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1. 发明授权

US5579139A LCD with reduced canopy reflection having a retarder of 220-320 nm retardation outside a polarizer 失效
标题翻译：具有降低的冠层反射的LCD，其偏振器外部具有220-320nm的延迟器
公开(公告)号：US5579139A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-26
申请号：US482993
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Adiel Abileah , Patrick F. Brinkley , Gang Xu
发明人： Adiel Abileah , Patrick F. Brinkley , Gang Xu
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13363 , G02F1/1341
CPC分类号： G02F1/133502 , G02F2001/133638
摘要： A liquid crystal display and corresponding method are provided for reducing display image reflections off of a reflection point on an external medium (e.g. cockpit canopy or automotive windshield). A retarder is provided on the front side of the display so that the polarization direction of the display image is substantially parallel to the plane of incidence when the image reaches the reflection point. Additionally, the angle of incidence .THETA..sub.i is substantially matched to the Brewster angle .THETA..sub.P in order to maximize the reduction of reflection at the reflection point. The retarder has a retardation value of from about 220-320 nm according to certain embodiments, and is a 1/2.lambda. retarder according to preferred embodiments.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于减少外部介质（例如驾驶舱罩或汽车挡风玻璃）上的反射点的显示图像反射的液晶显示器和相应方法。在显示器的前侧设置有延迟器，使得当图像到达反射点时，显示图像的偏振方向基本上平行于入射平面。此外，入射角度THETA i基本上与布鲁斯特角度THETA P相匹配，以便最大程度地减少反射点处的反射。根据某些实施方案，缓凝剂具有约220-320nm的延迟值，并且是根据优选实施方案的+ E，fra 1/2 + EEλ延迟剂。

2. 发明授权

US07547568B2 Electrical conditioning of MEMS device and insulating layer thereof 失效
标题翻译： MEMS器件的电气调节及其绝缘层
公开(公告)号：US07547568B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-16
申请号：US11360131
申请日：2006-02-22
申请人： Chen-Jean Chou , Chun-chen Wu , Patrick F. Brinkley
发明人： Chen-Jean Chou , Chun-chen Wu , Patrick F. Brinkley
IPC分类号： H01L21/00
CPC分类号： B81C99/004 , B81B2201/047 , B81C1/00714 , B81C2201/0107 , G02B26/001
摘要： A method of fabricating a MEMS device includes conditioning of an insulating layer by applying a voltage across the insulating layer via a conductive sacrificial layer for a period of time, prior to removal of the conductive sacrificial layer. This conditioning process may be used to saturate or stabilize charge accumulated within the insulating layer. The resistance across the insulating layer may also be measured to detect possible defects in the insulating layer.
摘要翻译：制造MEMS器件的方法包括通过在去除导电牺牲层之前通过导电牺牲层在绝缘层上施加电压一段时间来调节绝缘层。该调理过程可用于饱和或稳定在绝缘层内积聚的电荷。还可以测量绝缘层两端的电阻，以检测绝缘层中的可能缺陷。

3. 发明授权

US5895106A NW twisted nematic LCD with negative tilted retarders on one side of liquid crystal cell 失效
标题翻译： NW扭转向列型液晶显示器，液晶单元一侧为负倾斜延迟器
公开(公告)号：US5895106A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-20
申请号：US876043
申请日：1997-06-13
申请人： John A. VanderPloeg , Gang Xu , Patrick F. Brinkley , Michael R. Jones
发明人： John A. VanderPloeg , Gang Xu , Patrick F. Brinkley , Michael R. Jones
IPC分类号： G02F1/13363 , G02F1/139 , G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： G02F1/133632 , G02F1/133634 , G02F1/1396 , G02F2413/105
摘要： A normally white (NW) twisted nematic liquid crystal display (LCD) outputs improved viewing characteristics which are defined by high contrast ratios and/or reduced inversion. The display includes a pair of negative tilted retarders (#2 and #6) located on one side of the liquid crystal layer (#10), each of the tilted retarders including a tilt or incline angle which varies throughout the thickness of the layer. Additionally, one or two negative uniaxial or biaxial retarders (#4 and #7) are provided on the same side of the liquid crystal layer as the tilted retarders. As a result of the particular orientations, alignments, and retardation values described in the different embodiments, the display exhibits improved contrast and reduced inversion.
摘要翻译：正常白色（NW）扭曲向列型液晶显示器（LCD）输出改善的观看特性，其由高对比度和/或减少的反转定义。显示器包括位于液晶层（＃10）的一侧的一对负倾斜延迟器（＃2和＃6），每个倾斜延迟器包括在层的整个厚度上变化的倾斜或倾斜角度。此外，在倾斜延迟器的液晶层的同一侧设置一个或两个负单轴或双轴延迟器（＃4和＃7）。作为不同实施例中描述的特定取向，对准和延迟值的结果，显示器显示出改进的对比度和减少的反转。

4. 发明授权

US5715028A LCD with reduced canopy reflection 失效
标题翻译： LCD具有降低的冠层反射
公开(公告)号：US5715028A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-03
申请号：US744950
申请日：1996-11-07
申请人： Adiel Abileah , Patrick F. Brinkley , Gang Xu
发明人： Adiel Abileah , Patrick F. Brinkley , Gang Xu
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13363 , G02F1/1347
CPC分类号： G02F1/133502 , G02F2001/133638
摘要： A liquid crystal display and corresponding method are provided for reducing display image reflections off of a reflection point on an external medium (e.g. cockpit canopy or automotive windshield). A retarder is provided on the front side of the display so that the polarization direction of the display image is substantially parallel to the plane of incidence when the image reaches the reflection point. Additionally, the angle of incidence .THETA..sub.i is substantially matched to the Brewster angle .THETA..sub.p in order to maximize the reduction of reflection at the reflection point. The retarder has a retardation value of from about 220-320 nm according to certain embodiments, and is a 1/2 .lambda. retarder according to preferred embodiments.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于减少外部介质（例如驾驶舱罩或汽车挡风玻璃）上的反射点的显示图像反射的液晶显示器和相应方法。在显示器的前侧设置有延迟器，使得当图像到达反射点时，显示图像的偏振方向基本上平行于入射平面。此外，入射角THETA i基本上与布鲁斯特角度THETA p相匹配，以便最大程度地减少反射点处的反射。根据某些实施方案，缓凝剂具有约220-320nm的延迟值，并且是根据优选实施方案的+ E，fra 1/2 + EEλ延迟剂。

5. 发明申请

US20110292512A1 PRINTABLE STATIC INTERFEROMETRIC IMAGES 失效
标题翻译：可打印的静态干涉图像
公开(公告)号：US20110292512A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-01
申请号：US13207874
申请日：2011-08-11
申请人： Mark W. Miles , Brian W. Arbuckle , Ion Bita , Manish Kothari , Patrick F. Brinkley , Gang Xu , Nassim Khonsari , Jonathan C. Griffiths
发明人： Mark W. Miles , Brian W. Arbuckle , Ion Bita , Manish Kothari , Patrick F. Brinkley , Gang Xu , Nassim Khonsari , Jonathan C. Griffiths
IPC分类号： G02B1/10
CPC分类号： G02B5/288 , B41M3/003 , G02B5/26 , Y10S359/90
摘要： Methods of fabricating a static interferometric image device and static interferometric image device formed by the same are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method includes providing a substrate. A plurality of liquid layers are formed over the substrate by an inkjet process such that the layers are lateral to one another. The liquid layers contain a solidifiable material or particles. Then, the plurality of liquid layers are solidified to form a plurality of solid layers. In some embodiments, the substrate includes pre-defined cavities, and the liquid layers are formed in the cavities. In other embodiments, the substrate includes a substantially planar, stepped, or continuously transitioning surface, and the liquid layers are formed on the surface. The inkjet process provides optical fillers or spacers for defining interferometric gaps between absorbers and reflectors in the display device, based at least partially on an image that the display device is designed to display.
摘要翻译：公开了制造静态干涉图像装置和由其形成的静态干涉图像装置的方法。在一个实施例中，一种方法包括提供衬底。通过喷墨工艺在基板上形成多个液体层，使得这些层彼此横向。液体层含有可凝固的材料或颗粒。然后，使多个液体层固化，形成多个固体层。在一些实施例中，衬底包括预定义的空腔，并且在空腔中形成液体层。在其他实施例中，衬底包括基本平坦的，阶梯式的或连续的过渡表面，并且液体层形成在表面上。喷墨处理至少部分地基于显示设备被设计为显示的图像来提供用于在显示设备中的吸收体和反射器之间的干涉间隙的光学填充物或间隔物。

6. 发明授权

US07932728B2 Electrical conditioning of MEMS device and insulating layer thereof 有权
标题翻译： MEMS器件的电气调节及其绝缘层
公开(公告)号：US07932728B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-26
申请号：US12485430
申请日：2009-06-16
申请人： Chen-Jean Chou , Chun-chen Wu , Patrick F. Brinkley
发明人： Chen-Jean Chou , Chun-chen Wu , Patrick F. Brinkley
IPC分类号： G01R31/08
CPC分类号： B81C99/004 , B81B2201/047 , B81C1/00714 , B81C2201/0107 , G02B26/001
摘要： A method of fabricating a MEMS device includes conditioning of an insulating layer by applying a voltage across the insulating layer via a conductive sacrificial layer for a period of time, prior to removal of the conductive sacrificial layer. This conditioning process may be used to saturate or stabilize charge accumulated within the insulating layer. The resistance across the insulating layer may also be measured to detect possible defects in the insulating layer.
摘要翻译：制造MEMS器件的方法包括通过在去除导电牺牲层之前通过导电牺牲层在绝缘层上施加电压一段时间来调节绝缘层。该调理过程可用于饱和或稳定在绝缘层内积聚的电荷。还可以测量绝缘层两端的电阻，以检测绝缘层中的可能缺陷。

7. 发明申请

US20090315567A1 ELECTRICAL CONDITIONING OF MEMS DEVICE AND INSULATING LAYER THEREOF 有权
标题翻译： MEMS器件及其绝缘层的电气调节
公开(公告)号：US20090315567A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-24
申请号：US12485430
申请日：2009-06-16
申请人： Chen-Jean Chou , Chun-chen Wu , Patrick F. Brinkley
发明人： Chen-Jean Chou , Chun-chen Wu , Patrick F. Brinkley
IPC分类号： H01H31/12 , G01R27/02
CPC分类号： B81C99/004 , B81B2201/047 , B81C1/00714 , B81C2201/0107 , G02B26/001
摘要： A method of fabricating a MEMS device includes conditioning of an insulating layer by applying a voltage across the insulating layer via a conductive sacrificial layer for a period of time, prior to removal of the conductive sacrificial layer. This conditioning process may be used to saturate or stabilize charge accumulated within the insulating layer. The resistance across the insulating layer may also be measured to detect possible defects in the insulating layer.
摘要翻译：制造MEMS器件的方法包括通过在去除导电牺牲层之前通过导电牺牲层在绝缘层上施加电压一段时间来调节绝缘层。该调理过程可用于饱和或稳定在绝缘层内积聚的电荷。还可以测量绝缘层两端的电阻，以检测绝缘层中的可能缺陷。

8. 发明申请

US20090279174A1 PRINTABLE STATIC INTERFEROMETRIC IMAGES 有权
标题翻译：可打印的静态干涉图像
公开(公告)号：US20090279174A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-12
申请号：US12116791
申请日：2008-05-07
申请人： Mark W. Miles , Brian W. Arbuckle , Ion Bita , Manish Kothari , Patrick F. Brinkley , Gang Xu , Nassim Khonsari , Jonathan C. Griffiths
发明人： Mark W. Miles , Brian W. Arbuckle , Ion Bita , Manish Kothari , Patrick F. Brinkley , Gang Xu , Nassim Khonsari , Jonathan C. Griffiths
IPC分类号： G02B1/10 , G02B5/00 , B05D5/06
CPC分类号： G02B5/288 , B41M3/003 , G02B5/26 , Y10S359/90
摘要： Methods of fabricating a static interferometric image device and static interferometric image device formed by the same are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method includes providing a substrate. A plurality of liquid layers are formed over the substrate by an inkjet process such that the layers are lateral to one another. The liquid layers contain a solidifiable material or particles. Then, the plurality of liquid layers are solidified to form a plurality of solid layers. In some embodiments, the substrate includes pre-defined cavities, and the liquid layers are formed in the cavities. In other embodiments, the substrate includes a substantially planar, stepped, or continuously transitioning surface, and the liquid layers are formed on the surface. The inkjet process provides optical fillers or spacers for defining interferometric gaps between absorbers and reflectors in the display device, based at least partially on an image that the display device is designed to display.
摘要翻译：公开了制造静态干涉图像装置和由其形成的静态干涉图像装置的方法。在一个实施例中，一种方法包括提供衬底。通过喷墨工艺在基板上形成多个液体层，使得这些层彼此横向。液体层含有可凝固的材料或颗粒。然后，使多个液体层固化，形成多个固体层。在一些实施例中，衬底包括预定义的空腔，并且在空腔中形成液体层。在其他实施例中，衬底包括基本平坦的，阶梯式的或连续的过渡表面，并且液体层形成在表面上。喷墨处理至少部分地基于显示设备被设计为显示的图像来提供用于在显示设备中的吸收体和反射器之间的干涉间隙的光学填充物或间隔物。

9. 发明授权

US06169590A Liquid crystal display with optical compensator 失效
标题翻译：带光学补偿器的液晶显示器
公开(公告)号：US06169590A
公开(公告)日：2001-01-02
申请号：US08881667
申请日：1997-06-24
申请人： Adiel Abileah , Gang Xu , Patrick F. Brinkley
发明人： Adiel Abileah , Gang Xu , Patrick F. Brinkley
IPC分类号： G02F11335
CPC分类号： G02F1/13363 , G02F1/133514 , G02F2001/133565 , G02F2413/02 , G02F2413/03 , G02F2413/07 , G02F2413/09
摘要： A multi-colored pixel for a twisted nematic liquid crystal display including red, green, and blue subpixels, wherein each subpixel includes a pair of substrates, a pair of polarizers, opposing electrodes, and a color personalized retardation film which compensates for the different wavelength of each color. The personalized retardation films of the different color subpixels results in elimination of the multi-gap approach and substantially eliminates the problem of different color leakages at different viewing angles, including normal. Also, one polymer based element, preferably a polyimide, functions as both a color filter and a retardation film in certain embodiments of this invention.
摘要翻译：一种具有红色，绿色和蓝色子像素的扭曲向列型液晶显示器的多色像素，其中每个子像素包括一对基板，一对偏振器，相对电极和补偿不同波长的彩色个性化延迟膜的每种颜色。不同颜色子像素的个性化延迟膜导致多间隙方法的消除，并且基本上消除了包括正常在内的不同视角下不同颜色泄漏的问题。此外，一种聚合物基元素，优选聚酰亚胺，在本发明的某些实施方案中起着滤色器和相位差膜的作用。

10. 发明授权

US5818615A Liquid crystal display with patterned retardation films 失效
公开(公告)号：US5818615A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-06
申请号：US451962
申请日：1995-05-26
申请人： Adiel Abileah , Gang Xu , Patrick F. Brinkley
发明人： Adiel Abileah , Gang Xu , Patrick F. Brinkley
IPC分类号： G02F1/133 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13363
CPC分类号： G02F1/13363 , G02F1/133514 , G02F2001/133565 , G02F2413/02 , G02F2413/03 , G02F2413/07 , G02F2413/09
摘要： A multi-colored pixel for a twisted nematic liquid crystal display including red, green, and blue subpixels, wherein each subpixel includes a pair of substrates, a pair of polarizers, opposing electrodes, and a color personalized retardation film which compensates for the different wavelength of each color. The personalized retardation films of the different color subpixels results in elimination of the multi-gap approach and substantially eliminates the problem of different color leakages at different viewing angles, including normal. Also, one polymer based element, preferably a polyimide, functions as both a color filter and a retardation film in certain embodiments of this invention.

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