
    • US20080072863A1
    • 2008-03-27
    • US11902182
    • 2007-09-19
    • Takeshi EgawaKenji Koga
    • Takeshi EgawaKenji Koga
    • F02M35/104
    • F02M35/10288F02B27/021F02B27/0247F02M35/10295F02M35/10308F02M35/10321F02M35/1036F02M35/112F02M35/1255F02M35/1277Y02T10/146
    • A multicylinder internal combustion engine E has a cylinder head 2; a cylinder head cover 3; an intake manifold 20 having a header body 21 disposed right above an engine body and intake runners 22; and a resonator 50. Each of the intake runners 22 has a bend 24 extending away from cylinder axes L in a longitudinal direction A2 perpendicular to the cylinder axes L, and curving so as to extend reversely toward the cylinder axes L. The resonator 50 is disposed opposite to the engine body with respect to the intake manifold 20 and is nearer to the cylinder axes L than outermost end parts 24a of the bends 24. The engine including the in take manifold and the resonator can be formed in a small dimension with respect to a longitudinal direction perpendicular to the cylinder axes, and the resonance chamber of the resonator can be easily formed to have a necessary volume.
    • 多缸内燃机E具有气缸盖2; 气缸盖盖3; 具有设置在发动机主体正上方的集管主体21和进气流道22的进气歧管20; 每个进气流道22具有在垂直于气缸轴线L的纵向方向A2上从气缸轴线L延伸的弯曲部24,并且相对于气缸轴线L反向弯曲。谐振器50是 与发动机主体相对于进气歧管20相对设置并且比弯头24的最外端部分24a更靠近气缸轴线L.包括进气歧管和谐振器的发动机可以形成为小尺寸, 相对于垂直于气缸轴线的纵向方向,并且谐振器的共振室可以容易地形成为具有必要的体积。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Focus detection system and lighting device therefor
    • US4969004A
    • 1990-11-06
    • US370167
    • 1989-06-21
    • Tohru MatsuiTakeshi Egawa
    • Tohru MatsuiTakeshi Egawa
    • G02B7/34G03B15/05
    • G02B7/346G03B15/05G03B2215/0535G03B2215/0553
    • A lighting device such as an electronic flash device attachable to a camera body includes first and second light projecting optical systems which project first and second light fluxes for illuminating an object to aid focus detection by a focus detection device. The second light flux spreads at a larger solid angle than the first light flux and illuminates a fist distance zone which extends to a closer distance side while covering the whole of a second distance zone illuminated by the first light flux. An optical wedge disposed in the second light projecting optical system deflects a part of the second light flux towards the closer distance side of the first distance zone. Another lighting device includes a single light projecting optical system but it also includes an optical wedge for deflecting a part of a light flux projected by the light projecting optical system to widen a distance zone illuminated by the light flux towards a closer distance. The optical wedge also serves to produce a difference in intensity distribution of the light flux such that the light flux has higher intensity at a part thereof for illuminating a farther distance side of the distance zone than at a part thereof for illuminating a closer distance side of the distance zone. A light source of the light projecting optical system(s) is provided with a conical light reflector surrounding a light emitting diode to reflect light emitted from side surfaces of the light emitting diode forward.
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Focus detection system and lighting device therefor
    • 对焦检测系统及其照明装置
    • US4803508A
    • 1989-02-07
    • US85088
    • 1987-08-13
    • Tohru MatsuiTakeshi Egawa
    • Tohru MatsuiTakeshi Egawa
    • G02B7/34G03B15/05G03B3/00
    • G02B7/346G03B15/05G03B2215/0535G03B2215/0553
    • A lighting device such as an electronic flash device attachable to a camera body includes first and second light projecting optical systems which project first and second light fluxes for illuminating an object to aid focus detection by a focus detection device. The second light flux spreads at a larger solid angle than the first light flux and illuminates a first distance zone which extends to a closer distance side while covering the whole of a second distance zone illuminated by the first light flux. An optical wedge disposed in the second light projecting optical system deflects a part of the second light flux towards the closer distance side of the first distance zone. Another lighting device includes a single light projecting optical system but it also includes an optical wedge for deflecting a part of a light flux projected by the light projecting optical system to widen a distance zone illuminated by the light flux towards a closer distance. The optical wedge also serves to produce a difference in intensity distribution of the light flux such that the light flux has higher intensity at a part thereof for illuminating a farther distance side of the distance zone than at a part thereof for illuminating a closer distance side of the distance zone. A light source of the light projecting optical system(s) is provided with a conical light reflecter surrounding a light emitting diode to reflect light emitted from side surfaces of the light emitting diode forward.
    • 诸如可附接到相机主体的电子闪光灯装置的照明装置包括第一和第二光投射光学系统,其投射用于照射物体的第一和第二光束以辅助焦点检测装置的焦点检测。 第二光束以比第一光束更大的立体角扩展,并且照射延伸到较近距离侧的第一距离区域,同时覆盖由第一光通量照射的整个第二距离区域。 设置在第二光投射光学系统中的光楔将第二光束的一部分偏转到第一距离区域的较近距离侧。 另一照明装置包括单个投光光学系统,但它还包括用于偏转由投光光学系统投影的光束的一部分的光楔,以将由光通量照射的距离区域加宽到更近的距离。 光楔还用于产生光通量的强度分布的差异,使得光通量在其一部分处具有较高强度,用于照射距离区域的距离一侧的距离较远的距离一侧,用于照亮距离区域的距离较近的距离侧 距离区。 光投射光学系统的光源设置有围绕发光二极管的锥形光反射器,以反射从发光二极管的侧表面向前发射的光。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Automatic and manual focusing exchangeable lens assembly
    • 自动和手动聚焦可更换镜头组件
    • US4553817A
    • 1985-11-19
    • US481933
    • 1983-04-04
    • Makoto AndoTsuneyo MetabiYukio MikiTakeshi Egawa
    • Makoto AndoTsuneyo MetabiYukio MikiTakeshi Egawa
    • G02B7/10G03B3/00G03B13/22
    • G02B7/10
    • An exchangeable lens assembly detachably mountable on a camera body having an automatic focusing device is selectively capable of either automatic focus adjustment by the operation of the automatic focusing device or manual focus adjustment by a manual operation. In two of the embodiments, the change-over between the automatic focus adjustment and the manual focus adjustment is made by operation of a change-over member provided on a stationary barrel separately from a manual focusing ring. A driven shaft coupled with a focus adjusting mechanism is disengaged from a driving shaft of the automatic focusing device in the case of the manual focus adjustment. In the remaining embodiments, a manual focusing ring rotatable and axially shiftable relative to a stationary barrel is axially shifted between an automatic focusing position and a manual focusing position for the change-over. When the ring is shifted to the automatic focusing position, a driven shaft coupled with a focus adjusting mechanism is engaged with a driving shaft of the automatic focusing device and the ring is un-coupled from the focus adjusting mechanism. When the ring is shifted to the manual focusing position, the engagement between the driven and driving shafts is interrupted and the ring is coupled with the focus adjusting mechanism by frictional engagement due to elastic deformation of a resilient member.
    • 可拆卸地安装在具有自动聚焦装置的照相机主体上的可交换透镜组件选择性地能够通过自动聚焦装置的操作进行自动聚焦调节或通过手动操作进行手动对焦调节。 在两个实施例中,通过与手动聚焦环分开设置在固定镜筒上的转换构件的操作来进行自动对焦调节和手动对焦调节之间的切换。 在手动对焦调整的情况下,与焦点调节机构联动的从动轴与自动聚焦装置的驱动轴脱离。 在其余实施例中,相对于固定筒可旋转和可轴向移动的手动聚焦环在自动对焦位置和用于切换的手动聚焦位置之间轴向移动。 当环移动到自动聚焦位置时,与焦点调节机构联接的从动轴与自动聚焦装置的驱动轴接合,并且环从聚焦调节机构脱离联接。 当环移动到手动聚焦位置时,被驱动轴和驱动轴之间的接合被中断,并且环由于弹性构件的弹性变形而通过摩擦接合与聚焦调节机构联接。