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1. 发明授权

US07060406B2 Light-receiving member, image-forming apparatus, and image-forming method 失效
公开(公告)号：US07060406B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-13
申请号：US10427901
申请日：2003-05-02
申请人： Kunimasa Kawamura , Shigenori Ueda , Toshiyuki Ehara , Junichiro Hashizume , Ryuji Okamura , Masaya Kawada , Tetsuya Karaki , Hironori Ohwaki
发明人： Kunimasa Kawamura , Shigenori Ueda , Toshiyuki Ehara , Junichiro Hashizume , Ryuji Okamura , Masaya Kawada , Tetsuya Karaki , Hironori Ohwaki
IPC分类号： G03G5/82 , G03G13/08
CPC分类号： G03G5/10 , G03G5/08221 , G03G5/14 , G03G5/147 , G03G5/14704
摘要： A light-receiving member comprising a conductive substrate, and formed superposingly thereon a photosensitive layer and a surface protective layer in order. The light-receiving member has a surface roughness Ra of from 15 nm to 100 nm. Also disclosed is an image-forming apparatus having such a light-receiving member, and an image-forming method of rendering visible an electrostatic pattern formed on the light-receiving member. The light-receiving member promises stable formation of images over a long period of time.

2. 发明授权

US06586149B2 Light-receiving member, image-forming apparatus, and image-forming method 有权
标题翻译：光接收元件，成像设备和图像形成方法
公开(公告)号：US06586149B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-01
申请号：US09808959
申请日：2001-03-16
申请人： Kunimasa Kawamura , Shigenori Ueda , Toshiyuki Ehara , Junichiro Hashizume , Ryuji Okamura , Masaya Kawada , Tetsuya Karaki , Hironori Ohwaki
发明人： Kunimasa Kawamura , Shigenori Ueda , Toshiyuki Ehara , Junichiro Hashizume , Ryuji Okamura , Masaya Kawada , Tetsuya Karaki , Hironori Ohwaki
IPC分类号： G03G514
CPC分类号： G03G5/10 , G03G5/08221 , G03G5/14 , G03G5/147 , G03G5/14704
摘要： A light-receiving member comprising a conductive substrate, and formed superposingly thereon a photosensitive layer and a surface protective layer in order. The light-receiving member has a surface roughness Ra of from 15 nm to 100 nm. Also disclosed is an image-forming apparatus having such a light-receiving member, and an image-forming method of rendering visible an electrostatic pattern formed on the light-receiving member. The light-receiving member promises stable formation of images over a long period of time.
摘要翻译：一种光接收元件，包括导电基底，并且依次叠加形成感光层和表面保护层。光接收部件的表面粗糙度Ra为15nm〜100nm。还公开了一种具有这种光接收元件的图像形成设备，以及使在光接收元件上形成的静电图案可见的图像形成方法。光接收部件能够长时间稳定地形成图像。

3. 发明授权

US06846600B2 Electrophotographic photosensitive member, process for its production, and electrophotographic apparatus 有权
标题翻译：电子照相感光构件，其制造方法和电子照相设备
公开(公告)号：US06846600B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-25
申请号：US10059139
申请日：2002-01-31
申请人： Toshiyuki Ehara , Junichiro Hashizume , Masaya Kawada , Tetsuya Karaki , Hironori Ohwaki , Kunimasa Kawamura , Ryuji Okamura , Kazuto Hosoi
发明人： Toshiyuki Ehara , Junichiro Hashizume , Masaya Kawada , Tetsuya Karaki , Hironori Ohwaki , Kunimasa Kawamura , Ryuji Okamura , Kazuto Hosoi
IPC分类号： G03G5/08 , G03G5/082 , G03G5/147 , H01L21/311
CPC分类号： G03G5/08221 , G03G5/08 , G03G5/08214 , G03G5/08235 , G03G5/08285 , G03G5/14704
摘要： A process for producing an electrophotographic photosensitive member comprising the steps of depositing a non-single crystal material composed basically of silicon atoms, on a cylindrical substrate in a deposition chamber, thereafter once taking the substrate with film out of the deposition chamber, then returning it to the deposition chamber, and thereafter again depositing thereon a non-single-crystal material composed basically of carbon atoms. In another embodiment, the process comprises the steps of depositing on a cylindrical substrate a photoconductive layer formed of a non-single crystal material, subjecting to surface processing the deposited film having protrusions present at its surface, and depositing on the processed surface a surface protective layer formed of a non-single-crystal material. Also disclosed is the electrophotographic photosensitive member thus obtained, and an electrophotographic apparatus having that member.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造电子照相感光构件的方法，包括以下步骤：将沉积室中的基本上由硅原子组成的非单晶材料沉积在圆柱形衬底上，然后一次将基片用薄膜从沉积室中取出，然后返回然后再沉积到基本上由碳原子组成的非单晶材料上。在另一个实施方案中，该方法包括以下步骤：在圆柱形基材上沉积由非单晶材料形成的光电导层，对其表面具有突起的沉积膜进行表面处理，并在处理表面上沉积表面由非单晶材料形成的保护层。还公开了如此获得的电子照相感光构件和具有该构件的电子照相设备。

4. 发明授权

US07033717B2 Process for producing electrophotographic photosensitive member, and electrophotographic photosensitive member and electrophotographic apparatus making use of the same 失效
标题翻译：用于制造电子照相感光构件的方法和使用其的电子照相感光构件和电子照相设备
公开(公告)号：US07033717B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-25
申请号：US10630772
申请日：2003-07-31
申请人： Satoshi Kojima , Toshiyuki Ehara , Hideaki Matsuoka , Junichiro Hashizume , Ryuji Okamura , Koji Hitsuishi , Hironori Ohwaki , Kazuto Hosoi
发明人： Satoshi Kojima , Toshiyuki Ehara , Hideaki Matsuoka , Junichiro Hashizume , Ryuji Okamura , Koji Hitsuishi , Hironori Ohwaki , Kazuto Hosoi
IPC分类号： G03G15/04
CPC分类号： G03G5/08221 , G03G5/08278
摘要： An electrophotographic photosensitive member production process is provided having the steps of placing a cylindrical substrate having a conductive surface in a first film-forming chamber, and decomposing a source gas with high-frequency power to deposit on the cylindrical substrate a first layer formed of a non-single-crystal material, taking out of the first film-forming chamber the cylindrical substrate with the first layer deposited thereon, and placing the cylindrical substrate with the first layer deposited thereon in a second film-forming chamber, and decomposing a source gas with a high-frequency power to deposit on the first layer a second layer having an upper-part blocking layer formed of a non-single-crystal material. Even where abnormal growth portions called spherical protuberances are present on the photosensitive member surface, they can be made not to appear on images, and image defects can vastly be remedied.
摘要翻译：提供一种电子照相感光构件制造方法，其具有以下步骤：将具有导电表面的圆柱形基材放置在第一成膜室中，并且以高频电力分解源气体以沉积在圆柱形基板上，形成第一层非单晶材料，从第一成膜室取出其上沉积有第一层的圆柱形基板，并将其上沉积有第一层的圆柱形基板放置在第二成膜室中，并将源气体具有高频功率以在第一层上沉积具有由非单晶材料形成的上部阻挡层的第二层。即使在感光构件表面上存在称为球形隆起物的异常生长部分，也可以使其不会出现在图像上，并且可以大大地补救图像缺陷。

5. 发明申请

US20050153223A1 Process for producing electrophotographic photosensitive member, and electrophotographic photosensitive member and electrophotographic apparatus making use of the same 失效
标题翻译：用于制造电子照相感光构件的方法和使用其的电子照相感光构件和电子照相设备
公开(公告)号：US20050153223A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-14
申请号：US10630772
申请日：2003-07-31
申请人： Satoshi Kojima , Toshiyuki Ehara , Hideaki Matsuoka , Junichiro Hashizume , Ryuji Okamura , Koji Hitsuishi , Hironori Ohwaki , Kazuto Hosoi
发明人： Satoshi Kojima , Toshiyuki Ehara , Hideaki Matsuoka , Junichiro Hashizume , Ryuji Okamura , Koji Hitsuishi , Hironori Ohwaki , Kazuto Hosoi
IPC分类号： G03G5/082 , G03G15/04
CPC分类号： G03G5/08221 , G03G5/08278
摘要： An electrophotographic photosensitive member production process is provided having the steps of placing a cylindrical substrate having a conductive surface in a first film-forming chamber, and decomposing a source gas with high-frequency power to deposit on the cylindrical substrate a first layer formed of a non-single-crystal material, taking out of the first film-forming chamber the cylindrical substrate with the first layer deposited thereon, and placing the cylindrical substrate with the first layer deposited thereon in a second film-forming chamber, and decomposing a source gas with a high-frequency power to deposit on the first layer a second layer having an upper-part blocking layer formed of a non-single-crystal material. Even where abnormal growth portions called spherical protuberances are present on the photosensitive member surface, they can be made not to appear on images, and image defects can vastly be remedied.
摘要翻译：提供一种电子照相感光构件制造方法，其具有以下步骤：将具有导电表面的圆柱形基材放置在第一成膜室中，并且以高频电力分解源气体以沉积在圆柱形基板上，形成第一层非单晶材料，从第一成膜室取出其上沉积有第一层的圆柱形基板，并将其上沉积有第一层的圆柱形基板放置在第二成膜室中，并将源气体具有高频功率以在第一层上沉积具有由非单晶材料形成的上部阻挡层的第二层。即使在感光构件表面上存在称为球形隆起物的异常生长部分，也可以使其不会出现在图像上，并且可以大大地补救图像缺陷。

6. 发明授权

US07033721B2 Method for producing electrophotographic photosensitive member, electrophotographic photosensitive member and electrophotographic apparatus using the same 失效
标题翻译：电子照相感光构件的制造方法，电子照相感光构件和使用其的电子照相设备
公开(公告)号：US07033721B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-25
申请号：US10630727
申请日：2003-07-31
申请人： Junichiro Hashizume , Toshiyuki Ehara , Hideaki Matsuoka , Ryuji Okamura , Koji Hitsuishi , Satoshi Kojima , Hironori Ohwaki , Kazuto Hosoi
发明人： Junichiro Hashizume , Toshiyuki Ehara , Hideaki Matsuoka , Ryuji Okamura , Koji Hitsuishi , Satoshi Kojima , Hironori Ohwaki , Kazuto Hosoi
IPC分类号： G03G5/082 , C23C16/22
CPC分类号： G03G5/08 , G03G5/08214 , G03G5/08221 , G03G5/08235 , G03G5/14704
摘要： The invention provides a method for producing an electrophotographic photosensitive member such that even if abnormal grown portions called spherical protrusions 203 exist on the surface of the photosensitive member, they do not appear on images, thus making it possible to considerably alleviate image defects. The method for producing the electrophotographic photosensitive member including layers each constituted by a non-single crystal material includes the steps of placing a substrate having a conductive surface in a film forming apparatus capable of being airtight-sealed under vacuum having evacuating means and raw material gas supplying means, and decomposing at least a raw material gas by a high frequency power to form a first layer constituted by at least a non-single crystal material on the substrate as a first step; exposing the substrate with the first layer formed thereon to a gas containing oxygen and water vapor as a second step; and decomposing at least a raw material gas by a high frequency power in the film forming apparatus to form on the first layer a second layer including an upper blocking layer constituted by a non-single crystal material as a third step.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于制造电子照相感光构件的方法，即使在感光构件的表面上存在称为球形突起203的异常生长部分，它们也不会出现在图像上，从而可以显着地减轻图像缺陷。用于制造包括由非单晶材料构成的电子照相感光构件的方法包括以下步骤：将具有导电表面的基底放置在能够在具有抽真空装置和原料气体的真空下气密密封的成膜装置中供给装置，并且通过高频功率分解至少原料气体，以形成由至少非单晶材料构成的第一层作为第一步骤; 作为第二步，将其上形成有第一层的基板暴露于含有氧和水蒸汽的气体; 并且在成膜装置中通过高频功率分解至少一种原料气体，以在第一层上形成包括由非单晶材料构成的上阻挡层的第二层作为第三步骤。

7. 发明授权

US06282400B1 Image-forming apparatus and image forming method using a controlled dynamic frictional force between a cleaning blade and a photosensitive member 有权
标题翻译：图像形成装置和使用在清洁刮板和感光构件之间受控的动态摩擦力的图像形成方法
公开(公告)号：US06282400B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-28
申请号：US09321126
申请日：1999-05-27
申请人： Makoto Aoki , Shigenori Ueda , Junichiro Hashizume , Ryuji Okamura
发明人： Makoto Aoki , Shigenori Ueda , Junichiro Hashizume , Ryuji Okamura
IPC分类号： G03G2100
CPC分类号： G03G21/0011 , G03G5/005 , G03G5/08214 , G03G5/08285
摘要： An image forming apparatus and method uses an electrophotographic photosensitive member that includes a conductive substrate. The photosensitive member has a photoconductive layer thereon formed of a non-single-crystal material mainly composed of at least silicon atoms. Charging, exposure, development and cleaning in the image forming arrangement are repeated while the photosensitive member rotates. The dynamic frictional force (unit: gf) produced when the photosensitive member surface is cleaned by a cleaning blade to remove a developer remaining on that surface is so set that its standard deviation in its change with time is 2 gf or below per 1 gf/cm of linear pressure of the cleaning blade. No melt-adhesion of toner results and durability is high enough to stably obtain images of high quality.
摘要翻译：图像形成装置和方法使用包括导电基板的电子照相感光构件。感光构件具有由主要由至少硅原子组成的非单晶材料形成的光电导层。在感光构件旋转的同时，重复图像形成装置中的充电，曝光，显影和清洁。当通过清洁刮板清洁感光构件表面以除去在该表面上残留的显影剂时产生的动态摩擦力（单位：gf）被设定为使得其随时间变化的标准偏差为2gf或更低，每1g / 厘米的清洁刮板的线性压力。没有调色剂的熔融粘附和耐久性足够高以稳定地获得高质量的图像。

8. 发明授权

US06528130B2 Exhaust process and film depositing method using the exhaust process 失效
标题翻译：废气处理和成膜方法采用排气过程
公开(公告)号：US06528130B2
公开(公告)日：2003-03-04
申请号：US09771715
申请日：2001-01-30
申请人： Junichiro Hashizume , Shigenori Ueda , Ryuji Okamura
发明人： Junichiro Hashizume , Shigenori Ueda , Ryuji Okamura
IPC分类号： C23C1624
CPC分类号： B01D53/002 , C23C16/4412
摘要： In a vacuum processing apparatus comprising a reactor and a vacuum pump connected to the reactor to draw up a gas held in the reactor, the vacuum pump comprising a diffusion pump and an auxiliary pump, the diffusion pump and the auxiliary pump are connected through an exhaust line and a cooling unit is provided in the exhaust line, whereby the gas is cooled by the cooling unit to liquefy or condense an oil smoke comprised of a diffusion pump oil contained in the gas, to cause the resultant oil to deposit in the exhaust the diffusion pump oil can be prevented from flowing into the auxiliary pump even when material gases fed in at a high rate are exhausted.
摘要翻译：在包括反应器和真空泵的真空处理装置中，该真空泵连接到反应器以抽出保持在反应器中的气体，真空泵包括扩散泵和辅助泵，扩散泵和辅助泵通过排气线路和冷却单元设置在排气管线中，由此由冷却单元冷却气体，以使包含在气体中的扩散泵油组成的油烟液液化或冷凝，使得所得油沉积在排气管中即使以高速进料的原料气体被排出，也可以防止扩散泵油流入辅助泵。

9. 发明授权

US06203618B1 Exhaust system and vacuum processing apparatus 有权
标题翻译：排气系统和真空处理设备
公开(公告)号：US06203618B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-20
申请号：US09277815
申请日：1999-03-29
申请人： Junichiro Hashizume , Shigenori Ueda , Ryuji Okamura
发明人： Junichiro Hashizume , Shigenori Ueda , Ryuji Okamura
IPC分类号： C23C1600
CPC分类号： B01D53/002 , C23C16/4412
摘要： In a vacuum processing apparatus comprising a reactor and a vacuum pump connected to the reactor to draw up a gas held in the reactor, the vacuum pump comprising a diffusion pump and an auxiliary pump, the diffusion pump and the auxiliary pump are connected through an exhaust line and a cooling unit is provided in the exhaust line, whereby the gas is cooled by the cooling unit to liquefy or condense an oil smoke comprised of a diffusion pump oil contained in the gas, to cause the resultant oil to deposit in the exhaust line. The diffusion pump oil can be prevented from flowing into the auxiliary pump even when material gases fed in at a high rate are exhausted.
摘要翻译：在包括反应器和真空泵的真空处理装置中，该真空泵连接到反应器以抽出保持在反应器中的气体，真空泵包括扩散泵和辅助泵，扩散泵和辅助泵通过排气在排气管路中设置冷却单元，由冷却单元冷却气体，使包含在气体中的扩散泵油组成的油烟液液化或冷凝，使得所得油液沉积在排气管路即使以高速进料的原料气体被排出，也可以防止扩散泵油流入辅助泵。

10. 发明授权

US06406824B1 Electrophotographic photosensitive member and electrophotographic apparatus having the photosensitive member 有权
标题翻译：具有感光构件的电子照相感光构件和电子照相设备
公开(公告)号：US06406824B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-18
申请号：US09448599
申请日：1999-11-24
申请人： Ryuji Okamura , Shigenori Ueda , Junichiro Hashizume
发明人： Ryuji Okamura , Shigenori Ueda , Junichiro Hashizume
IPC分类号： G03G5147
CPC分类号： G03G5/08278 , G03G5/08235 , G03G5/08285
摘要： As the surface layers of an electrophotographic photosensitive member, a first surface layer which satisfies a condition that a center line average surface roughness (Ra) ranges from 50 Å to 5000 Å and a second surface layer comprising a non-single-crystal carbon containing at least fluorine are laminated in this order. Thus, the generation of a defective image such as the dimness of an image or an image smearing can be suppressed under an environment of high temperature and high humidity without providing any heater even when an electrophotographic apparatus is repeatedly employed. Further, even when a toner of small particle size and excellent in its fixing characteristic is used, a cleaning characteristic can be improved and the fusion of the toner can be suppressed. Still further, even in an electrophotographic process with a frictional force raised for improving the cleaning characteristic, the cleaning characteristic can be improved and the fusion of the toner can be suppressed.
摘要翻译：作为电子照相感光构件的表面层，满足中心线平均表面粗糙度（Ra）为50〜5000的条件的第一表面层和包含含有在第一表面层上的非单晶碳的第二表面层最少氟按顺序层压。因此，即使在重复使用电子照相设备的情况下，也可以在高温高湿的环境下抑制诸如图像昏暗或图像拖尾的缺陷图像的产生，而不需要提供任何加热器。此外，即使使用粒径小，定影特性优异的调色剂，也能够提高清洗特性，能够抑制调色剂的熔融。此外，即使在为提高清洁特性而提高摩擦力的电子照相方法中，也可以提高清洁特性，并且可以抑制调色剂的熔融。

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