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1. 发明授权

US08310758B2 Printable static interferometric images 失效
标题翻译：可打印的静态干涉图像
公开(公告)号：US08310758B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-13
申请号：US13207874
申请日：2011-08-11
申请人： Mark W. Miles , Brian W. Arbuckle , Ion Bita , Manish Kothari , Patrick F. Brinkley , Gang Xu , Nassim Khonsari , Jonathan C. Griffiths
发明人： Mark W. Miles , Brian W. Arbuckle , Ion Bita , Manish Kothari , Patrick F. Brinkley , Gang Xu , Nassim Khonsari , Jonathan C. Griffiths
IPC分类号： G02B1/10
CPC分类号： G02B5/288 , B41M3/003 , G02B5/26 , Y10S359/90
摘要： A static interferometric image device including a plurality of solidified liquid layers is formed over a substrate by an inkjet process such that the layers are lateral to one another. In some embodiments, the substrate includes pre-defined cavities, and the liquid layers are formed in the cavities. In other embodiments, the substrate includes a substantially planar, stepped, or continuously transitioning surface, and the solidified liquid layers are formed on the surface. Optical fillers or spacers are provided for defining interferometric gaps between absorbers and reflectors in the display device, based at least partially on an image that the display device is designed to display.
摘要翻译：包括多个固化液体层的静态干涉图像装置通过喷墨处理在基板上形成，使得这些层彼此横向。在一些实施例中，衬底包括预定义的空腔，并且在空腔中形成液体层。在其它实施例中，衬底包括基本平坦的，阶梯式的或连续的过渡表面，并且固化的液体层形成在表面上。至少部分地基于显示设备被设计为显示的图像，提供光学填充物或间隔物，用于在显示装置中的吸收体和反射体之间限定干涉间隙。

2. 发明授权

US08023191B2 Printable static interferometric images 有权
标题翻译：可打印的静态干涉图像
公开(公告)号：US08023191B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-20
申请号：US12116791
申请日：2008-05-07
申请人： Mark W. Miles , Brian W. Arbuckle , Ion Bita , Manish Kothari , Patrick F. Brinkley , Gang Xu , Nassim Khonsari , Jonathan C. Griffiths
发明人： Mark W. Miles , Brian W. Arbuckle , Ion Bita , Manish Kothari , Patrick F. Brinkley , Gang Xu , Nassim Khonsari , Jonathan C. Griffiths
IPC分类号： G02B5/28 , G03C5/00
CPC分类号： G02B5/288 , B41M3/003 , G02B5/26 , Y10S359/90
摘要： Methods of fabricating a static interferometric image device and static interferometric image device formed by the same are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method includes providing a substrate. A plurality of liquid layers are formed over the substrate by an inkjet process such that the layers are lateral to one another. The liquid layers contain a solidifiable material or particles. Then, the plurality of liquid layers are solidified to form a plurality of solid layers. In some embodiments, the substrate includes pre-defined cavities, and the liquid layers are formed in the cavities. In other embodiments, the substrate includes a substantially planar, stepped, or continuously transitioning surface, and the liquid layers are formed on the surface. The inkjet process provides optical fillers or spacers for defining interferometric gaps between absorbers and reflectors in the display device, based at least partially on an image that the display device is designed to display.
摘要翻译：公开了制造静态干涉图像装置和由其形成的静态干涉图像装置的方法。在一个实施例中，一种方法包括提供衬底。通过喷墨工艺在基板上形成多个液体层，使得这些层彼此横向。液体层含有可凝固的材料或颗粒。然后，使多个液体层固化，形成多个固体层。在一些实施例中，衬底包括预定义的空腔，并且在空腔中形成液体层。在其他实施例中，衬底包括基本平坦的，阶梯式的或连续的过渡表面，并且液体层形成在表面上。喷墨处理至少部分地基于显示设备被设计为显示的图像来提供用于在显示设备中的吸收体和反射器之间的干涉间隙的光学填充物或间隔物。

3. 发明申请

US20110292512A1 PRINTABLE STATIC INTERFEROMETRIC IMAGES 失效
标题翻译：可打印的静态干涉图像
公开(公告)号：US20110292512A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-01
申请号：US13207874
申请日：2011-08-11
申请人： Mark W. Miles , Brian W. Arbuckle , Ion Bita , Manish Kothari , Patrick F. Brinkley , Gang Xu , Nassim Khonsari , Jonathan C. Griffiths
发明人： Mark W. Miles , Brian W. Arbuckle , Ion Bita , Manish Kothari , Patrick F. Brinkley , Gang Xu , Nassim Khonsari , Jonathan C. Griffiths
IPC分类号： G02B1/10
CPC分类号： G02B5/288 , B41M3/003 , G02B5/26 , Y10S359/90
摘要： Methods of fabricating a static interferometric image device and static interferometric image device formed by the same are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method includes providing a substrate. A plurality of liquid layers are formed over the substrate by an inkjet process such that the layers are lateral to one another. The liquid layers contain a solidifiable material or particles. Then, the plurality of liquid layers are solidified to form a plurality of solid layers. In some embodiments, the substrate includes pre-defined cavities, and the liquid layers are formed in the cavities. In other embodiments, the substrate includes a substantially planar, stepped, or continuously transitioning surface, and the liquid layers are formed on the surface. The inkjet process provides optical fillers or spacers for defining interferometric gaps between absorbers and reflectors in the display device, based at least partially on an image that the display device is designed to display.
摘要翻译：公开了制造静态干涉图像装置和由其形成的静态干涉图像装置的方法。在一个实施例中，一种方法包括提供衬底。通过喷墨工艺在基板上形成多个液体层，使得这些层彼此横向。液体层含有可凝固的材料或颗粒。然后，使多个液体层固化，形成多个固体层。在一些实施例中，衬底包括预定义的空腔，并且在空腔中形成液体层。在其他实施例中，衬底包括基本平坦的，阶梯式的或连续的过渡表面，并且液体层形成在表面上。喷墨处理至少部分地基于显示设备被设计为显示的图像来提供用于在显示设备中的吸收体和反射器之间的干涉间隙的光学填充物或间隔物。

4. 发明申请

US20090279174A1 PRINTABLE STATIC INTERFEROMETRIC IMAGES 有权
标题翻译：可打印的静态干涉图像
公开(公告)号：US20090279174A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-12
申请号：US12116791
申请日：2008-05-07
申请人： Mark W. Miles , Brian W. Arbuckle , Ion Bita , Manish Kothari , Patrick F. Brinkley , Gang Xu , Nassim Khonsari , Jonathan C. Griffiths
发明人： Mark W. Miles , Brian W. Arbuckle , Ion Bita , Manish Kothari , Patrick F. Brinkley , Gang Xu , Nassim Khonsari , Jonathan C. Griffiths
IPC分类号： G02B1/10 , G02B5/00 , B05D5/06
CPC分类号： G02B5/288 , B41M3/003 , G02B5/26 , Y10S359/90
摘要： Methods of fabricating a static interferometric image device and static interferometric image device formed by the same are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method includes providing a substrate. A plurality of liquid layers are formed over the substrate by an inkjet process such that the layers are lateral to one another. The liquid layers contain a solidifiable material or particles. Then, the plurality of liquid layers are solidified to form a plurality of solid layers. In some embodiments, the substrate includes pre-defined cavities, and the liquid layers are formed in the cavities. In other embodiments, the substrate includes a substantially planar, stepped, or continuously transitioning surface, and the liquid layers are formed on the surface. The inkjet process provides optical fillers or spacers for defining interferometric gaps between absorbers and reflectors in the display device, based at least partially on an image that the display device is designed to display.
摘要翻译：公开了制造静态干涉图像装置和由其形成的静态干涉图像装置的方法。在一个实施例中，一种方法包括提供衬底。通过喷墨工艺在基板上形成多个液体层，使得这些层彼此横向。液体层含有可凝固的材料或颗粒。然后，使多个液体层固化，形成多个固体层。在一些实施例中，衬底包括预定义的空腔，并且在空腔中形成液体层。在其他实施例中，衬底包括基本平坦的，阶梯式的或连续的过渡表面，并且液体层形成在表面上。喷墨处理至少部分地基于显示设备被设计为显示的图像来提供用于在显示设备中的吸收体和反射器之间的干涉间隙的光学填充物或间隔物。

5. 发明授权

US08358266B2 Light turning device with prismatic light turning features 失效
标题翻译：具有棱镜灯转动功能的车削装置
公开(公告)号：US08358266B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-22
申请号：US12552124
申请日：2009-09-01
申请人： Kasra Khazeni , Manish Kothari , Gang Xu , Ion Bita , Kollengode S. Narayanan
发明人： Kasra Khazeni , Manish Kothari , Gang Xu , Ion Bita , Kollengode S. Narayanan
IPC分类号： G09G3/34
CPC分类号： G02B6/0065 , B29D11/00663 , G02B6/0015 , G02B6/0028 , G02B6/0035
摘要： A light guide device includes a light guide body and two or more pluralities of spaced-apart slits. The slits are formed by undercuts in the light guide body. Sidewalls of the slits form facets that redirect light impinging on the facets. In some embodiments, the light guide body is attached to a light source. The light source emits light that is injected into the light guide body and the slits redirect the light out of the light guide body and towards a desired target. In some embodiments, the target is a display and a first plurality of slits directs light from the light source across the light guide body and over the face of the display. A second plurality of slits then directs light out of the light guide body and towards the display.
摘要翻译：导光装置包括导光体和两个或更多个间隔开的狭缝。狭缝由导光体内的切口形成。狭缝的侧壁形成了将光照射在小平面上的光束。在一些实施例中，导光体附接到光源。光源发射被注入到导光体中的光，并且狭缝将光从导光体重新导向所需目标。在一些实施例中，目标是显示器，并且第一多个狭缝引导来自光源的光穿过导光体并且在显示器的表面上。然后，第二多个狭缝将光从导光体引导并朝向显示器。

6. 发明授权

US07898723B2 Microelectromechanical systems display element with photovoltaic structure 有权
标题翻译：微机电系统显示元件与光伏结构
公开(公告)号：US07898723B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-01
申请号：US12061312
申请日：2008-04-02
申请人： Kasra Khazeni , Manish Kothari , Ion Bita , Marek Mienko , Gang Xu
发明人： Kasra Khazeni , Manish Kothari , Ion Bita , Marek Mienko , Gang Xu
IPC分类号： G02B26/00 , G02B26/08 , G02F1/29
CPC分类号： G02B26/001 , G09G3/3466
摘要： A microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) display element may include a photovoltaic structure configured to generate electric energy from incident light. In one embodiment, the display element includes a first layer that is at least partially transmissive of light, a second layer that is at least partially reflective of light, and a photovoltaic element that is formed on the first layer or the second layer or formed between the first layer and the second layer. The second layer is spaced from the first layer and is selectably movable between a first position in which the display element has a first reflectivity and a second position in which the display element has a second reflectivity. The first reflectivity is greater than the second reflectivity. The photovoltaic element is at least partially absorptive of light and is configured to convert a portion of the absorbed light into electric energy, at least when the second layer is in the second position.
摘要翻译：微机电系统（MEMS）显示元件可以包括被配置为从入射光产生电能的光伏结构。在一个实施例中，显示元件包括至少部分地透射光的第一层，至少部分地反射光的第二层，以及形成在第一层或第二层上或形成在第一层或第二层之间的光电元件第一层和第二层。所述第二层与所述第一层间隔开并且可选择地在所述显示元件具有第一反射率的第一位置和所述显示元件具有第二反射率的第二位置之间移动。第一反射率大于第二反射率。光电元件至少部分地吸收光，并且被配置为至少当第二层处于第二位置时将吸收的光的一部分转换成电能。

7. 发明申请

US20100053148A1 LIGHT TURNING DEVICE WITH PRISMATIC LIGHT TURNING FEATURES 失效
标题翻译：具有真正亮度特性的轻型旋转装置
公开(公告)号：US20100053148A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-04
申请号：US12552124
申请日：2009-09-01
申请人： Kasra Khazeni , Manish Kothari , Gang Xu , Ion Bita , Kollengode S. Narayanan
发明人： Kasra Khazeni , Manish Kothari , Gang Xu , Ion Bita , Kollengode S. Narayanan
IPC分类号： G09G5/00 , F21V7/04 , F21V3/00 , B29D11/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/0065 , B29D11/00663 , G02B6/0015 , G02B6/0028 , G02B6/0035
摘要： A light guide device includes a light guide body and two or more pluralities of spaced-apart slits. The slits are formed by undercuts in the light guide body. Sidewalls of the slits form facets that redirect light impinging on the facets. In some embodiments, the light guide body is attached to a light source. The light source emits light that is injected into the light guide body and the slits redirect the light out of the light guide body and towards a desired target. In some embodiments, the target is a display and a first plurality of slits directs light from the light source across the light guide body and over the face of the display. A second plurality of slits then directs light out of the light guide body and towards the display.
摘要翻译：导光装置包括导光体和两个或更多个间隔开的狭缝。狭缝由导光体内的切口形成。狭缝的侧壁形成了将光照射在小平面上的光束。在一些实施例中，导光体附接到光源。光源发射被注入到导光体中的光，并且狭缝将光从导光体重新导向所需目标。在一些实施例中，目标是显示器，并且第一多个狭缝引导来自光源的光穿过导光体并且在显示器的表面上。然后，第二多个狭缝将光从导光体引导并朝向显示器。

8. 发明申请

US20100051089A1 LIGHT COLLECTION DEVICE WITH PRISMATIC LIGHT TURNING FEATURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有真正亮度特征的光收集装置
公开(公告)号：US20100051089A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-04
申请号：US12336480
申请日：2008-12-16
申请人： Kasra Khazeni , Manish Kothari , Gang Xu , Ion Bita , K. S. Narayanan
发明人： Kasra Khazeni , Manish Kothari , Gang Xu , Ion Bita , K. S. Narayanan
IPC分类号： H02N6/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/0038 , H01L31/0547 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A light collection device includes a light guide body and a plurality of spaced-apart slits. The slits are formed by undercuts in the light guide body. Sides of the slits form facets that redirect light impinging on the facets. In some embodiments, the light collection body is attached to a photovoltaic cell. Light impinging on the light collection body is redirected towards the photovoltaic cell by the slits. The photovoltaic cells convert the light into electrical energy.
摘要翻译：光采集装置包括导光体和多个间隔开的狭缝。狭缝由导光体内的切口形成。狭缝的侧面形成了将入射到小平面上的光重定向的小平面。在一些实施例中，光收集体附接到光伏电池。照射在光收集体上的光被狭缝重新导向光伏电池。光伏电池将光转换成电能。

9. 发明申请

US20090251761A1 MICROELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEMS DISPLAY ELEMENT WITH PHOTOVOLTAIC STRUCTURE 有权
标题翻译：微电子系统显示元件与光伏结构
公开(公告)号：US20090251761A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-08
申请号：US12061312
申请日：2008-04-02
申请人： Kasra Khazeni , Manish Kothari , Ion Bita , Marek Mienko , Gang Xu
发明人： Kasra Khazeni , Manish Kothari , Ion Bita , Marek Mienko , Gang Xu
IPC分类号： G02F1/01 , H01L31/0232
CPC分类号： G02B26/001 , G09G3/3466
摘要： A microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) display element may include a photovoltaic structure configured to generate electric energy from incident light. In one embodiment, the display element includes a first layer that is at least partially transmissive of light, a second layer that is at least partially reflective of light, and a photovoltaic element that is formed on the first layer or the second layer or formed between the first layer and the second layer. The second layer is spaced from the first layer and is selectably movable between a first position in which the display element has a first reflectivity and a second position in which the display element has a second reflectivity. The first reflectivity is greater than the second reflectivity. The photovoltaic element is at least partially absorptive of light and is configured to convert a portion of the absorbed light into electric energy, at least when the second layer is in the second position.
摘要翻译：微机电系统（MEMS）显示元件可以包括被配置为从入射光产生电能的光伏结构。在一个实施例中，显示元件包括至少部分地透射光的第一层，至少部分地反射光的第二层，以及形成在第一层或第二层上或形成在第一层或第二层之间的光电元件第一层和第二层。第二层与第一层间隔开并且可选择地在显示元件具有第一反射率的第一位置和显示元件具有第二反射率的第二位置之间移动。第一反射率大于第二反射率。光电元件至少部分地吸收光，并且被配置为至少当第二层处于第二位置时将吸收的光的一部分转换成电能。

10. 发明申请

US20090126792A1 THIN FILM SOLAR CONCENTRATOR/COLLECTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：薄膜太阳能集热器/收集器
公开(公告)号：US20090126792A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-21
申请号：US11941851
申请日：2007-11-16
申请人： Russell Wayne Gruhlke , Gang Xu , Marc Maurice Mignard , Ion Bita , Marek Mienko , Lai Wang , Jonathan Charles Griffiths , Manish Kothari , Kasra Khazeni
发明人： Russell Wayne Gruhlke , Gang Xu , Marc Maurice Mignard , Ion Bita , Marek Mienko , Lai Wang , Jonathan Charles Griffiths , Manish Kothari , Kasra Khazeni
IPC分类号： H01L31/00 , H01S4/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/0547 , F24S23/12 , F24S2023/88 , G02B6/0036 , G02B6/0038 , G02B6/0076 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/40 , Y02E10/52 , Y10T29/49002
摘要： In various embodiments described herein, a device comprising a light guiding layer optically coupled to a photocell is described. A plurality of surface features are formed on one the surface of the light guiding layer. The surface features can comprise facets that are angled with respect to each other. Light incident on the surface of the light guide is redirected by the surface features and guided through the light guide by multiple total internal reflections. The guided light is directed towards a photocell.
摘要翻译：在本文描述的各种实施例中，描述了包括光耦合到光电池的导光层的装置。多个表面特征形成在导光层的一个表面上。表面特征可以包括相对于彼此成角度的面。入射在光导表面上的光被表面特征重新导向，并通过多个全内反射引导通过光导。引导光朝向光电管。

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