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1. 发明授权

US09336160B2 Low latency block cipher 有权
标题翻译：低延迟块密码
公开(公告)号：US09336160B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-10
申请号：US12262092
申请日：2008-10-30
申请人： Philip Michael Hawkes , Lu Xiao , Gregory Gordon Rose , Steve Millendorf
发明人： Philip Michael Hawkes , Lu Xiao , Gregory Gordon Rose , Steve Millendorf
IPC分类号： G06F12/14 , H04L9/08 , H04L9/06
CPC分类号： G06F12/1408 , H04L9/0618 , H04L2209/125 , H04L2209/24
摘要： A block cipher is provided that secures data by encrypting it based on the memory address where it is to be stored. When encrypting data for storage in the memory address, the memory address is encrypted in a first plurality of block cipher rounds. Data round keys are generated using information from the first plurality of block cipher rounds. Data to be stored is combined with the encrypted memory address and encrypted in a second plurality of block cipher rounds using the data round keys. The encrypted data is then stored in the memory location. When decrypting data, the memory address is again encrypted as before while the encrypted stored data is decrypted in a second plurality of the block cipher rounds using the data round keys to obtain a partially decrypted data. The partially decrypted data is combined with the encrypted memory address to obtain fully decrypted data.
摘要翻译：提供了一种分组密码，其通过基于要存储的存储器地址对其进行加密来保护数据。当将存储在存储器地址中的数据进行加密时，存储器地址以第一多个块密码循环加密。使用来自第一多个块密码轮的信息来生成数据循环密钥。要存储的数据与加密的存储器地址组合，并使用数据循环密钥在第二多个块密码轮中进行加密。然后将加密的数据存储在存储器位置。当解密数据时，如先前一样再次加密存储器地址，同时使用数据循环密钥在第二多个块密码轮中对加密的存储数据进行解密以获得部分解密的数据。部分解密的数据与加密的存储器地址组合以获得完全解密的数据。

2. 发明授权

US08098816B2 Apparatus and method for evaluating a cipher structure's resistance to cryptanalysis 有权
标题翻译：用于评估密码结构对密码分析的抵抗力的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US08098816B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-17
申请号：US12253767
申请日：2008-10-17
申请人： Lu Xiao , Philip Michael Hawkes , Gregory Gordon Rose
发明人： Lu Xiao , Philip Michael Hawkes , Gregory Gordon Rose
IPC分类号： H04L9/28
CPC分类号： H04L9/002 , H04L9/0631
摘要： Disclosed is a method for evaluating resistance to cryptanalysis of a cipher structure having a diffusion element including a linear transformation placed between differently-sized confusion elements at an input and an output of the diffusion element. A generalized minimum number of non-zero symbols at the diffusion element's input and output is determined. The diffusion element's input is divided into subset inputs, each having a size corresponding to the size of each confusion element at the diffusion element input. For each subset input, a subset number of non-zero symbols at the subset input and the diffusion element output is determined. Each subset number is summed to generate a summed subset number. The summed subset number is subtracted from the generalized minimum number to generate a worst-case number. An upper bound of a maximum differential characteristic probability is calculated and used to evaluate the cipher structure.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于评估具有扩散元件的密码分析电阻的方法，该扩散元件包括放置在扩散元件的输入端和输出端的不同大小的混淆元件之间的线性变换。确定扩散元件输入和输出处的非零符号的通用最小数量。扩散元件的输入被分成子集输入，每个子集具有与扩散元素输入处的每个混淆元素的大小相对应的大小。对于每个子集输入，确定子集输入处的非零符号的子集数量和扩散元素输出。将每个子集数相加以生成一个总和子集。从广义最小数字中减去总和子集数，以生成最坏情况数。计算最大微分特征概率的上限并用于评估密码结构。

3. 发明申请

US20100098242A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR EVALUATING A CIPHER STRUCTURE'S RESISTANCE TO CRYPTANALYSIS 有权
标题翻译：评估水泥结构抗CRYPTANALYSIS的电阻和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100098242A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-22
申请号：US12253767
申请日：2008-10-17
申请人： Lu Xiao , Philip Michael Hawkes , Gregory Gordon Rose
发明人： Lu Xiao , Philip Michael Hawkes , Gregory Gordon Rose
IPC分类号： H04L9/28
CPC分类号： H04L9/002 , H04L9/0631
摘要： Disclosed is a method for evaluating resistance to cryptanalysis of a cipher structure having a diffusion element including a linear transformation placed between differently-sized confusion elements at an input and an output of the diffusion element. A generalized minimum number of non-zero symbols at the diffusion element's input and output is determined. The diffusion element's input is divided into subset inputs, each having a size corresponding to the size of each confusion element at the diffusion element input. For each subset input, a subset number of non-zero symbols at the subset input and the diffusion element output is determined. Each subset number is summed to generate a summed subset number. The summed subset number is subtracted from the generalized minimum number to generate a worst-case number. An upper bound of a maximum differential characteristic probability is calculated and used to evaluate the cipher structure.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于评估具有扩散元件的密码分析电阻的方法，该扩散元件包括放置在扩散元件的输入端和输出端的不同大小的混淆元件之间的线性变换。确定扩散元件输入和输出处的非零符号的通用最小数量。扩散元件的输入被分成子集输入，每个子集具有与扩散元素输入处的每个混淆元素的大小相对应的大小。对于每个子集输入，确定子集输入处的非零符号的子集数量和扩散元素输出。将每个子集数相加以生成一个总和子集。从广义最小数字中减去总和子集数，以生成最坏情况数。计算最大微分特征概率的上限，并用于评估密码结构。

4. 发明申请

US20090282243A1 PUZZLE-BASED AUTHENTICATION BETWEEN A TOKEN AND VERIFIERS 有权
标题翻译：一个TOKEN和VERIFIERS之间的基于PUZZLE的认证
公开(公告)号：US20090282243A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-12
申请号：US12118593
申请日：2008-05-09
申请人： Gregory Gordon Rose , Alexander Gantman , Miriam Wiggers De Vries , Michael Paddon , Philip Michael Hawkes
发明人： Gregory Gordon Rose , Alexander Gantman , Miriam Wiggers De Vries , Michael Paddon , Philip Michael Hawkes
IPC分类号： G06F21/00 , H04L9/06
CPC分类号： H04L63/0435 , H04L63/06 , H04L63/0853
摘要： A puzzle-based protocol is provided that allows a token and verifier to agree on a secure symmetric key for authentication between the token and verifier. A token stores a secret key and one or more puzzle-generating algorithms. The verifier independently obtains a plurality of puzzles associated with the token, pseudorandomly selects at least one of the puzzles, and solves it to obtain a puzzle secret and a puzzle identifier. The verifier generates a verifier key based on the puzzle secret. The verifier sends the puzzle identifier and an encoded version of the verifier key to the token. The token regenerates the puzzle secret using its puzzle-generating algorithms and the puzzle identifier. The token sends an encoded response to the verifier indicating that it knows the verifier key. The token and verifier may use the verifier key as a symmetric key for subsequent authentications.
摘要翻译：提供了一个基于拼图的协议，允许令牌和验证者在安全对称密钥之间达成令牌和验证者之间的认证。令牌存储密钥和一个或多个拼图生成算法。验证者独立地获得与令牌相关联的多个谜题，伪随机地选择至少一个谜题，并解决它以获得拼图秘密和谜题标识符。验证者基于拼图秘密生成验证码。验证者将拼图标识符和验证者密钥的编码版本发送到令牌。令牌使用其拼图生成算法和拼图标识符重新生成拼图秘密。令牌向验证者发送编码的响应，指示它知道验证者密钥。令牌和验证者可以使用验证者密钥作为后续认证的对称密钥。

5. 发明授权

US08983065B2 Method and apparatus for security in a data processing system 有权
公开(公告)号：US08983065B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-17
申请号：US12039661
申请日：2008-02-28
申请人： Nikolai Konrad Leung , Philip Michael Hawkes , Gregory Gordon Rose
发明人： Nikolai Konrad Leung , Philip Michael Hawkes , Gregory Gordon Rose
IPC分类号： H04L29/06 , H04L9/08
CPC分类号： H04L63/04 , H04L9/0891 , H04L2209/601
摘要： Method and apparatus for secure transmissions. Each user is provided a registration key. A long-time updated broadcast key is encrypted using the registration key and provided periodically to a user. A short-time updated key is encrypted using the broadcast key. The short-time key is available with each broadcast message, wherein sufficient information to calculate the short-time key is provided in an Internet protocol header preceding the broadcast content. Broadcasts are then encrypted using the short-time key, wherein the user decrypts the broadcast message using the short-time key.

6. 发明授权

US08437473B2 Small public-key based digital signatures for authentication 有权
标题翻译：小型基于公钥的数字签名用于认证
公开(公告)号：US08437473B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-07
申请号：US11817146
申请日：2006-02-24
申请人： Alexander Gantman , Gregory Gordon Rose , John W. Noerenberg, II , Philip Michael Hawkes
发明人： Alexander Gantman , Gregory Gordon Rose , John W. Noerenberg, II , Philip Michael Hawkes
IPC分类号： H04L9/06
CPC分类号： H04L9/3247 , H04L9/3013 , H04L2209/20
摘要： Embodiments disclosed allow authentication between two entities having agreed on the use of a common modulus N. The authentication includes generating a pseudorandom string value; generating a public key value based on the modulus N and the pseudorandom string value; generating a private key value corresponding to the public key value; receiving a verifier's public key value; generating a shared secret value based on the modulus N, the private key value and the verifier's public key value; calculating an authentication signature value using the shared secret value; and transmitting the authentication signature value for authentication. When the authentication signature is received, the public key value and the shared value are generated to calculate an authentication signature value. Thereafter, the authentication signature values are compared and authenticated.
摘要翻译：所公开的实施例允许已经同意使用公共模数N的两个实体之间的认证。认证包括生成伪随机串值; 基于模数N和伪随机串值产生公钥值; 生成与所述公钥值对应的私钥值; 接收验证者的公钥价值; 基于模数N，私钥值和验证者的公钥值生成共享秘密值; 使用共享秘密值计算认证签名值; 并发送用于认证的认证签名值。当接收到认证签名时，生成公钥值和共享值来计算认证签名值。此后，认证签名值进行比较和认证。

7. 发明授权

US07966662B2 Method and system for managing authentication and payment for use of broadcast material 有权
标题翻译：用于管理广播资料使用认证和付款的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07966662B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-21
申请号：US11031507
申请日：2005-01-06
申请人： Gregory Gordon Rose , James Semple , Roy Franklin Quick, Jr. , Philip Michael Hawkes
发明人： Gregory Gordon Rose , James Semple , Roy Franklin Quick, Jr. , Philip Michael Hawkes
IPC分类号： H04L9/32
CPC分类号： G06F21/10 , H04L9/0822 , H04L9/083 , H04L9/321 , H04L12/189 , H04L63/0823 , H04L63/126 , H04L2209/60 , H04L2463/101
摘要： An authentication system is disclosed. The authentication system includes a content provider configured to distribute encrypted content, wherein the encrypted content is generated using a content key, and a client having a symmetric key and configured to store the encrypted content received from the content provider and issue a request to the content provider, wherein the request includes a cryptographic function configured to have the symmetric key and the encrypted content as input, wherein the content provider is further configured to verify the client via the request to ensure that the client has received the encrypted content.
摘要翻译：公开了一种认证系统。该认证系统包括内容提供器，其被配置为分发加密的内容，其中使用内容密钥生成加密的内容，以及具有对称密钥的客户端，并且被配置为存储从内容提供者接收的加密内容并向内容发出请求提供者，其中所述请求包括被配置为具有所述对称密钥和所述加密内容作为输入的加密功能，其中所述内容提供商还被配置为经由所述请求来验证所述客户端以确保所述客户端已经接收到所述加密的内容。

8. 发明申请

US20090005140A1 REAL WORLD GAMING FRAMEWORK 有权
标题翻译：真正的世界游戏框架
公开(公告)号：US20090005140A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-01
申请号：US11768888
申请日：2007-06-26
申请人： Gregory Gordon Rose , Miriam Wiggers De Vries , Michael Paddon , Philip Michael Hawkes
发明人： Gregory Gordon Rose , Miriam Wiggers De Vries , Michael Paddon , Philip Michael Hawkes
IPC分类号： A63F9/24
CPC分类号： A63F13/65 , A63F13/00 , A63F13/12 , A63F13/213 , A63F13/216 , A63F13/92 , A63F2300/1093 , A63F2300/406 , A63F2300/5573 , A63F2300/69 , A63F2300/807
摘要： A virtual environment and real world environment are combined into a framework that facilitates large-scale social interaction in multi-player fantasy games played in both the real world and/or a virtual world. Such combination of real and virtual world features may blend geo-caching, orienteering, and other virtual gaming features to enable players to interact across the real and virtual environments. A real world player is also mapped into the virtual environment, thereby inserting the player's movements and actions into the virtual environment. Additionally, this feature enables interaction between players located in a real environment with characters found in a virtual environment. A player may use a mobile device that is configured to recognize the geo-location and orientation of the player and display a corresponding view of the virtual environment gaming landscape for the player.
摘要翻译：虚拟环境和现实世界环境被组合成一个框架，可以在现实世界和/或虚拟世界中玩的多玩家幻想游戏中促进大规模社交互动。真实世界和虚拟世界特征的这种组合可以融合地理缓存，定向运动和其他虚拟游戏功能，使玩家能够在真实和虚拟环境中进行交互。现实世界的玩家也被映射到虚拟环境中，从而将玩家的动作和动作插入到虚拟环境中。此外，此功能可实现位于真实环境中的玩家与虚拟环境中发现的人物之间的交互。播放器可以使用被配置为识别播放器的地理位置和方向的移动设备，并显示玩家的虚拟环境游戏景观的相应视图。

9. 发明授权

US08126139B2 Partial encryption and full authentication of message blocks 有权
标题翻译：消息块的部分加密和完全认证
公开(公告)号：US08126139B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-28
申请号：US12174477
申请日：2008-07-16
申请人： Gregory Gordon Rose , Philip Michael Hawkes
发明人： Gregory Gordon Rose , Philip Michael Hawkes
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
CPC分类号： H04L9/3236 , H04L9/0637 , H04L2209/04 , H04L2209/12 , H04L2209/38
摘要： Methods and apparatus are presented for encrypting and authenticating data, wherein some data is encrypted and some data is not encrypted, but all of the data is authenticated. Masking modules (410) are used in a partial-block encryption mode to indicate which bits of a data block are to be encrypted.
摘要翻译：呈现用于加密和认证数据的方法和装置，其中一些数据被加密，并且一些数据未加密，但是所有数据都被认证。掩蔽模块（410）以部分块加密模式使用，以指示要加密数据块的哪些位。

10. 发明授权

US07826613B2 Stream cipher cryptographic system and method 有权
标题翻译：流密码加密系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07826613B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-02
申请号：US10644689
申请日：2003-08-19
申请人： Gregory Gordon Rose , Philip Michael Hawkes
发明人： Gregory Gordon Rose , Philip Michael Hawkes
IPC分类号： H04K1/04
CPC分类号： H04L9/0668 , H04L2209/046 , H04L2209/80
摘要： Apparatus and method for generating a key stream is disclosed. In one embodiment, a cryptographic function is applied on input values selected from a first array of values to generate output values. Mask values are then selected from a second array of values and combined with the output values to generate a key stream block for the key stream. The first and second arrays are finite and may be implemented by a linear feedback shift register.
摘要翻译：公开了用于产生密钥流的装置和方法。在一个实施例中，将加密函数应用于从第一数值阵列中选择的输入值以产生输出值。然后从第二数组数组中选择掩模值，并与输出值组合以生成密钥流的密钥流块。第一和第二阵列是有限的并且可以由线性反馈移位寄存器来实现。

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