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1. 发明授权

US5561021A Electrophotographic photosensitive member having a metal oxide material layer with an improved water repellency formed on the surface of a light receiving layer 失效
标题翻译：具有形成在光接收层的表面上的具有改善的防水性的金属氧化物材料层的电子照相感光构件
公开(公告)号：US5561021A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-01
申请号：US361557
申请日：1994-12-22
申请人： Koji Yamazaki , Shigenori Ueda , Toshiyuki Ehara , Hiroaki Niino , Masaya Kawada
发明人： Koji Yamazaki , Shigenori Ueda , Toshiyuki Ehara , Hiroaki Niino , Masaya Kawada
IPC分类号： G03G21/10 , G03G5/08 , G03G5/082 , G03G5/147
CPC分类号： G03G5/0825 , G03G5/08221 , G03G5/08235 , G03G5/14704
摘要： An electrophotographic photosensitive member comprising a substrate, a light receiving layer having a photoconductive layer composed of a non-single crystal material containing silicon atoms as a matrix and having photoconductivity disposed on said substrate, and a surface protective layer disposed on said light receiving layer, characterized in that said surface protective layer comprises a metal oxide film formed by adjusting the surface of said light receiving layer to have a contact angle against water of 80.degree. or more, applying a sol liquid comprising an organometallic compound admixed with water, an alcohol and an acid onto the surface of said light receiving layer, and subjecting the resultant to heat treatment. An electrophotographic apparatus provided with said electrophotographic photosensitive member. A process for the production of said electrophotographic photosensitive member.
摘要翻译：一种电子照相感光构件，包括基底，具有由含有硅原子作为基质并且具有设置在所述基底上的光电导性的非单晶材料构成的光电导层的光接收层和设置在所述光接收层上的表面保护层，其特征在于，所述表面保护层包括金属氧化物膜，所述金属氧化物膜通过将所述光接收层的表面调节为具有80°或更高的水的接触角而形成，施加包含与水，醇的混合物的有机金属化合物的溶胶液体，酸在所述光接收层的表面上，并对所得物进行热处理。设置有所述电摄影感光构件的电子照相设备。一种用于生产所述电子照相感光构件的方法。

2. 发明授权

US5480750A Electrophotographic process and electrophotographic apparatus 失效
标题翻译：电子照相工艺和电子照相设备
公开(公告)号：US5480750A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-02
申请号：US209876
申请日：1994-03-14
申请人： Masaya Kawada , Koji Yamazaki , Shigenori Ueda , Toshiyuki Ehara , Hiroaki Niino
发明人： Masaya Kawada , Koji Yamazaki , Shigenori Ueda , Toshiyuki Ehara , Hiroaki Niino
IPC分类号： G03G5/08 , G03G5/082 , G03G13/22 , G03G15/00 , G03G15/02 , G03G21/00 , G03G13/045
CPC分类号： G03G5/08235 , G03G13/22 , G03G21/00 , G03G5/08221
摘要： There are provided an electrophotographic apparatus and an electrophotographic process featured by control satisfying a condition 1n(n).times.1n(S)/1n(E).ltoreq.19.0 among the localized energy level density n in the photoconductive layer of an amorphous silicon photosensitive member employed in the electrophotographic apparatus, the electric field E applied to the photosensitive member, and the surfacial moving speed S thereof. Such control reduces the photocarriers remaining in the photoconductive layer and inducing the photomemory effect, thereby suppressing the influence of a remaining latent image on the latent image generated in a next step, and providing an image of high quality without the photomemory effect, within resulting in a loss in the charging efficiency.
摘要翻译：提供一种电子照相设备和电子照相方法，其特征在于满足条件1n（n）x1n（S）/ 1n（E） 19.0在非晶硅感光构件的光电导层中的局部能级密度n 在电子照相设备中使用的电场E和施加到感光构件的电场E及其表面移动速度S. 这样的控制减少光电导层中残留的光载流子并引起光记忆效应，从而抑制剩余潜像对下一步产生的潜像的影响，并提供高质量的图像而不产生光存储效应，导致充电效率的损失。

3. 发明授权

US06586149B2 Light-receiving member, image-forming apparatus, and image-forming method 有权
标题翻译：光接收元件，成像设备和图像形成方法
公开(公告)号：US06586149B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-01
申请号：US09808959
申请日：2001-03-16
申请人： Kunimasa Kawamura , Shigenori Ueda , Toshiyuki Ehara , Junichiro Hashizume , Ryuji Okamura , Masaya Kawada , Tetsuya Karaki , Hironori Ohwaki
发明人： Kunimasa Kawamura , Shigenori Ueda , Toshiyuki Ehara , Junichiro Hashizume , Ryuji Okamura , Masaya Kawada , Tetsuya Karaki , Hironori Ohwaki
IPC分类号： G03G514
CPC分类号： G03G5/10 , G03G5/08221 , G03G5/14 , G03G5/147 , G03G5/14704
摘要： A light-receiving member comprising a conductive substrate, and formed superposingly thereon a photosensitive layer and a surface protective layer in order. The light-receiving member has a surface roughness Ra of from 15 nm to 100 nm. Also disclosed is an image-forming apparatus having such a light-receiving member, and an image-forming method of rendering visible an electrostatic pattern formed on the light-receiving member. The light-receiving member promises stable formation of images over a long period of time.
摘要翻译：一种光接收元件，包括导电基底，并且依次叠加形成感光层和表面保护层。光接收部件的表面粗糙度Ra为15nm〜100nm。还公开了一种具有这种光接收元件的图像形成设备，以及使在光接收元件上形成的静电图案可见的图像形成方法。光接收部件能够长时间稳定地形成图像。

4. 发明授权

US07060406B2 Light-receiving member, image-forming apparatus, and image-forming method 失效
公开(公告)号：US07060406B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-13
申请号：US10427901
申请日：2003-05-02
申请人： Kunimasa Kawamura , Shigenori Ueda , Toshiyuki Ehara , Junichiro Hashizume , Ryuji Okamura , Masaya Kawada , Tetsuya Karaki , Hironori Ohwaki
发明人： Kunimasa Kawamura , Shigenori Ueda , Toshiyuki Ehara , Junichiro Hashizume , Ryuji Okamura , Masaya Kawada , Tetsuya Karaki , Hironori Ohwaki
IPC分类号： G03G5/82 , G03G13/08
CPC分类号： G03G5/10 , G03G5/08221 , G03G5/14 , G03G5/147 , G03G5/14704
摘要： A light-receiving member comprising a conductive substrate, and formed superposingly thereon a photosensitive layer and a surface protective layer in order. The light-receiving member has a surface roughness Ra of from 15 nm to 100 nm. Also disclosed is an image-forming apparatus having such a light-receiving member, and an image-forming method of rendering visible an electrostatic pattern formed on the light-receiving member. The light-receiving member promises stable formation of images over a long period of time.

5. 发明授权

US06636715B2 Photosensitive member and image forming apparatus having the same 失效
标题翻译：感光构件和具有该感光构件的图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US06636715B2
公开(公告)日：2003-10-21
申请号：US09861579
申请日：2001-05-22
申请人： Kunimasa Kawamura , Koji Yamazaki , Toshiyuki Ehara , Masaya Kawada , Tetsuya Karaki , Hironori Owaki
发明人： Kunimasa Kawamura , Koji Yamazaki , Toshiyuki Ehara , Masaya Kawada , Tetsuya Karaki , Hironori Owaki
IPC分类号： G03G1502
CPC分类号： G03G5/08221 , G03G5/08214 , G03G5/08228 , G03G5/08235 , G03G5/0825 , G03G5/147 , G03G5/14704
摘要： To provide an amorphous Si photosensitive member and an image forming apparatus which form favorable images by preventing toner adhesion at a cleaning time. A photoconductive layer 102 containing amorphous Si is formed on an electrically conductive substrate 101 so that a surface of a photosensitive member has an average inclination &Dgr;a within a range of 0.12 to 1.0, more preferably 0.15 to 0.8 within a range of 10 &mgr;m×10 &mgr;m, and an electrically conductive substrate has surface roughness Ra within the range of 10 &mgr;m×10 &mgr;m is lower than 9 nm, preferably lower than 6 nm.
摘要翻译：提供非晶硅感光构件和通过在清洁时间防止调色剂附着而形成有利图像的图像形成装置。在导电基板101上形成含有非晶Si的光电导层102，使得感光部件的表面的平均倾斜度Δa在10mum×10 m的范围内在0.12〜1.0的范围内，更优选在0.15〜0.8的范围内，导电性基板的表面粗糙度Ra在10mum×10um的范围内低于9nm，优选低于6nm。

6. 发明授权

US06531253B2 Electrophotographic photosensitive member and apparatus using same 有权
公开(公告)号：US06531253B2
公开(公告)日：2003-03-11
申请号：US09819759
申请日：2001-03-29
申请人： Toshiyuki Ehara , Koji Yamazaki , Masaya Kawada , Tetsuya Karaki , Hironori Ohwaki , Kunimasa Kawamura
发明人： Toshiyuki Ehara , Koji Yamazaki , Masaya Kawada , Tetsuya Karaki , Hironori Ohwaki , Kunimasa Kawamura
IPC分类号： G03G508
CPC分类号： G03G5/14704 , G03G5/0525 , G03G5/08214 , G03G5/08221
摘要： An a-Si photosensitive member and an image forming apparatus are provided which prevent fusion bonding in digital copying machines and attain satisfactory image formation. Specifically, in order that even when uneven abrasion occurs on a drum surface layer, it may not substantially affect the image, a photosensitive member formed by successively stacking on a conductive substrate a photoconductive layer comprising amorphous Si and a surface protective layer comprised of an amorphous material is provided such that the spectral reflectance (%) satisfies the relation of 0≦(Max−Min)/(Max+Min)≦0.20, and a center line average roughness Ra1 of the interface on the surface side of the photoconductive layer and the center line average roughness Ra2 of the outermost surface of the surface layer, within the range of 10 &mgr;m×10 &mgr;m, satisfy the relations of Ra1/Ra2≧1.3 and 22 nm≦Ra1≦100 nm.

7. 发明授权

US5983043A Potential measuring apparatus and potential measuring method 有权
标题翻译：潜在的测量仪器和电位测量方法
公开(公告)号：US5983043A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-09
申请号：US218628
申请日：1998-12-22
申请人： Hironori Ohwaki , Koji Yamazaki , Toshiyuki Ehara , Masaya Kawada , Takaaki Kaya , Tetsuya Karaki
发明人： Hironori Ohwaki , Koji Yamazaki , Toshiyuki Ehara , Masaya Kawada , Takaaki Kaya , Tetsuya Karaki
IPC分类号： G01R29/12 , G03G15/00 , G03G21/00
CPC分类号： G03G15/5037 , G01R29/12
摘要： In a surface potential measuring apparatus for measuring a potential configuration by moving a photosensitive body of an image forming apparatus of electrophotographic type and at least one potential sensor relative to each other and by generating dielectric current in the potential sensor due to change in potential on a surface of the photosensitive body and by analyzing the dielectric current, a width of a detecting portion of the potential sensor is smaller than a width of the change in potential to be measured, and a sectional shape of the detecting portion in a plane perpendicular to the surface of the photosensitive body and parallel to the relative movement direction does not include any edge.
摘要翻译：在表面电位测量装置中，用于通过使电子照相类型的图像形成装置的感光体和至少一个电位传感器相对于彼此移动并且通过在电位传感器中产生电介质电流来测量电位结构，感光体的表面，并且通过分析电介质电流，电位传感器的检测部分的宽度小于待测电位变化的宽度，并且检测部分在垂直于感光体的平面中的截面形状感光体的表面并且平行于相对运动方向不包括任何边缘。

8. 发明授权

US4952978A Speed control of color development in electrophotographic process and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：电子照相工艺和设备中显色的速度控制
公开(公告)号：US4952978A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-28
申请号：US376439
申请日：1989-07-07
申请人： Shigenori Ueda , Koji Yamazaki , Toshiyuki Ehara , Nobuyuki Kume , Nobuo Nakazawa
发明人： Shigenori Ueda , Koji Yamazaki , Toshiyuki Ehara , Nobuyuki Kume , Nobuo Nakazawa
IPC分类号： G03G15/00 , G03G15/01 , G03G21/00
CPC分类号： G03G15/5008 , G03G15/01 , G03G21/00
摘要： An electrophotographic process using a photosensitive member having an amorphous silicon photosensitive layer, includes uniformly charging the photosensitive member, and exposing the photosensitive member to information light to form an electrostatic latent image, developing the electrostatic latent image using a developing device selected from a plurality of developing devices disposed along a movement direction of the photosensitive member, wherein a movement speed of the photosensitive member is lower when a selected developing device is the one closer to the station where the uniformly charging step is performed than when another developing device is selected, whereby the time periods for a portion of the photosensitive member to move from the charging station to the developing devices is substantially constant.
摘要翻译：使用具有非晶硅感光层的感光构件的电子照相方法包括使感光构件均匀充电，并将感光构件暴露于信息光以形成静电潜像，使用显影装置显影静电潜像，该显影装置选自多个显影装置沿着感光构件的移动方向设置，其中当所选择的显影装置是在比其他显影装置被选择时更接近执行均匀充电步骤的工位的感光构件的移动速度较低，由此感光构件的一部分从充电站移动到显影装置的时间段基本上是恒定的。

9. 发明授权

US4851865A Electrophotographic apparatus 失效
标题翻译：电子照相设备
公开(公告)号：US4851865A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-25
申请号：US120516
申请日：1987-11-13
申请人： Toshiyuki Ehara , Shigenori Ueda , Koji Yamazaki
发明人： Toshiyuki Ehara , Shigenori Ueda , Koji Yamazaki
IPC分类号： G03G5/08 , B41J2/44 , G03G15/02 , G03G15/04 , G03G15/22 , G03G15/24 , G03G15/32 , G06K15/12
CPC分类号： G03G15/24 , G03G15/0291 , G03G15/04072 , G03G15/326 , G06K15/1295
摘要： An electrophotographic apparatus includes a movable amorphous silicon photosensitive member, charger for charging the photosensitive member, and a projection device for projecting a laser beam onto said photosensitive member. The projection device projects the beam through said charger. The problem peculiar to the amorphous silicon photosensitive member that the dark decay is stronger can be obviated without deteriorating the advantage of high quality and long life of the amorphous silicon photosensitive member.
摘要翻译：电子照相设备包括可移动的非晶硅感光部件，用于对感光部件充电的充电器，以及用于将激光束投射到所述感光部件上的投影装置。投影装置通过所述充电器投射光束。可以避免黑暗衰变更强的非晶硅光敏元件特有的问题，而不会劣化非晶硅感光元件的高质量和长寿命的优点。

10. 发明授权

US5112709A Red reproduction-improving electrophotographic image-forming method using an amorphous silicon photosensitive member having a surface layer composed of a hydrogenated amorphous silicon carbide 失效
标题翻译：使用具有由氢化非晶碳化硅构成的表面层的非晶硅感光构件的红色再生改善电子照相图像形成方法
公开(公告)号：US5112709A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-12
申请号：US637955
申请日：1991-01-09
申请人： Koji Yamazaki , Shigenori Ueda , Toshiyuki Ehara
发明人： Koji Yamazaki , Shigenori Ueda , Toshiyuki Ehara
IPC分类号： G03G9/083 , G03G5/08 , G03G5/082 , G03G9/09 , G03G13/01 , G03G15/04 , G03G21/00 , G03G21/10
CPC分类号： G03G13/01 , G03G5/08235
摘要： A red reproduction-improving electrophotographic image-forming method to be practiced in an electrophotographic image-forming system having a halogen lamp image-forming light source, characterized by using:(a) an image-forming light of a continuous wavelength in the region of from 400 to 700 nm from said halogen lamp light source,(b) a magnet roller capable of forming toner brush comprising magnetic materials of said magnetic toner in said cleaning mechanism, and(c) an amorphous silicon system photosensitive member in a cylindrical form as said cylindrical photosensitive member: said amorphous silicon system photosensitive member comprising a substrate and a light receiving layer which comprises a 0.01 to 10 .mu.m thick charge injection inhibition layer composed of an amorphous material containing silicon atoms as the matrix, a 1 to 100 .mu.m thick photoconductive layer of 3.2 to 3.5 in refractive index composed of an amorphous material containing silicon atoms as the matrix and at least hydrogen atoms and a 4000 to 10000 .ANG. thick surface layer of 1.9 to 2.3 in refractive index composed of A-SiC:H material.
摘要翻译：一种在具有卤素灯成像光源的电子照相图像形成系统中实施的红色再现改善电子照相图像形成方法，其特征在于：（a）在以下区域中的连续波长的图像形成光：从所述卤素灯光源400至700nm，（b）能够形成包括所述清洁机构中的所述磁性调色剂的磁性材料的调色剂刷的磁性辊，和（c）圆柱形的非晶硅系感光构件，所述圆柱形感光构件：所述非晶硅系感光构件包括基板和受光层，所述光接收层包括由含有硅原子作为基体的非晶材料构成的0.01至10μm厚的电荷注入阻挡层，1至100μm 厚度为3.2至3.5的光导电层，其折射率由含有硅原子作为基体的无定形材料构成天然氢原子和4000至10000 ANGSTROM厚表面层，折射率为1.9至2.3，由A-SiC：H材料组成。

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