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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Pressure transducers
    • 压力传感器
    • US5317923A
    • 1994-06-07
    • US972118
    • 1992-11-05
    • Herman W. ErichsenLouis J. PanagotopulosMark LevineWilliam T. Holmes
    • Herman W. ErichsenLouis J. PanagotopulosMark LevineWilliam T. Holmes
    • G01L9/00G01L9/06G01L7/08
    • G01L9/0052G01L9/06Y10T29/49103
    • The invention improves upon the diaphragm/beam-type transducers and method of manufacturing same described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,368,575.The new transducers and method of manufacture utilize strips or slivers of silicon or germanium which are larger than the individual strips used in the apparatus and method described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,368,575 by an amount sufficient to permit (a) the formation of two gages on each strip and (b) the forming of bonding pads on each gage. The bonding pads are formed on the gage strip before the strip is bonded to the beam, so that formation of the bonding pads and bonding of the strip to the beam can be handled automatically. The strips are mounted to one side of the midpoint of the beams, so that when a diaphragm/beam is deflected by application of a fluid pressure, one of the two gages will undergo a tension strain while the other gage will undergo a compression strain. Because both gages form part of the same silicon or germanium strip, they tend to be virtually identical in physical and electrical properties, thereby simplifying calibration of the resulting transducers.
    • 本发明改进了美国专利中描述的膜片/束型换能器及其制造方法。 第4,368,575号。 新的换能器和制造方法使用大于在美国专利No.4,650,515中描述的装置和方法中使用的各个条带的硅或锗的条或条。 (a)在每个条带上形成两个量规,和(b)在每个规格上形成焊盘。 在条被接合到光束之前,在焊盘上形成接合焊盘,从而可以自动地处理接合焊盘的形成和焊接条与焊接条的接合。 这些条带安装在梁的中点的一侧,使得当通过施加流体压力使隔膜/梁偏转时,两个量规中的一个将经受张力应变,而另一个量规将经受压缩应变。 因为两个量具都是相同硅或锗带的一部分,所以它们往往在物理和电学性质上几乎相同,从而简化了所得到的换能器的校准。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method of manufacturing pressure transducers
    • 制造压力传感器的方法
    • US5174014A
    • 1992-12-29
    • US802011
    • 1991-12-03
    • Herman W. ErichsenLouis J. PanagotopulosMark LevineWilliam T. Holmes
    • Herman W. ErichsenLouis J. PanagotopulosMark LevineWilliam T. Holmes
    • G01L9/00G01L9/06
    • G01L9/0052G01L9/06Y10T29/49103
    • The invention improves upon the diaphragm/beam-type transducers and method of manufacturing same described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,368,575. The new transducers and method of manufacture utilize strips or slivers of silicon or germanium which are larger than the individual strips used in the apparatus and method described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,368,575 by an amount sufficient to permit (a) the formation of two gages on each strip and (b) the forming of bonding pads on each gage. The bonding pads are formed on the gage strip before the strip is bonded to the beam, so that formation of the bonding pads and bonding of the strip to the beam can be handled automatically. The strips are mounted to one side of the midpoint of the beams, so that when a diaphragm/beam is deflected by application of a fluid pressure, one of the two gages will undergo a tension strain while the other gage will undergo a compression strain. Because both gages form part of the same silicon or germanium strip, they tend to be virtually identical in physical and electrical properties, thereby simplifying calibration of the resulting transducers.
    • 本发明改进了美国专利中描述的膜片/束型换能器及其制造方法。 第4,368,575号。 新的换能器和制造方法使用大于在美国专利No.4,650,515中描述的装置和方法中使用的各个条带的硅或锗的条或条。 (a)在每个条带上形成两个量规,和(b)在每个规格上形成焊盘。 在条被接合到光束之前,在焊盘上形成接合焊盘,从而可以自动地处理接合焊盘的形成和焊接条与焊接条的接合。 这些条带安装在梁的中点的一侧,使得当通过施加流体压力使隔膜/梁偏转时,两个量规中的一个将经受张力应变,而另一个量规将经受压缩应变。 因为两个量具都是相同硅或锗带的一部分,所以它们往往在物理和电学性质上几乎相同,从而简化了所得到的换能器的校准。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Rotary switch indicator including horseshoe light guide
    • 旋转开关指示灯包括马蹄形导光板
    • US5697689A
    • 1997-12-16
    • US104214
    • 1993-08-09
    • Mark LevineWilliam T. Holmes
    • Mark LevineWilliam T. Holmes
    • H01H1/20H01H11/00H01H19/03H01H19/62H01H21/02H01H21/24H01H21/30H01H21/50G01D11/28
    • G05G1/105H01H11/0056H01H21/025H01H1/20H01H11/0006H01H19/03H01H19/62H01H2011/0043H01H21/24H01H21/30H01H21/50H01H2219/062H01L2924/0002
    • A rotary switch having a terminal base molded on a lead frame which includes internal contacts and external terminals, along with the connecting straps between them, all formed of a single metal part. Portions of the metal of the lead frame are selectively removed in order to create a variety of switch configurations. Different switch actuating rotors are provided which further allow creation of different switch modes (single throw, double throw, etc.). The rotor is also provided with detents in order to allow for retention and indexing of the switch positions. A ramp may be selectively installed into the rotor to eliminate unwanted detent positions without requiring a different rotor. One or more "floating" movable contact elements complete the circuits when the rotor allows a respective spring to force a floating movable element into contact with both of a corresponding pair of stationary contacts of the terminal base. A separately usable illuminated indicator module is mounted on a bushing surrounding the switch rotor and the knob of the switch transmits light passing from the indicator module to the front of the knob where it can be viewed. The module includes a light distributor which directs the light from a single lamp to several positions corresponding to the switch positions.
    • 一种旋转开关,其具有模制在引线框架上的端子基座,该引线框架包括内部触点和外部端子以及它们之间的连接带,全部由单个金属部件形成。 选择性地去除引线框架的金属部分,以便产生各种开关配置。 提供了不同的开关致动转子,其进一步允许创建不同的开关模式(单掷,双掷等)。 转子还具有棘爪以便允许保持和分度开关位置。 可以将斜坡选择性地安装到转子中以消除不必要的止动位置,而不需要不同的转子。 当转子允许相应的弹簧迫使浮动的可移动元件与终端基座的相应的一对固定触点两者接触时,一个或多个“浮动”可动触点元件完成电路。 单独使用的照明指示器模块安装在围绕开关转子的衬套上,并且开关的旋钮将从指示器模块传递的光透射到可以看到的旋钮的前部。 该模块包括一个光分配器,其将来自单个灯的光引导到对应于开关位置的多个位置。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Rotary switch
    • 旋转开关
    • US5719434A
    • 1998-02-17
    • US295289
    • 1994-08-24
    • Mark LevineWilliam T. Holmes
    • Mark LevineWilliam T. Holmes
    • H01H1/20H01H11/00H01H19/03H01H19/62H01H21/02H01H21/24H01H21/30H01H21/50H01L23/495
    • G05G1/105H01H11/0056H01H21/025H01H1/20H01H11/0006H01H19/03H01H19/62H01H2011/0043H01H21/24H01H21/30H01H21/50H01H2219/062H01L2924/0002
    • A rotary switch having a terminal base molded on a lead frame which includes internal contacts and external terminals, along with the connecting straps between them, all formed of a single metal part. Portions of the metal of the lead frame are selectively removed in order to create a variety of switch configurations. Different switch actuating rotors are provided which further allow creation of different switch modes (single throw, double throw, etc.). The rotor is also provided with detents in order to allow for retention and indexing of the switch positions. A ramp may be selectively installed into the rotor to eliminate unwanted detent positions without requiring a different rotor. One or more "floating" movable contact elements complete the circuits when the rotor allows a respective spring to force a floating movable element into contact with both of a corresponding pair of stationary contacts of the terminal base. A separately usable illuminated indicator module is mounted on a bushing surrounding the switch rotor and the knob of the switch transmits light passing from the indicator module to the front of the knob where it can be viewed. The module includes a light distributor which directs the light from a single lamp to several positions corresponding to the switch positions.
    • 一种旋转开关,其具有模制在引线框架上的端子基座,该引线框架包括内部触点和外部端子以及它们之间的连接带,全部由单个金属部件形成。 选择性地去除引线框架的金属部分,以便产生各种开关配置。 提供了不同的开关致动转子,其进一步允许创建不同的开关模式(单掷,双掷等)。 转子还具有棘爪以便允许保持和分度开关位置。 可以将斜坡选择性地安装到转子中以消除不必要的止动位置,而不需要不同的转子。 当转子允许相应的弹簧迫使浮动的可移动元件与终端基座的相应的一对固定触点两者接触时,一个或多个“浮动”可动触点元件完成电路。 单独使用的照明指示器模块安装在围绕开关转子的衬套上,并且开关的旋钮将从指示器模块传递的光透射到可以看到的旋钮的前部。 该模块包括一个光分配器,其将来自单个灯的光引导到对应于开关位置的多个位置。