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    • 6. 发明申请
    • LDPC MULTI-DECODER ARCHITECTURES
    • LDPC多解码器架构
    • WO2012097046A1
    • 2012-07-19
    • PCT/US2012/020910
    • 2012-01-11
    • MARVELL WORLD TRADE LTD.VARNICA, NedeljkoBURD, Gregory
    • VARNICA, NedeljkoBURD, Gregory
    • H03M13/37H03M13/11
    • H03M13/1108H03M13/1117H03M13/1128H03M13/1131H03M13/1137H03M13/116H03M13/2909H03M13/3707
    • Systems, methods, and other embodiments associated with LDPC decoder architectures are described. According to one embodiment, an apparatus includes a super-parity-check matrix. The super matrix corresponds to at least a portion of a low density parity check (LDPC) code matrix. The super-parity-check matrix is coupled to a high throughput LDPC decoder and a low throughput LDPC decoder. The super-parity- check matrix includes n parity check matrices. The parity check matrices include x rows corresponding to x check node processing elements and y columns corresponding to y bit node processing elements. Thus, the super-parity-check matrix comprises nx rows corresponding to nx check node processing elements and ny columns corresponding to ny bit node processing elements. The numbers n, x, and y are selected so that ny codeword bits corresponding to the super-parity-check matrix can be processed in single time unit by the high throughput decoder and y codeword bits corresponding to the super-parity- check matrix can be processed in a single time unit by the low throughput decoder.
    • 描述了与LDPC解码器架构相关联的系统,方法和其他实施例。 根据一个实施例,一种装置包括超奇偶校验矩阵。 超矩阵对应于低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码矩阵的至少一部分。 超奇偶校验矩阵耦合到高吞吐量LDPC解码器和低吞吐量LDPC解码器。 超奇偶校验矩阵包括n个奇偶校验矩阵。 奇偶校验矩阵包括对应于x校验节点处理元素的x行和对应于y位节点处理元素的y列。 因此,超奇偶校验矩阵包括对应于n×校验节点处理元素的nx行和对应于ny位节点处理元素的ny列。 选择数字n,x和y,使得与超奇偶校验矩阵相对应的ny码字比特可以由高吞吐量解码器以及对应于超奇偶校验矩阵的y码字比特以单个时间单位处理 由低吞吐量解码器以单个时间单位进行处理。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR IMPROVING PERFORMANCE OF INFORMATION CODING SCHEMES
    • 改进信息编码方案性能的方法和装置
    • WO2005077108A2
    • 2005-08-25
    • PCT/US2005/004500
    • 2005-02-09
    • PRESIDENT AND FELLOWS OF HARVARD COLLEGEUNIVERSITY OF HAWAIIVARNICA, NedeljkoKAVCIC, AleksandarFOSSORIER, Marc
    • VARNICA, NedeljkoKAVCIC, AleksandarFOSSORIER, Marc
    • G06F11/00H03M13/00H03M13/11
    • H03M13/1111H03M13/3723H03M13/3738
    • Various modifications to conventional information coding schemes that result in an improvement in one or more performance measures for a given coding scheme. Some examples are directed to improved decoding techniques for linear block codes, such as low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes. In one example, modifications to a conventional belief-propagation (BP) decoding algorithm for LDPC codes significantly improve the performance of the decoding algorithm so as to more closely approximate that of the theoretically optimal maximum-likelihood (ML) decoding scheme. BP decoder performance generally is improved for lower code block lengths, and significant error floor reduction or elimination may be achieved for higher code block lengths. In one aspect, significantly improved performance of a modified BP algorithm is achieved while at the same time essentially maintaining the benefits of relative computational simplicity and execution speed of a conventional BP algorithm as compared to an ML decoding scheme. In another aspect, modifications for improving the performance of conventional BP decoders are universally applicable to "off the shelf' LDPC encoder/decoder pairs. Furthermore, the concepts underlying the various methods and apparatus disclosed herein may be more generally applied to various decoding schemes involving iterative decoding algorithms and message-passing on graphs, as well as coding schemes other than LDPC codes to similarly improve their performance. Exemplary applications for improved coding schemes include wireless (mobile) networks, satellite communication systems, optical communication systems, and data recording and storage systems (e.g., CDs, DVDs, hard drives, etc.).
    • 对传统信息编码方案的各种修改导致针对给定编码方案的一个或多个性能测量的改进。 一些示例涉及用于线性块码的改进的解码技术,例如低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码。 在一个示例中,对用于LDPC码的常规置信传播(BP)解码算法的修改显着地提高了解码算法的性能,从而更接近于理论上最佳最大似然(ML)解码方案的性能。 对于较低的代码块长度,BP解码器性能通常得到改善,并且对于较高的代码块长度,可以实现显着的误差底板减少或消除。 在一个方面,与ML解码方案相比,实现了改进的BP算法的显着改进的性能,同时基本上保持了常规BP算法的相对计算简单性和执行速度的优点。 在另一方面,用于改进常规BP解码器的性能的修改通常适用于“现成的”LDPC编码器/解码器对。此外,本文公开的各种方法和装置的基础概念可以更一般地应用于涉及 迭代解码算法和图形上的消息传递,以及除LDPC码之外的编码方案,以类似地提高其性能。用于改进的编码方案的示例性应用包括无线(移动)网络,卫星通信系统,光通信系统和数据记录, 存储系统(例如,CD,DVD,硬盘驱动器等)。