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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Vascular graft
    • 血管移植
    • US20060229709A1
    • 2006-10-12
    • US11391474
    • 2006-03-29
    • Liam MorrisTimothy McGloughlinPatrick DelassusMichael WalshThomas O'BrienJohn Callanan
    • Liam MorrisTimothy McGloughlinPatrick DelassusMichael WalshThomas O'BrienJohn Callanan
    • A61F2/06
    • A61F2/07A61F2/89A61F2/90A61F2002/065A61F2002/068A61F2002/075
    • A vascular graft comprising a proximal section, iliac distal legs and a bifurcation blending section (7) between the proximal section and the distal legs. The cross-sectional area of the proximal section at the bifurcation point is less than or equal to the sum of the two cross sectional areas of both iliac legs. The blending section (7) generates a smooth transition from the proximal section to both iliac legs which minimizes wave reflections by ensuring that the area ratio at the bifurcated junction (7) is as close to unity or greater than unity as possible. The blending section (7) defines a first lumen for fluid flow from the proximal section into the first distal leg, and a separate second lumen for fluid flow from the proximal section into the second distal leg. The two lumen are separated by means of a gradual flow which separates the fluid flow from the proximal section into each lumen. The distal legs are connected to the blending section (7) at the bifurcation region to form a substantially “Y”-shaped graft.
    • 一种血管移植物,包括近端部分,髂骨远端腿部和近端部分和远端腿部之间的分叉混合部分(7)。 在分叉点处的近端部分的横截面面积小于或等于两个髂腿的两个横截面面积的总和。 混合部分(7)产生从近端部分到两个髂骨腿的平滑过渡,其通过确保分叉连接点(7)处的面积比尽可能接近于一致或大于单位而使波反射最小化。 混合部分(7)限定用于从近端部分进入第一远端腿部的流体流动的第一腔,以及用于从近端部分流入第二远端腿部的流体的单独的第二腔。 通过将流体从近端部分分离成每个管腔的逐渐流动来分离两个内腔。 远端腿在分叉区域连接到混合部分(7)以形成基本上“Y”形的移植物。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Vascular graft
    • 血管移植
    • US20060229710A1
    • 2006-10-12
    • US11386869
    • 2006-03-23
    • Thomas O'BrienMichael WalshTimothy McGloughlinPierce GraceSiobhan O'CallaghanPaul Devereux
    • Thomas O'BrienMichael WalshTimothy McGloughlinPierce GraceSiobhan O'CallaghanPaul Devereux
    • A61F2/06
    • A61F2/06A61F2002/065
    • A vascular graft (30) comprises a proximal inlet section (31), a first distal section (32) and a second distal section (33). The first distal section (32) and the second distal section (33) are attached to the proximal inlet section (31) at a Y-shaped bifurcation region. In use the proximal inlet section (31) is attached to a first part (34) of a host artery in an end-to-side anastomosis. A second part (35) of the host artery is cut to form a first section (36) of the host artery on a first side of the cut and a second section (37) of the host artery on a second side of the cut. The first distal section (32) is attached to the first section (36) in an end-to-end anastomosis, and the second distal section (33) is attached to the second section (37) in an end-to-end anastomosis. When implanted the graft (30) directs blood flow from the first part (34) of the host artery through the proximal inlet section (31), into the second distal section (33) and into the second section (37) of the host artery along a single flow path.
    • 血管移植物(30)包括近端入口部分(31),第一远端部分(32)和第二远端部分(33)。 第一远端部分(32)和第二远端部分(33)在Y形分叉区域附接到近侧入口部分(31)。 在使用中,近端入口部分(31)以端对侧吻合方式连接到宿主动脉的第一部分(34)。 主动脉的第二部分(35)被切割以在切口的第一侧上形成主动脉的第一部分(36)和在切口的第二侧上的主动脉的第二部分(37)。 第一远端部分(32)以端对端吻合方式附接到第一部分(36),并且第二远端部分(33)以端对端吻合方式附接到第二部分(37) 。 当移植物(30)植入时,将来自主动脉的第一部分(34)的血液通过近侧入口部分(31)引导到第二远端部分(33)中并进入主动脉的第二部分(37) 沿着单个流动路径。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Circuits and methods for calibrating lens displacement
    • 用于校准透镜位移的电路和方法
    • US08237851B2
    • 2012-08-07
    • US12497237
    • 2009-07-02
    • Sang Ton NgoThomas O'BrienSridhar KotikalapoodiM. Abid Hussain
    • Sang Ton NgoThomas O'BrienSridhar KotikalapoodiM. Abid Hussain
    • H04N5/232G03B13/00G01R27/26
    • G03B13/36
    • Embodiments of the present invention include circuits and methods for calibrating lens displacement in a voltage controlled actuator. In one embodiment, a calibration circuit comprises a programmable voltage source that provides a voltage to a control terminal of an actuator to set a lens displacement, a switch that selectively decouples said programmable voltage source from said control terminal, a current source that provides a reference current to said control terminal when the control terminal is decoupled from said programmable voltage source, a comparator that senses a voltage difference between said programmable voltage source and said control terminal, and a timer coupled to an output of the comparator. The timer measures a time period required to increase the control terminal voltage. The capacitance of the actuator may be determined and used to calibrate the position of a lens.
    • 本发明的实施例包括用于校准电压控制致动器中的透镜位移的电路和方法。 在一个实施例中,校准电路包括可编程电压源,其向致动器的控制端子提供电压以设置透镜位移,选择性地将所述可编程电压源与所述控制端子分离的开关,提供参考的电流源 当控制端从所述可编程电压源解耦时,电流到所述控制端,感测所述可编程电压源与所述控制端之间的电压差的比较器和耦合到所述比较器的输出的定时器。 定时器测量增加控制端电压所需的时间。 可以确定致动器的电容并用于校准透镜的位置。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • CIRCUITS AND METHODS FOR CALIBRATING LENS DISPLACEMENT
    • 用于校准镜头位移的电路和方法
    • US20110001832A1
    • 2011-01-06
    • US12497237
    • 2009-07-02
    • Sang Ton NgoThomas O'BrienSridhar KotikalapoodiM. Abid Hussain
    • Sang Ton NgoThomas O'BrienSridhar KotikalapoodiM. Abid Hussain
    • H04N17/00
    • G03B13/36
    • Embodiments of the present invention include circuits and methods for calibrating lens displacement in a voltage controlled actuator. In one embodiment, a calibration circuit comprises a programmable voltage source that provides a voltage to a control terminal of an actuator to set a lens displacement, a switch that selectively decouples said programmable voltage source from said control terminal, a current source that provides a reference current to said control terminal when the control terminal is decoupled from said programmable voltage source, a comparator that senses a voltage difference between said programmable voltage source and said control terminal, and a timer coupled to an output of the comparator. The timer measures a time period required to increase the control terminal voltage. The capacitance of the actuator may be determined and used to calibrate the position of a lens.
    • 本发明的实施例包括用于校准电压控制致动器中的透镜位移的电路和方法。 在一个实施例中,校准电路包括可编程电压源,其向致动器的控制端子提供电压以设置透镜位移,选择性地将所述可编程电压源与所述控制端子分离的开关,提供参考的电流源 当控制端从所述可编程电压源解耦时,电流到所述控制端,感测所述可编程电压源与所述控制端之间的电压差的比较器和耦合到所述比较器的输出的定时器。 定时器测量增加控制端电压所需的时间。 可以确定致动器的电容并用于校准透镜的位置。