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1. 发明授权

US08793497B2 Puzzle-based authentication between a token and verifiers 有权
标题翻译：令牌和验证者之间的基于拼图的身份验证
公开(公告)号：US08793497B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-29
申请号：US12118593
申请日：2008-05-09
申请人： Gregory Gordon Rose , Alexander Gantman , Miriam Wiggers De Vries , Michael Paddon , Philip Michael Hawkes
发明人： Gregory Gordon Rose , Alexander Gantman , Miriam Wiggers De Vries , Michael Paddon , Philip Michael Hawkes
IPC分类号： G06F21/00
CPC分类号： H04L63/0435 , H04L63/06 , H04L63/0853
摘要： A puzzle-based protocol is provided that allows a token and verifier to agree on a secure symmetric key for authentication between the token and verifier. A token stores a secret key and one or more puzzle-generating algorithms. The verifier independently obtains a plurality of puzzles associated with the token, pseudorandomly selects at least one of the puzzles, and solves it to obtain a puzzle secret and a puzzle identifier. The verifier generates a verifier key based on the puzzle secret. The verifier sends the puzzle identifier and an encoded version of the verifier key to the token. The token regenerates the puzzle secret using its puzzle-generating algorithms and the puzzle identifier. The token sends an encoded response to the verifier indicating that it knows the verifier key. The token and verifier may use the verifier key as a symmetric key for subsequent authentications.
摘要翻译：提供了一个基于拼图的协议，允许令牌和验证者在安全对称密钥之间达成令牌和验证者之间的认证。令牌存储密钥和一个或多个拼图生成算法。验证者独立地获得与令牌相关联的多个谜题，伪随机地选择至少一个谜题，并解决它以获得拼图秘密和谜题标识符。验证者基于拼图秘密生成验证码。验证者将拼图标识符和验证者密钥的编码版本发送到令牌。令牌使用其拼图生成算法和拼图标识符重新生成拼图秘密。令牌向验证者发送编码的响应，指示它知道验证者密钥。令牌和验证者可以使用验证者密钥作为后续认证的对称密钥。

2. 发明授权

US08595501B2 Network helper for authentication between a token and verifiers 有权
标题翻译：网络助手用于令牌和验证者之间的身份验证
公开(公告)号：US08595501B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-26
申请号：US12118580
申请日：2008-05-09
申请人： Gregory Gordon Rose , Alexander Gantman , Miriam Wiggers De Vries , Michael Paddon , Philip Michael Hawkes
发明人： Gregory Gordon Rose , Alexander Gantman , Miriam Wiggers De Vries , Michael Paddon , Philip Michael Hawkes
IPC分类号： H04L29/06
CPC分类号： H04L63/0435 , H04L63/06 , H04L63/0853
摘要： A network helper is provided that assists verifiers in executing a puzzle-based protocol for authentication of a token. A token stores a secret key and one or more puzzle-generating algorithms. The helper stores a plurality of puzzles associated with a particular token. When requested to do so by a verifier, the helper provides a plurality of pseudorandomly selected puzzles for the token to a verifier. The puzzles are encoded with information that is used between the verifier and token to establish a secured symmetric key. The verifier selects one or a few of the encoded puzzles and breaks them by a brute force attack. Because the helper does not know which puzzles have been selected, it has to break all puzzles to attempt to figure out the symmetric key. However, if a large number of puzzles are utilized, say millions, then breaking all of them becomes a computationally prohibitive task.
摘要翻译：提供了一个网络助手，帮助验证者执行一个基于拼图的协议，用于令牌的身份验证。令牌存储密钥和一个或多个拼图生成算法。辅助者存储与特定令牌相关联的多个谜题。当验证者要求这样做时，帮助者为验证者提供多个伪随机选择的令牌的拼图。使用在验证者和令牌之间使用的信息来编码谜题以建立安全的对称密钥。验证者选择一个或几个编码的谜题，并通过暴力攻击破坏它们。因为帮手不知道哪些谜题被选中，所以它必须打破所有的谜题，试图找出对称的关键。然而，如果大量的谜题被利用，说数百万，那么打破所有这些都成为一个计算上令人望而却步的任务。

3. 发明申请

US20090282253A1 NETWORK HELPER FOR AUTHENTICATION BETWEEN A TOKEN AND VERIFIERS 有权
标题翻译：网络帮助人员和验证者之间的认证
公开(公告)号：US20090282253A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-12
申请号：US12118580
申请日：2008-05-09
申请人： Gregory Gordon Rose , Alexander Gantman , Miriam Wiggers De Vries , Michael Paddon , Philip Michael Hawkes
发明人： Gregory Gordon Rose , Alexander Gantman , Miriam Wiggers De Vries , Michael Paddon , Philip Michael Hawkes
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
CPC分类号： H04L63/0435 , H04L63/06 , H04L63/0853
摘要： A network helper is provided that assists verifiers in executing a puzzle-based protocol for authentication of a token. A token stores a secret key and one or more puzzle-generating algorithms. The helper stores a plurality of puzzles associated with a particular token. When requested to do so by a verifier, the helper provides a plurality of pseudorandomly selected puzzles for the token to a verifier. The puzzles are encoded with information that is used between the verifier and token to establish a secured symmetric key. The verifier selects one or a few of the encoded puzzles and breaks them by a brute force attack. Because the helper does not know which puzzles have been selected, it has to break all puzzles to attempt to figure out the symmetric key. However, if a large number of puzzles are utilized, say millions, then breaking all of them becomes a computationally prohibitive task.
摘要翻译：提供了一个网络助手，帮助验证者执行一个基于拼图的协议，用于令牌的身份验证。令牌存储密钥和一个或多个拼图生成算法。辅助者存储与特定令牌相关联的多个谜题。当验证者要求这样做时，帮助者为验证者提供多个伪随机选择的令牌的拼图。使用在验证者和令牌之间使用的信息来编码谜题以建立安全的对称密钥。验证者选择一个或几个编码的谜题，并通过暴力攻击破坏它们。因为帮手不知道哪些谜题被选中，所以它必须打破所有的谜题，试图找出对称的关键。然而，如果大量的谜题被利用，说数百万，那么打破所有这些都成为一个计算上令人望而却步的任务。

4. 发明申请

US20090282243A1 PUZZLE-BASED AUTHENTICATION BETWEEN A TOKEN AND VERIFIERS 有权
标题翻译：一个TOKEN和VERIFIERS之间的基于PUZZLE的认证
公开(公告)号：US20090282243A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-12
申请号：US12118593
申请日：2008-05-09
申请人： Gregory Gordon Rose , Alexander Gantman , Miriam Wiggers De Vries , Michael Paddon , Philip Michael Hawkes
发明人： Gregory Gordon Rose , Alexander Gantman , Miriam Wiggers De Vries , Michael Paddon , Philip Michael Hawkes
IPC分类号： G06F21/00 , H04L9/06
CPC分类号： H04L63/0435 , H04L63/06 , H04L63/0853
摘要： A puzzle-based protocol is provided that allows a token and verifier to agree on a secure symmetric key for authentication between the token and verifier. A token stores a secret key and one or more puzzle-generating algorithms. The verifier independently obtains a plurality of puzzles associated with the token, pseudorandomly selects at least one of the puzzles, and solves it to obtain a puzzle secret and a puzzle identifier. The verifier generates a verifier key based on the puzzle secret. The verifier sends the puzzle identifier and an encoded version of the verifier key to the token. The token regenerates the puzzle secret using its puzzle-generating algorithms and the puzzle identifier. The token sends an encoded response to the verifier indicating that it knows the verifier key. The token and verifier may use the verifier key as a symmetric key for subsequent authentications.
摘要翻译：提供了一个基于拼图的协议，允许令牌和验证者在安全对称密钥之间达成令牌和验证者之间的认证。令牌存储密钥和一个或多个拼图生成算法。验证者独立地获得与令牌相关联的多个谜题，伪随机地选择至少一个谜题，并解决它以获得拼图秘密和谜题标识符。验证者基于拼图秘密生成验证码。验证者将拼图标识符和验证者密钥的编码版本发送到令牌。令牌使用其拼图生成算法和拼图标识符重新生成拼图秘密。令牌向验证者发送编码的响应，指示它知道验证者密钥。令牌和验证者可以使用验证者密钥作为后续认证的对称密钥。

5. 发明授权

US08437473B2 Small public-key based digital signatures for authentication 有权
标题翻译：小型基于公钥的数字签名用于认证
公开(公告)号：US08437473B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-07
申请号：US11817146
申请日：2006-02-24
申请人： Alexander Gantman , Gregory Gordon Rose , John W. Noerenberg, II , Philip Michael Hawkes
发明人： Alexander Gantman , Gregory Gordon Rose , John W. Noerenberg, II , Philip Michael Hawkes
IPC分类号： H04L9/06
CPC分类号： H04L9/3247 , H04L9/3013 , H04L2209/20
摘要： Embodiments disclosed allow authentication between two entities having agreed on the use of a common modulus N. The authentication includes generating a pseudorandom string value; generating a public key value based on the modulus N and the pseudorandom string value; generating a private key value corresponding to the public key value; receiving a verifier's public key value; generating a shared secret value based on the modulus N, the private key value and the verifier's public key value; calculating an authentication signature value using the shared secret value; and transmitting the authentication signature value for authentication. When the authentication signature is received, the public key value and the shared value are generated to calculate an authentication signature value. Thereafter, the authentication signature values are compared and authenticated.
摘要翻译：所公开的实施例允许已经同意使用公共模数N的两个实体之间的认证。认证包括生成伪随机串值; 基于模数N和伪随机串值产生公钥值; 生成与所述公钥值对应的私钥值; 接收验证者的公钥价值; 基于模数N，私钥值和验证者的公钥值生成共享秘密值; 使用共享秘密值计算认证签名值; 并发送用于认证的认证签名值。当接收到认证签名时，生成公钥值和共享值来计算认证签名值。此后，认证签名值进行比较和认证。

6. 发明申请

US20090003597A1 Small Public-Key Based Digital Signatures for Authentication 有权
标题翻译：小型基于公钥的数字签名用于认证
公开(公告)号：US20090003597A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-01
申请号：US11817146
申请日：2006-02-24
申请人： Alexander Gantman , Gregory Gordon Rose , John W. Noerenberg, II , Philip Michael Hawkes
发明人： Alexander Gantman , Gregory Gordon Rose , John W. Noerenberg, II , Philip Michael Hawkes
IPC分类号： H04L9/06
CPC分类号： H04L9/3247 , H04L9/3013 , H04L2209/20
摘要： Embodiments disclosed allow authentication between two entities having agreed on the use of a common modulus N. The authentication includes generating a pseudorandom string value; generating a public key value based on the modulus N and the pseudorandom string value; generating a private key value corresponding to the public key value; receiving a verifier's public key value; generating a shared secret value based on the modulus N, the private key value and the verifier's public key value; calculating an authentication signature value using the shared secret value; and transmitting the authentication signature value for authentication. When the authentication signature is received, the public key value and the shared value are generated to calculate an authentication signature value. Thereafter, the authentication signature values are compared and authenticated.
摘要翻译：所公开的实施例允许已经同意使用公共模数N的两个实体之间的认证。认证包括生成伪随机串值; 基于模数N和伪随机串值产生公钥值; 生成与所述公钥值对应的私钥值; 接收验证者的公钥价值; 基于模数N，私钥值和验证者的公钥值生成共享秘密值; 使用共享秘密值计算认证签名值; 并发送用于认证的认证签名值。当接收到认证签名时，生成公钥值和共享值来计算认证签名值。此后，认证签名值进行比较和认证。

7. 发明申请

US20110107107A1 Multisigning - A Protocol For Robust Multiple Party Digital Signatures 有权
标题翻译：多重签名 - 一个强大的多方数字签名协议
公开(公告)号：US20110107107A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-05
申请号：US12964213
申请日：2010-12-09
申请人： Alexander Gantman , Aram Perez , Gregory Gordon Rose , Laurence Lundblade , Matthew Hohlfeld , Michael Paddon , Oliver Michaelis , Ricardo Jorge Lopez
发明人： Alexander Gantman , Aram Perez , Gregory Gordon Rose , Laurence Lundblade , Matthew Hohlfeld , Michael Paddon , Oliver Michaelis , Ricardo Jorge Lopez
IPC分类号： H04L9/32
CPC分类号： H04L63/126 , H04L9/3255 , H04L9/3265 , H04L9/3297 , H04L63/0478 , H04L63/0823 , H04L2209/80
摘要： Embodiments describe a system and/or method for multiple party digital signatures. According to a first aspect a method comprises establishing a first validity range for a first key, establishing a first validity range for at least a second key, and determining if the validity range of the first key overlaps the first validity range of the at least a second key. A certificate is signed with the first validity range of the first key and the first validity range of the at least a second key if the validity ranges overlap. According to another embodiment, signage of the certificate is refused if the first validity range of the first key does not overlap with the first validity range of the at least a second key.
摘要翻译：实施例描述了用于多方数字签名的系统和/或方法。根据第一方面，一种方法包括建立第一密钥的第一有效范围，为至少第二密钥建立第一有效范围，以及确定第一密钥的有效范围是否与至少一个密钥的第一有效范围重叠第二个关键如果有效范围重叠，则证书具有第一密钥的第一有效范围和至少第二密钥的第一有效范围。根据另一实施例，如果第一密钥的第一有效范围不与至少第二密钥的第一有效范围重叠，则拒绝证书的标识。

8. 发明授权

US08788802B2 Constrained cryptographic keys 有权
标题翻译：约束加密密钥
公开(公告)号：US08788802B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-22
申请号：US11535937
申请日：2006-09-27
申请人： Alexander Gantman , Tolga Yalcinkaya , Gregory Gordon Rose , Lu Xiao
发明人： Alexander Gantman , Tolga Yalcinkaya , Gregory Gordon Rose , Lu Xiao
IPC分类号： H04L29/06 , H04L9/08 , H04L9/32
CPC分类号： H04L9/0872 , H04L9/088 , H04L9/321 , H04L63/083 , H04L2209/76
摘要： A constrained proxy key is used to secure communications between two devices via an intermediary device. A first proxy key is generated at a host device (key generator device) based on a shared secret key, one or more constraints on the first proxy key, and a key derivation function. At least the shared secret key and key derivation function are known to the host device an a client device (authentication device). The first proxy key is sent to a proxy device to use in authenticating communications with the client device. An authenticated message is generated by the proxy device using the first proxy key and sent to the client device. The client device locally generates a second proxy key using the key derivation function, one or more constraints, and the shared secret key for authenticating the proxy device. The proxy device is authenticated if the client device successfully accesses the authenticated message from the proxy device using the second proxy key.
摘要翻译：受限代理密钥用于通过中间设备来保护两个设备之间的通信。基于共享秘密密钥，第一代理密钥上的一个或多个约束和密钥导出功能，在主机设备（密钥发生器设备）处生成第一代理密钥。至少共享秘密密钥和密钥导出功能对于主机设备是已知的客户端设备（认证设备）。第一代理密钥被发送到代理设备以用于认证与客户端设备的通信。认证消息由代理设备使用第一代理密钥生成并发送到客户端设备。客户端设备使用密钥导出功能，一个或多个约束和用于认证代理设备的共享秘密密钥本地生成第二代理密钥。如果客户端设备使用第二代理密钥从代理设备成功访问认证消息，则代理设备被认证。

9. 发明授权

US08259947B2 Recreating a cryptographic key in a replacement device 有权
标题翻译：在更换设备中重新创建加密密钥
公开(公告)号：US08259947B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-04
申请号：US10752420
申请日：2004-01-05
申请人： Gregory Gordon Rose , Alexander Gantman , John W. Noerenberg, II
发明人： Gregory Gordon Rose , Alexander Gantman , John W. Noerenberg, II
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
CPC分类号： H04L9/0891 , H04L9/3247
摘要： Embodiments describe a method and/or system whereby a secret key in a cryptographic system may be replaced without revealing the secret key. One embodiment comprises creating a first private key and corresponding first public key. A second private key associated with the first private key and a second public key corresponding to the second private key are also created. The second private key is output once such that it can be re-created and the second public key is output when outputting the first public key. The first private key is used for authentication. The method further comprises re-creating the second private key; and using the second private key for authentication. Another embodiment comprises creating a private key and corresponding public key with associated system parameter; outputting the system parameter when outputting the public key; and using the private key for authentication. The method may further comprise creating a new private key using the previous key and the system parameter.
摘要翻译：实施例描述了一种方法和/或系统，由此密码系统中的秘密密钥可以在不揭示密钥的情况下被替换。一个实施例包括创建第一私钥和对应的第一公钥。还创建与第一私钥相关联的第二私钥和对应于第二私钥的第二公钥。第二私钥被输出一次，使得可以重新创建第二个私钥，并且在输出第一个公钥时输出第二个公钥。第一个私钥用于认证。该方法还包括重新创建第二私钥; 并使用第二个私钥进行认证。另一个实施例包括创建具有相关系统参数的私钥和相应的公钥; 输出公钥时输出系统参数; 并使用私钥进行身份验证。该方法还可以包括使用先前的密钥和系统参数创建新的私钥。

10. 发明申请

US20100198733A1 Enabling Payment Using Paperless Image Of A Check 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用无纸图像进行支票支付
公开(公告)号：US20100198733A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-05
申请号：US12637525
申请日：2009-12-14
申请人： Alexander Gantman , Gregory Gordon Rose
发明人： Alexander Gantman , Gregory Gordon Rose
IPC分类号： G06Q20/00 , G06Q40/00 , H04L9/32
CPC分类号： G06Q20/0425 , G06Q20/02 , G06Q20/32 , G06Q20/3821 , G06Q20/3823 , G06Q20/42
摘要： Payment or financial transactions are facilitated between two parties by utilizing mobile devices. A payor's mobile device may be adapted to generate an electronic/paperless version or image of a check. The payor may make the paperless image of a check out to a particular payee so that it can be cashed from the payor's checking account. The electronically-generated check may be in the form of an image than can be transmitted by the payor's mobile device to the recipient's mobile device. The payee then submits the received check, electronically or in paper form, to a financial institution for redemption.
摘要翻译：通过利用移动设备，双方之间便利付款或金融交易。支付者的移动设备可以适于生成支票的电子/无纸版本或图像。付款人可以将特定收款人的无纸化图像发送给特定收款人，以便可以从付款人的支票帐户兑现。电子产生的检查可以是图像的形式，而不是由付款人的移动设备传送到接收者的移动设备。收款人然后将收到的支票以电子方式或纸件形式提交给金融机构进行兑换。

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