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1. 发明授权

US4636459A Photopolymerizable compositions 失效
标题翻译：光聚合组合物
公开(公告)号：US4636459A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-13
申请号：US836942
申请日：1986-03-06
申请人： Kouichi Kawamura , Yoshimasa Aotani , Akira Umehara , Seiji Horie
发明人： Kouichi Kawamura , Yoshimasa Aotani , Akira Umehara , Seiji Horie
IPC分类号： C07D417/04 , C08F2/50 , G03F7/027 , G03F7/031 , G03C1/68
CPC分类号： C07D417/04 , C08F2/50 , G03F7/031 , G03F7/027 , Y10S430/12 , Y10S430/121 , Y10S430/125
摘要： A photopolymerizable composition containing an addition polymerizable compound having at least one ethylenically unsaturated double bond and a photopolymerization initiator is disclosed, wherein the photopolymerizable composition contains at least one compound represented by following general formula (I) or (II) as the photopolymerization initiator: ##STR1## wherein, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, and R.sub.5 each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group, an aryl group, a substituted aryl group, an allyl group or a substituted allyl group, said R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may combine with each other to form a ring together with the carbon atoms to which they are bonded; Y represents --O--, --S--, --Se--, --C(CH.sub.3).sub.2 -- or --CH.dbd.CH--; X.sub.1 represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom; R.sub.11, R.sub.12, R.sub.17, and R.sub.18 each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group, an aryl group, a substituted aryl group, an allyl group, or a substituted allyl group; R.sub.13, R.sub.14, R.sub.15, and R.sub.16 each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group, an aryl group, a substituted aryl group, a halogen atom, a carboalkoxy group, or an alkoxy group; said R.sub.11 and R.sub.15, said R.sub.12 and R.sub.13, said R.sub.15 and R.sub.16, and said R.sub.13 and R.sub.14 each may combine with each other to form a ring together with the carbon atoms to which they are bonded; and X.sub.2 represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom.
摘要翻译：公开了含有具有至少一个烯属不饱和双键的加成聚合性化合物和光聚合引发剂的光聚合性组合物，其中，所述光聚合性组合物含有至少一种下述通式（I）或（II）表示的化合物作为光聚合引发剂：（I）其中，R1，R2，R3，R4和R5各自表示氢原子，烷基，取代的烷基，芳基，取代的芳基，烯丙基或取代的烯丙基，所述R 1和R 2可以彼此结合形成与它们所键合的碳原子一起形成的环; Y表示-O - ， - S - ， - S - ， - C（CH 3）2 - 或-CH = CH-; X1表示氧原子或硫原子; R 11，R 12，R 17和R 18各自表示氢原子，烷基，取代的烷基，芳基，取代的芳基，烯丙基或取代的烯丙基; R 13，R 14，R 15和R 16各自表示氢原子，烷基，取代的烷基，芳基，取代的芳基，卤素原子，碳烷氧基或烷氧基; 所述R11和R15表示R12和R13表示R15和R16，并且所述R13和R14各自可以彼此结合形成与它们所键合的碳原子一起形成的环; X2表示氧原子或硫原子。

2. 发明授权

US4555474A Photopolymerizable composition 失效
标题翻译：可光聚合组合物
公开(公告)号：US4555474A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-26
申请号：US697813
申请日：1985-02-04
申请人： Kouichi Kawamura , Yoshimasa Aotani , Akira Umehara
发明人： Kouichi Kawamura , Yoshimasa Aotani , Akira Umehara
IPC分类号： C08F2/00 , C07D271/10 , C07D277/64 , C07D277/84 , C08F2/50 , G03C1/00 , G03F7/004 , G03F7/027 , G03F7/028 , G03F7/031 , H01L21/027 , G03C1/68
CPC分类号： C07D271/10 , C07D277/64 , C07D277/84 , C08F2/50 , G03F7/031 , Y10S430/121 , Y10S430/124
摘要： A photopolymerizable composition is described, comprising a polymerizable compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond and a photopolymerization initiator represented by formula (I) ##STR1## wherein Z represents a non-metallic atomic group forming a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring; and R represents a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring. The photopolymerization initiator (I) greatly improves the sensitivity of the composition.
摘要翻译：描述了包含具有烯属不饱和键的可聚合化合物和由式（I）表示的光聚合引发剂（I）的可光聚合组合物，其中Z表示形成含氮杂环的非金属原子团; R表示取代或未取代的芳基或取代或未取代的杂环。光聚合引发剂（I）大大提高了组合物的灵敏度。

3. 发明授权

US4505793A Photopolymerizable compositions 失效
标题翻译：光聚合组合物
公开(公告)号：US4505793A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-19
申请号：US400200
申请日：1982-07-20
申请人： Koji Tamoto , Akira Umehara , Teruo Nagano , Masayuki Iwasaki , Yoshimasa Aotani
发明人： Koji Tamoto , Akira Umehara , Teruo Nagano , Masayuki Iwasaki , Yoshimasa Aotani
IPC分类号： C08F2/00 , C08F2/50 , G03F7/028 , G03F7/029
CPC分类号： C08F2/50 , G03F7/0295 , Y10S430/121 , Y10S430/122
摘要： A photopolymerizable composition is described, which comprises a polymerizable compound containing at least one ethylenically unsaturated double bond and a photopolymerization initiator wherein the photopolymerization initiator is a combination of a 3-keto-substituted cumarin compound and an active halogeno compound. This composition can be easily cured by irradiation with radiation and, therefore, is very useful in the preparation of light-sensitive materials.
摘要翻译：描述了一种可光聚合组合物，其包含含有至少一个烯键式不饱和双键的可聚合化合物和光聚合引发剂，其中光聚合引发剂是3-酮取代的枯草胺化合物和活性卤代化合物的组合。该组合物可以通过辐射照射容易地固化，因此在制备光敏材料中非常有用。

4. 发明授权

US5364738A Light-sensitive composition 失效
标题翻译：感光组合物
公开(公告)号：US5364738A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-15
申请号：US957034
申请日：1992-10-06
申请人： Shunichi Kondo , Akira Umehara , Yoshimasa Aotani , Tsuguo Yamaoka
发明人： Shunichi Kondo , Akira Umehara , Yoshimasa Aotani , Tsuguo Yamaoka
IPC分类号： G03F7/004 , G03F7/016 , G03C1/56 , C08F2/46 , G03C1/72 , G03C1/73
CPC分类号： G03F7/016 , G03F7/0045 , Y10S430/122
摘要： A positive-working light-sensitive composition whose solubility in a developer is increased by irradiation of light, which comprises:(a) a vinyl ether compound having at least one group represented by the following formula (A); ##STR1## wherein R.sup.3 represents a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and n represents an integer of 0 or 1;(b) a compound capable of being decomposed by irradiation of an actinic light ray or a radiant ray and releasing an acid; and(c) an alkali-soluble polymer, the light-sensitive composition having high sensitivity to light and permitting the use of light of a wide wavelength range.
摘要翻译：一种正性工作的感光性组合物，其在显影剂中的溶解度通过光照射而增加，其包括：（a）具有至少一个由下式（A）表示的基团的乙烯基醚化合物; （A）其中R 3表示具有1至10个碳原子的直链或支链亚烷基，n表示0或1的整数; （b）能够通过照射光化射线或辐射线而分解并释放酸的化合物; 和（c）碱溶性聚合物，所述感光组合物对光具有高灵敏度并允许使用宽波长范围的光。

5. 发明授权

US5250385A Photopolymerizable composition 失效
标题翻译：可光聚合组合物
公开(公告)号：US5250385A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-05
申请号：US752783
申请日：1991-08-30
申请人： Syunichi Kondo , Yoshimasa Aotani , Akira Umehara , Tsuguo Yamaoka
发明人： Syunichi Kondo , Yoshimasa Aotani , Akira Umehara , Tsuguo Yamaoka
IPC分类号： G03F7/027 , G03F7/028 , G03F7/029 , G03F7/008
CPC分类号： G03F7/029
摘要： A photopolymerizable composition comprises a photopolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated compound having at least two terminal ethylene groups, a photopolymerization initiator and an organic polymer binder, wherein the photopolymerization initiator is an aromatic sulfonic acid salt of an onium compound. The composition has high sensitivity to actinic rays over a wide range of wavelength extending from ultraviolet to visible region and thus can be used for preparing a lithographic printing plate, a resin-letterpress plate, a resist or photomask for making a printed board, a monochromatic and colored sheet for transfer or color-development and a color-developing sheet.
摘要翻译：可光聚合组合物包含具有至少两个末端亚乙基的光聚合性烯属不饱和化合物，光聚合引发剂和有机聚合物粘合剂，其中光聚合引发剂是鎓化合物的芳族磺酸盐。该组合物对从紫外线到可见光区域的宽波长范围内的光化射线具有高灵敏度，因此可用于制备平版印刷版，树脂凸版，用于制造印刷电路板的抗蚀剂或光掩模，单色和用于转印或显色的着色片和彩色显影片。

6. 发明授权

US5202216A Positive working photosensitive composition 失效
标题翻译：积极的工作感光组合物
公开(公告)号：US5202216A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-13
申请号：US608801
申请日：1990-11-05
申请人： Yoshimasa Aotani , Akira Umehara , Tsuguo Yamaoka
发明人： Yoshimasa Aotani , Akira Umehara , Tsuguo Yamaoka
IPC分类号： G03F7/039 , C07C303/22 , C07C309/43 , C07C381/12 , C07D333/46 , C07D335/02 , G03F7/004 , H01L21/027 , H01L21/30
CPC分类号： G03F7/0045 , C07C303/22 , C07C381/12 , C07D333/46 , C07D335/02 , C07C2103/24
摘要： A positive working photosensitive composition comprising a polymeric compound insoluble in water but soluble in an aqueous alkaline solution and an aromatic sulfonic acid salt of an onium compound. The positive working photosensitive composition having high sensitivity and being capable of forming high-contrast images.
摘要翻译：一种正性光敏组合物，其包含不溶于水但可溶于碱性水溶液和鎓化合物的芳族磺酸盐的聚合物。正性工作感光性组合物具有高灵敏度并且能够形成高对比度图像。

7. 发明授权

US5939235A Positive-working light-sensitive composition 失效
标题翻译：正面工作的感光组合物
公开(公告)号：US5939235A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-17
申请号：US968210
申请日：1997-11-12
申请人： Syunichi Kondo , Akira Umehara , Yoshimasa Aotani , Tsuguo Yamaoka
发明人： Syunichi Kondo , Akira Umehara , Yoshimasa Aotani , Tsuguo Yamaoka
IPC分类号： G03F3/10 , G03F7/00 , G03F7/004 , G03F7/028 , G03F7/039 , G03F7/38 , H01L21/027 , G03C1/73
CPC分类号： G03F7/0045 , G03F7/039
摘要： A positive-working light-sensitive composition comprising (a) a compound having at least two enol ether groups, represented by the following general formula (I); (b) a linear polymer having acidic groups; and (c) a compound capable of generating an acid through irradiation with actinic light rays or radiant rays, the component (a) and the component (b) being thermally crosslinked:(R.sup.2)(R.sup.1)C.dbd.C(R.sup.3)--O-- (I)wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group, provided that each two of R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 may be linked together to form a saturated or olefinically unsaturated ring. The positive-working light-sensitive composition has high light-sensitivity and permits the use of light rays extending over a wide range of wavelengths. Therefore, the positive-working light-sensitive composition of the present invention can provide clear positive images and has a wide development latitude.
摘要翻译：一种正性光敏性组合物，其包含（a）具有至少两个烯醇醚基的化合物，由以下通式（I）表示; （b）具有酸性基团的线性聚合物; （c）通过光化射线或辐射线照射产生酸的化合物，组分（a）和组分（b）热交联：（R2）（R1）C = C（R3）-O - （I）其中R 1，R 2和R 3可以相同或不同，并且各自表示氢原子，烷基或芳基，条件是R 1，R 2和R 3中的每一个可以连接在一起形成饱和或烯属不饱和环。正性工作感光性组合物具有高的光敏感性，并允许使用在宽波长范围内延伸的光线。因此，本发明的正性感光性组合物可以提供清晰的正像，并具有广泛的发展自由度。

8. 发明授权

US4842986A Positively working resist material 失效
标题翻译：积极的抗拒材料
公开(公告)号：US4842986A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-27
申请号：US889707
申请日：1986-07-28
申请人： Nobuaki Matsuda , Tadayoshi Kokubo , Toshiaki Aoai , Akira Umehara , Yoshimasa Aotani
发明人： Nobuaki Matsuda , Tadayoshi Kokubo , Toshiaki Aoai , Akira Umehara , Yoshimasa Aotani
IPC分类号： G03C7/10 , C08G77/46 , G03C1/72 , G03F7/039 , G03F7/075 , H01L21/027
CPC分类号： G03C1/72 , G03F7/0758 , Y10T403/3926 , Y10T403/3933 , Y10T403/556 , Y10T403/60
摘要： A positively working resist material is disclosed, comprising a compound having at least one silyl ether group and capable of directly dissociating an Si-O-C bond upon irradiation with far ultraviolet rays, X-rays, an electron beam, or an ion beam. The resist material has high sensitivity to high energy radiation, excellent resistance to dry etching, and can be developed with an alkaline aqueous solution.
摘要翻译：公开了一种正性抗蚀剂材料，其包含具有至少一个甲硅烷基醚基团且能够在远紫外线，X射线，电子束或离子束照射时直接解离Si-O-C键的化合物。抗蚀剂材料对高能量辐射具有高灵敏度，优异的抗干蚀刻性，并且可以用碱性水溶液显影。

9. 发明授权

US08489361B2 Exhaust gas sensor diagnostic device 有权
标题翻译：废气传感器诊断装置
公开(公告)号：US08489361B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-16
申请号：US12789723
申请日：2010-05-28
申请人： Akira Umehara
发明人： Akira Umehara
IPC分类号： G06F11/30 , G21C17/00 , G01N31/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/123 , F02D41/1454 , F02D41/1495 , F02D2041/1431
摘要： In a transient state caused by fuel cut, a normal output of an A/F sensor having normal response and a lowered output having response lowered by a predetermined value as compared to the normal output are estimated, and an actual output of the A/F sensor is sensed. S1 as an integration value of a deviation between the normal output and the lowered output and S2 as an integration value of a deviation between the normal output and the actual output are calculated respectively until the normal output and the lowered output converge to an oxygen concentration equivalent to an atmosphere. S2 changes in accordance with a lowering degree of the response of the actual output. Therefore, the lowering degree of the response of the A/F sensor can be diagnosed based on S2/S1.
摘要翻译：在由燃料切断引起的过渡状态下，估计与正常输出相比具有正常响应的A / F传感器的正常输出和响应降低了预定值的降低的输出，并且A / F的实际输出传感器被感测。 S1分别计算作为正常输出与下降输出之间的偏差的积分值，S2作为正常输出与实际输出之间的偏差的积分值，直到正常输出和降低的输出收敛于氧浓度当量到一个气氛。 S2根据实际输出的响应的降低程度而改变。因此，可以基于S2 / S1来诊断A / F传感器的响应的降低程度。

10. 发明授权

US06990950B2 Fuel injection system of internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：内燃机燃油喷射系统
公开(公告)号：US06990950B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-31
申请号：US10873144
申请日：2004-06-23
申请人： Masahiro Asano , Yoshihiro Narahara , Eiji Takemoto , Akira Umehara
发明人： Masahiro Asano , Yoshihiro Narahara , Eiji Takemoto , Akira Umehara
IPC分类号： F02B3/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/2483 , F02D41/2438 , F02D41/2467
摘要： An electronic control unit (an ECU) of a fuel injection system performs a learning injection based on a learning injection quantity and obtains multiple influence values of an operating state of an engine generated through the learning injection. The ECU calculates a learning value for correcting the injection quantity in a normal operation based on the multiple influence values. The ECU determines whether the influence value obtained during the learning injection is within a predetermined range of the influence value. The ECU calculates a provisional learning injection quantity for bringing a subsequent influence value into the predetermined range if the influence value obtained in an early stage of the obtainment is out of the predetermined range. Then, the ECU calculates the other influence values by performing the other learning injections based on the provisional learning injection quantity.
摘要翻译：燃料喷射系统的电子控制单元（ECU）基于学习喷射量进行学习喷射，并获得通过学习喷射生成的发动机的运转状态的多个影响值。 ECU基于多个影响值计算用于在正常操作中校正喷射量的学习值。 ECU确定在学习注入期间获得的影响值是否在影响值的预定范围内。如果在获得的早期获得的影响值超出预定范围，则ECU计算用于使后续影响值进入预定范围的临时学习注入量。然后，ECU通过基于临时学习注入量执行其他学习注入来计算其他影响值。

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