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1. 发明专利

JPH0493407A PILE MATERIAL DISCHARGE MEASUREMENT METHOD IN PILE DRIVING CONSTRUCTION METHOD 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH0493407A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-26
申请号：JP20816990
申请日：1990-08-08
申请人： MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD , NIHON KAIKOU KK
发明人： AKAMATSU TAKEHITO , KAMATA YUJIRO , NAKAGAWA KEIZO , IZUMIYAMA KAZUO , MURAKAMI TAKAAKI
IPC分类号： E02D3/08
摘要： PURPOSE:To improve accuracy in measuring a discharged pile material by detecting a sound wave emitted to a tube air column under two different conditions at a pile hopper inlet to obtain a resonance frequency, and measuring the discharge amount of the pile material after obtaining the top position thereof. CONSTITUTION:A white noise as a sound wave is emitted toward the inside of a casing 2 from a sound generation device 34 through a speaker 33, with the open/close lid of a hopper 31 kept close. Then, the resonating sound of the noise is detected with a microphone 35, and the resonance frequency fC of an output signal from the microphone 35 is analyzed with a frequency analyzer 35 for transmission to a tube air column operation section 37. Then, the resonating sound is similarly detected, with the open/close lid 32 kept open, and the resonance frequency fO is analyzed for transmission to the tube air column operation section 37. Tube air column length l is obtained with the tube air column operation section 37 under two different conditions at the hopper 31 as aforementioned, thereby calculating the top position 11 of a pile material 5.

2. 发明专利

JPH04169616A DETECTION METHOD FOR UPPER PILE-MEMBER SURFACE POSITION IN PILE-PLACING PROCESS 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH04169616A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-17
申请号：JP29524590
申请日：1990-11-02
申请人： MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD , NIHON KAIKOU KK , KORYO ENG KK
发明人： AKAMATSU TAKEHITO , NAKAGAWA KEIZO , IZUMIYAMA KAZUO , MURAKAMI TAKAAKI , HAMANA TAKASHI
IPC分类号： E02D5/38 , E02D3/08 , G01B17/00
摘要： PURPOSE:To increase the measuring accuracy of an upper pile surface position, by determining the length of an intratube air column from the resonance frequency based on the detection of sound waves introduced into an intratube air column formed by a casing and an upper pile surface. CONSTITUTION:A whitish noise sound is introduced, from a speaker 16A, into an intratube air column formed by a casing 2 penetrated into a soft/weak ground 1, an upper casing end 20, and an upper pile surface 10, thereby to detect intratube resonance by means of microphones 19, 26. Then, the resonance frequency is analyzed by a frequency analyzer 21, the output of which is transferred to an intratube air column calculation section 22. Subsequently, a distance covering from a pile introduction port upper/lower boundary 25 to the upper pile surface 10 is calculated from the two intratube air column resonance frequencies and the distance between the upper casing end 20 and the boundary 25. This enables determination of a highly accurate upper pile surface position independently of the intratube temperature distribution.

3. 发明专利

JPH04149310A METHOD FOR MEASURING DISCHARGE QUANTITY OF PILE MATERIAL IN PILE PLACING CONSTRUCTION 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH04149310A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-22
申请号：JP27046990
申请日：1990-10-11
申请人： MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD , NIHON KAIKOU KK , SEIRYO ENG
发明人： AKAMATSU TAKEHITO , NAKAGAWA KEIZO , IZUMIYAMA KAZUO , MURAKAMI TAKAAKI , YOSHIMOTO MASAKI
IPC分类号： E02D3/08 , G01B17/00 , G01F23/28
摘要： PURPOSE:To improve the accuracy of measurement of discharge quantity of the pile material by detecting the sound wave of an inline air column with two microphones provided inside of a casing and inside of a fitting cable connected to the casing, and obtaining a position of the top surface of the pile material on the basis of the detecting signal. CONSTITUTION:The sound wave is radiated from a speaker 34 to the inside of a casing 2 by a sound generating device provided outside of the casing 2. The resonance sound of this sound wave is detected by a first microphone 36 provided inside of the casing 2 and a second microphone 41 provided in a spherical and hollow fitting case 40 connected to the peripheral part of the casing 2, and the detected signal is output to a frequency analyzer 37. Resonance frequencies f0, f1 are analyzed by the frequency analyzer 37 to be transferred to an inline air column computing unit 38, and length l of the inline air column is obtained to compute a top surface position of the pile material 5. Discharge quantity of the pile material is thereby measured independently from the distribution of temperature.

4. 发明专利

JPH0493408A PILE MATERIAL DISCHARGE MEASUREMENT METHOD IN PILE DRIVING CONSTRUCTION METHOD 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH0493408A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-26
申请号：JP20817090
申请日：1990-08-08
申请人： MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD , NIHON KAIKOU KK
发明人： AKAMATSU TAKEHITO , KAMATA YUJIRO , NAKAGAWA KEIZO , IZUMIYAMA KAZUO , MURAKAMI TAKAAKI
IPC分类号： E02D3/08
摘要： PURPOSE:To improve accuracy in measuring a discharged pile material by detecting a sound wave emitted to a tube air column under two different conditions of an open/close plate to obtain a resonance frequency, and measuring the discharge amount of the pile material after obtaining the top position thereof. CONSTITUTION:A white noise as a sound wave is emitted toward the inside of a casing 2 from a sound generation device 34 through a speaker 33, with an open/close plate 31 kept close. Then, the resonating sound of the noise is detected with a microphone 35. The resonance frequency fC of the detected output signal is analyzed with a frequency analyzer 36 for transmission to a tube air column operation section 37. Then, the resonating sound is similarly detected, with the open/close plate 31 kept open, and the resonance frequency fO is analyzed for transmission to the tube air column operation section 37. Tube air column length l is obtained with the tube air column operation section 37 under two different conditions of the open/close plate 31, thereby calculating the top position 11 of a pile material 5.

5. 发明专利

JPS56166432A MEASUREMENT OF SOUND TRANSMISSION MATRIX IN PIPELINE 失效
公开(公告)号：JPS56166432A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-21
申请号：JP6956780
申请日：1980-05-27
申请人： MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD
发明人： NISHIMURA MASAHARU , FUKATSU SATOSHI , IZUMIYAMA KAZUO
IPC分类号： F01N1/00 , G01H15/00
摘要： PURPOSE:To measure a sound transmission matrix at a better accuracy based on a pipeline impedance and a sound pressure transmission function when a attachment pipeline is connected to a sampling pipeline or not. CONSTITUTION:Four microphones m1-m4 are mounted before and after a sampling pipeline A. Transmission functions of the microphones m1 and m2, m3 and m4 and m3 and m1 are measured with a Fourier analyzer 1 with or without an attachment pipeline A' to be connected and memorized in a computer 2. Based on the transmission functions, a transmission matrix is calculated with a computer and outputted to a plotter 3.

6. 发明专利

JPH0988629A COMBUSTION VIBRATION MONITOR 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH0988629A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-31
申请号：JP24595395
申请日：1995-09-25
申请人： MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD
发明人： IKEGAMI YASUHIKO , ISHIDA KAZUO , IZUMIYAMA KAZUO
IPC分类号： F02C7/00 , F23N5/26 , F23R3/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To confirm the malfunction of a pressure sensor by sounding an alarm when the frequency analysis value based on the pressure sensor is the specified threshold or more, and outputting the abnormality of the pressure sensor when the output correlation of the pressure sensor and a microphone is less than the specified value. SOLUTION: A microphone 5 is installed on the outside near a combustor 1 of a turbine, and the output of the microphone 5 is sent to a personal computer 4 via an amplifier 6. The output of a pressure sensor 2 is amplified by a first amplifier 3 and sent to the personal computer 4, and the output of the microphone 5 is sent to the personal computer 4 via the second amplifier 6. The personal computer 4 computes the correlation of these signals and analyzes the output frequency of the first amplifier 3. The personal computer 4 sounds an alarm when the frequency analysis value is the specified threshold or more, and outputs the abnormality of a pressure sensor when the correlation is less than the specified value. That is, the pressure sensor is regarded as normal in the case of the correlation of sound pressure vibration between the inside and outside of the combustor 1 being high, and the pressure sensor is regarded as abnormal in the case of the correlation being low.

7. 发明专利

JPH06300616A ABNORMALITY MONITOR FOR MACHINE 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH06300616A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-28
申请号：JP8645493
申请日：1993-04-13
申请人： MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD , KORYO ENG KK
发明人： MIMAKI HIDETO , NISHIMURA MASAHARU , IZUMIYAMA KAZUO , YAMAGATA NAOKI
IPC分类号： G01H3/00 , G01H17/00
摘要： PURPOSE:To provide an abnormality monitor for machine in which the periodic variation of microsound pressure can be detected with no influence of sound generated from machines other than an objective machine to be monitored. CONSTITUTION:Sound generated from an objective machine to be monitored and other dark noise are detected by a microphone 11 and amplified by an amplifier 12. It is then fed to a band-pass filter 13 where a frequency band scarcely influenced by the sound generated from other than the objective machine is extracted. The extracted signal is then fed through a detector 14 to a low-pass filter 15 where only the low frequency components are taken out and fed to a frequency analyzer 16. The frequency analyzer 16 analyzes the frequency of the signal received from the low-pass filter 15 and monitors the spectral fluctuation of the sound wave thus deciding whether any abnormality is present in the machine. When the band-pass filter 13, the detector 14, and the low-pass filter 15 are provided, a low frequency signal representative of an abnormality appears definitely thus allowing positive detection of abnormality.

8. 发明专利

JPH09276740A ABNORMALITY DETECTOR FOR HAMMERING DEVICE 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH09276740A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-28
申请号：JP9094596
申请日：1996-04-12
申请人： MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD
发明人： IKEGAMI YASUHIKO , IZUMIYAMA KAZUO , ITO SUMIO , MOTO MASAMITSU
IPC分类号： G01M99/00 , B03C3/76 , G01M19/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an abnormal hammering detector for properly detecting the abnormality of a hammering part by quantitatively grasping the prescribed physical quantities. SOLUTION: Output signals of detectors 21a, 21b for detecting vibration generating in aggregate of a building and a transmission shaft 5, a detector 22 for detecting torque of the transmission shaft 5 and a detector 23 for detecting the rotational phase of the transmission shaft 5 are treated by a signal treating part 27. By the level of the output signals of the detectors 21a, 21b, 22 and the extent of a delay in the output signals to the detector 23, the abnormality of the hammering part is detected.

9. 发明专利

JPH03172698A PRESSURE PULSATION ABSORBING DEVICE 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH03172698A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-26
申请号：JP30938289
申请日：1989-11-30
申请人： MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD
发明人： NISHIMURA MASAHARU , NAKAGAWA KEIZO , IZUMIYAMA KAZUO , INOUE MANABU
IPC分类号： F16L55/04
摘要： PURPOSE:To absorb pressure pulsation of liquid in a piping for damping by holding a pressure pulsation absorbing device in a state to make contact with liquid in a piping through a porous material and forming the device as a container sealed with gas and made of a material having flexibility. CONSTITUTION:A porous pipe 4 having the same size as that of a piping 1 and formed of a material, e.g. a porous sheet, or a porous metal, having permeability is arranged to a casing 2 formed by expanding the piping 1. A gas container 3 made of a material, e.g. rubber, having flexibility and abundant ductility is arranged to an annular part formed between the porous pipe 4 and the casing 2. The gas container 3 is provided with a gas sealing plug 7, sealing with gas 6 is effected therethrough. As a result, since gas in the container absorbs pressure pulsation of liquid in the piping for damping, size is reduced and a cost is decreased, and damping is effected by means of all frequencies lower than a minimum cutoff frequency.

10. 发明专利

JPH1019660A VIBRATION STETHOSCOPE 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH1019660A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-23
申请号：JP17920696
申请日：1996-07-09
申请人： MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD
发明人： KIDA YASUO , IZUMIYAMA KAZUO
IPC分类号： G01H17/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To ascertain abnormal vibration easily and to detect an abnormality in its early stages, even when abnormal vibration accompanied by a minute time change happens because of damages, etc. of an apparatus. SOLUTION: Vibration of a body 8 to be measured is detected by a vibration acceleration sensor 1, and its detected signals are amplified by an amplifier 2, and thereafter signals in a specific frequency band are extracted by a band- pass filter 3. That is, signals which are in the specific frequency band and generated due to an abnormality of a rotating machine or the like are extracted by the band-pass filter 3. Then, the signals extracted by this band-pass filter 3 are rectified by a half-wave rectifier 4, high frequency components in the rectified signals are removed by a low-pass filter 5 for finding an enveloping waveform, and the signal is, after being amplified by an amplifier 6, listened to as sound using a headphone 7 via a changeover switch 9.

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