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1. 发明申请

US20090126792A1 THIN FILM SOLAR CONCENTRATOR/COLLECTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：薄膜太阳能集热器/收集器
公开(公告)号：US20090126792A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-21
申请号：US11941851
申请日：2007-11-16
申请人： Russell Wayne Gruhlke , Gang Xu , Marc Maurice Mignard , Ion Bita , Marek Mienko , Lai Wang , Jonathan Charles Griffiths , Manish Kothari , Kasra Khazeni
发明人： Russell Wayne Gruhlke , Gang Xu , Marc Maurice Mignard , Ion Bita , Marek Mienko , Lai Wang , Jonathan Charles Griffiths , Manish Kothari , Kasra Khazeni
IPC分类号： H01L31/00 , H01S4/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/0547 , F24S23/12 , F24S2023/88 , G02B6/0036 , G02B6/0038 , G02B6/0076 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/40 , Y02E10/52 , Y10T29/49002
摘要： In various embodiments described herein, a device comprising a light guiding layer optically coupled to a photocell is described. A plurality of surface features are formed on one the surface of the light guiding layer. The surface features can comprise facets that are angled with respect to each other. Light incident on the surface of the light guide is redirected by the surface features and guided through the light guide by multiple total internal reflections. The guided light is directed towards a photocell.
摘要翻译：在本文描述的各种实施例中，描述了包括光耦合到光电池的导光层的装置。多个表面特征形成在导光层的一个表面上。表面特征可以包括相对于彼此成角度的面。入射在光导表面上的光被表面特征重新导向，并通过多个全内反射引导通过光导。引导光朝向光电管。

2. 发明申请

US20090199900A1 THIN FILM HOLOGRAPHIC SOLAR CONCENTRATOR/COLLECTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：薄膜全息太阳能集热器/收集器
公开(公告)号：US20090199900A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-13
申请号：US12369643
申请日：2009-02-11
申请人： Ion Bita , Russell Wayne Gruhlke , Gang Xu , Marc Maurice Mignard
发明人： Ion Bita , Russell Wayne Gruhlke , Gang Xu , Marc Maurice Mignard
IPC分类号： H01L31/052 , G02B5/32
CPC分类号： H01L31/0543 , F24S23/12 , G02B6/0033 , G02B6/0076 , G03H1/0408 , G03H2001/0439 , G03H2001/2226 , G03H2001/2615 , G03H2001/264 , H01L31/0547 , Y02E10/52
摘要： In various embodiments described herein, a device comprising one or more light guides that is optically coupled to one or more photocells is described. The device further comprises one or more light turning films or layers comprising volume or surface diffractive features or holograms. Light incident on the light guides is turned by volume or surface diffractive features or holograms that are reflective or transmissive and guided through the light guides by multiple total internal reflections. The guided light is directed towards the photocells. In certain embodiments, solar energy is also used to power or heat a thermal generator to heat water or produce electricity from steam. Various embodiments may comprise an air gap or an optical isolation layer disposed between the multiple light guides.
摘要翻译：在本文描述的各种实施例中，描述了包括光学耦合到一个或多个光电池的一个或多个光导的装置。该装置还包括一个或多个包含体积或表面衍射特征或全息图的光转向膜或层。入射在光导上的光被反射或透射的体积或表面衍射特征或全息图转动，并通过多个全内反射被引导通过光导。引导光朝向光电管。在某些实施例中，太阳能还用于为热发电机供电或加热以加热水或从蒸汽产生电力。各种实施例可以包括设置在多个光导之间的气隙或光隔离层。

3. 发明申请

US20090199893A1 THIN FILM HOLOGRAPHIC SOLAR CONCENTRATOR/COLLECTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：薄膜全息太阳能集热器/收集器
公开(公告)号：US20090199893A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-13
申请号：US12369626
申请日：2009-02-11
申请人： Ion Bita , Russell Wayne Gruhlke , Gang Xu , Marc Maurice Mignard
发明人： Ion Bita , Russell Wayne Gruhlke , Gang Xu , Marc Maurice Mignard
IPC分类号： H02N6/00 , G01J5/08 , G01J5/28
CPC分类号： H01L31/0543 , F24S23/12 , G02B6/0033 , G02B6/0076 , G03H1/0408 , G03H2001/0439 , G03H2001/2226 , G03H2001/2615 , G03H2001/264 , H01L31/0547 , Y02E10/52
摘要： In various embodiments described herein, a device comprising a light collector optically coupled to a photocell is described. The device further comprises a light turning film or layer comprising volume or surface diffractive features or holograms. Light incident on the light collector is turned by volume or surface diffractive features or holograms that are reflective or transmissive and guided through the light collector by multiple total internal reflections. The guided light is directed towards a photocell. In various embodiments, the light collector is thin (e.g., less than 1 millimeter) and comprises, for example, a thin film. The light collector may be formed of a flexible material.
摘要翻译：在本文描述的各种实施例中，描述了包括光耦合到光电池的光收集器的装置。该装置还包括包含体积或表面衍射特征或全息图的光转向膜或层。入射在光收集器上的光由反射或透射的体积或表面衍射特征或全息图转动，并通过多次全内反射被引导通过光收集器。引导光朝向光电管。在各种实施例中，光收集器是薄的（例如，小于1毫米），并且包括例如薄膜。光收集器可以由柔性材料形成。

4. 发明授权

US09057872B2 Dielectric enhanced mirror for IMOD display 有权
标题翻译：用于IMOD显示的介质增强镜
公开(公告)号：US09057872B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-16
申请号：US13073829
申请日：2011-03-28
申请人： Marc Maurice Mignard , Kasra Khazeni
发明人： Marc Maurice Mignard , Kasra Khazeni
IPC分类号： G02B26/00
CPC分类号： G02B26/001
摘要： This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatus for display device including a dielectric stack positioned between a first electrically conductive layer and a second movable electrically conductive layer. In one aspect, the dielectric stack includes alternating dielectric layers of high and low indices of refraction. By controlling the refractive indices and thicknesses of layers within the dielectric stack, the display device's states of light reflection may be reversed, such that light is reflected when the movable layer is positioned in proximity to the first electrically conductive layer.
摘要翻译：本公开提供了用于显示装置的系统，方法和装置，其包括位于第一导电层和第二可移动导电层之间的电介质叠层。在一个方面，电介质叠层包括高折射率和低折射率的交替电介质层。通过控制电介质堆叠内的层的折射率和厚度，显示装置的光反射状态可以反转，使得当可移动层位于第一导电层附近时反射光。

5. 发明申请

US20120050299A1 DIELECTRIC ENHANCED MIRROR FOR IMOD DISPLAY 有权
标题翻译：用于IMOD显示器的电介质增强镜
公开(公告)号：US20120050299A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-01
申请号：US13073829
申请日：2011-03-28
申请人： Marc Maurice Mignard , Kasra Khazeni
发明人： Marc Maurice Mignard , Kasra Khazeni
IPC分类号： G02B26/00 , B05D5/06 , G06F15/00
CPC分类号： G02B26/001
摘要： This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatus for display device including a dielectric stack positioned between a first electrically conductive layer and a second movable electrically conductive layer. In one aspect, the dielectric stack includes alternating dielectric layers of high and low indices of refraction. By controlling the refractive indices and thicknesses of layers within the dielectric stack, the display device's states of light reflection may be reversed, such that light is reflected when the movable layer is positioned in proximity to the first electrically conductive layer.
摘要翻译：本公开提供了用于显示装置的系统，方法和装置，包括位于第一导电层和第二可移动导电层之间的电介质叠层。在一个方面，电介质叠层包括高折射率和低折射率的交替电介质层。通过控制电介质堆叠内的层的折射率和厚度，显示装置的光反射状态可以反转，使得当可移动层位于第一导电层附近时反射光。

6. 发明授权

US08742570B2 Backplate interconnect with integrated passives 有权
标题翻译：带集成无源器件的背板互连
公开(公告)号：US08742570B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-03
申请号：US13229561
申请日：2011-09-09
申请人： Ravindra V. Shenoy , Marc Maurice Mignard , Manish Kothari , Clarence Chui
发明人： Ravindra V. Shenoy , Marc Maurice Mignard , Manish Kothari , Clarence Chui
IPC分类号： H01L23/34
CPC分类号： H01L24/09 , B81C1/00238 , H01L23/5389 , H01L24/03 , H01L24/89 , H01L2924/01322 , H01L2924/12041 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/12044 , H01L2924/1306 , H01L2924/13091 , H01L2924/1461 , H01L2924/15788 , H01L2924/00
摘要： This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for manufacturing display devices having electronic components mounted within a display device package. In one aspect, the electronic component connects to the exterior of the display device through pads that run below a seal that holds a substrate and a backplate of the display device together. In another aspect the electronic components also connect to an electromechanical device within the display device, as well as connecting to pads that are external to the display device.
摘要翻译：本公开提供了用于制造具有安装在显示装置封装内的电子部件的显示装置的系统，方法和装置。在一个方面，电子部件通过在保持显示装置的基板和背板的密封件下面的垫片连接到显示装置的外部。在另一方面，电子部件还连接到显示装置内的机电装置，以及连接到显示装置外部的焊盘。

7. 发明申请

US20130063415A1 BACKPLATE INTERCONNECT WITH INTEGRATED PASSIVES 有权
标题翻译：具有集成式失效的背板互连
公开(公告)号：US20130063415A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-14
申请号：US13229561
申请日：2011-09-09
申请人： Ravindra V. Shenoy , Marc Maurice Mignard , Manish Kothari , Clarence Chui
发明人： Ravindra V. Shenoy , Marc Maurice Mignard , Manish Kothari , Clarence Chui
IPC分类号： G06T1/00 , H01J9/00 , H01J9/26 , H05K7/02
CPC分类号： H01L24/09 , B81C1/00238 , H01L23/5389 , H01L24/03 , H01L24/89 , H01L2924/01322 , H01L2924/12041 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/12044 , H01L2924/1306 , H01L2924/13091 , H01L2924/1461 , H01L2924/15788 , H01L2924/00
摘要： This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for manufacturing display devices having electronic components mounted within a display device package. In one aspect, the electronic component connects to the exterior of the display device through pads that run below a seal that holds a substrate and a backplate of the display device together. In another aspect the electronic components also connect to an electromechanical device within the display device, as well as connecting to pads that are external to the display device.
摘要翻译：本公开提供了用于制造具有安装在显示装置封装内的电子部件的显示装置的系统，方法和装置。在一个方面，电子部件通过在保持显示装置的基板和背板的密封件下面的垫片连接到显示装置的外部。在另一方面，电子部件还连接到显示装置内的机电装置，以及连接到显示装置外部的焊盘。

8. 发明申请

US20110261036A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MASSIVE PARALLEL DITHERING OF IMAGES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于大规模并行扫描图像的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20110261036A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-27
申请号：US13090110
申请日：2011-04-19
申请人： Alok Govil , Tsongming Kao , Marc Maurice Mignard , Suryaprakash Ganti , Philip Don Floyd , Manish Kothari
发明人： Alok Govil , Tsongming Kao , Marc Maurice Mignard , Suryaprakash Ganti , Philip Don Floyd , Manish Kothari
IPC分类号： G09G3/36 , H05K13/04 , G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G09G3/3466 , G09G3/2044 , G09G2300/0809 , G09G2300/0842 , Y10T29/49117
摘要： This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for parallel dithering images are disclosed. In one aspect, a display device includes: a front substrate; a backplate opposing the front substrate; an array of display elements associated with the front substrate; and an array of processing units associated with the backplate. Each of the processing units is configured to process data for one or more of the display elements for dithering an image. Each of the processing units is spatially arranged to correspond to the one or more display elements for which it is configured to process data. The array of processing units can perform a faster dithering process than a single processor sequentially performing all computation for dithering. Further, the position of the array of processing units allows effective image data processing in an active-matrix type display device while utilizing the space of the backplate thereof.
摘要翻译：本公开提供了用于并行抖动图像的系统，方法和装置。一方面，显示装置包括：前基板; 与前基板相对的背板; 与前基板相关联的显示元件阵列; 以及与背板相关联的处理单元阵列。每个处理单元被配置为处理用于抖动图像的一个或多个显示元件的数据。每个处理单元在空间上被布置为对应于被配置为处理数据的一个或多个显示元件。处理单元的阵列可以执行比单个处理器顺序执行所有计算抖动的更快的抖动处理。此外，处理单元阵列的位置允许在有源矩阵型显示装置中有效的图像数据处理，同时利用其背板的空间。

9. 发明申请

US20130241919A1 DISPLAY DEVICE INCLUDING CLEAR TO MIRROR INTERFEROMETRIC MODULATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：显示设备，包括清晰的镜像干涉仪调制器
公开(公告)号：US20130241919A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-19
申请号：US13589551
申请日：2012-08-20
申请人： Marc Maurice Mignard
发明人： Marc Maurice Mignard
IPC分类号： G02B26/00 , B05D3/00 , G06T1/00
CPC分类号： G02B26/001 , Y10T29/49007
摘要： This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for electromechanical systems devices that can be switched between a transmissive state and a reflective state. In one aspect, the electromechanical systems devices is a display device including a movable layer disposed over an optical stack having a partially transmissive and a partially reflective layer that has a high refractive index and a low absorption coefficient. The movable layer is configured to be actuated between a first position and a second position such that the display device displays a color when the movable layer is in the first position and displays black when the movable layer is in the second position. Alternately, the display device displays white when the movable layer is in the first position and displays a color when the movable layer is in the second position.
摘要翻译：本公开提供了可以在透射状态和反射状态之间切换的机电系统装置的系统，方法和装置。在一个方面，机电系统装置是一种显示装置，其包括设置在具有高折射率和低吸收系数的部分透射和部分反射层的光学堆叠上的可移动层。可移动层被配置为在第一位置和第二位置之间被致动，使得当可移动层处于第一位置时，显示装置显示颜色，并且当可移动层处于第二位置时显示黑色。或者，当可移动层位于第一位置时，显示装置显示白色，并且当可移动层处于第二位置时显示颜色。

10. 发明申请

US20100309572A1 PERIODIC DIMPLE ARRAY 审中-公开
标题翻译：周期性二维阵列
公开(公告)号：US20100309572A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-09
申请号：US12846401
申请日：2010-07-29
申请人： Marc Maurice Mignard
发明人： Marc Maurice Mignard
IPC分类号： G02B5/08 , B05D5/06 , B29C71/04 , C23C14/02 , C23C14/46
CPC分类号： G02B26/0841 , B81B2201/047 , B81C1/0019 , G02B26/001 , G02B26/0825
摘要： A microelectromechanical (MEMS) device includes a substrate, an actuation electrode over the substrate, a reflective layer over the actuation electrode, and a support layer between the actuation electrode and the reflective layer. The reflective layer includes at least one aperture through the reflective layer. The support layer includes a recess between the actuation electrode and the at least one aperture. Upon application of a control signal to the device, at least a first portion of the reflective layer is configured to move into the recess and at least a second portion of the reflective layer is configured to remain stationary. The reflectivity of the MEMS device is dominantly modulated by changing a phase difference between light reflected from the first portion and light reflected from the second portion.
摘要翻译：微机电（MEMS）器件包括衬底，在衬底上的致动电极，在致动电极上的反射层，以及在致动电极和反射层之间的支撑层。反射层包括穿过反射层的至少一个孔。支撑层包括在致动电极和至少一个孔之间的凹部。当向设备施加控制信号时，反射层的至少第一部分被配置成移动到凹部中，并且反射层的至少第二部分被配置成保持静止。通过改变从第一部分反射的光与从第二部分反射的光之间的相位差来主要调制MEMS器件的反射率。

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