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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Laser diode and process for producing the same
    • 激光二极管及其制造方法
    • US5608751A
    • 1997-03-04
    • US209963
    • 1994-03-14
    • Kenji ShimoyamaToshinari FujimoriSatoru NagaoHideki Gotoh
    • Kenji ShimoyamaToshinari FujimoriSatoru NagaoHideki Gotoh
    • H01S5/00H01S5/02H01S5/22H01S5/223H01S5/323H01S3/19
    • H01S5/2231H01S5/0211H01S5/2207H01S5/221H01S5/222H01S5/32325
    • The disclosure describes a laser diode comprising a Group III-V compound single-crystal substrate of first conduction type; a first cladding layer of first conduction type composed of (Al.sub.m Ga.sub.1-m).sub.n In.sub.1-n P (0.3.ltoreq.m.ltoreq.1 and 0.3.ltoreq.n.ltoreq.0.75) and formed on said single-crystal substrate; an active layer composed of (Al.sub.x Ga.sub.1-x).sub.y In.sub.1-y P (0.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.5 and 0.3.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.0.75) and formed on said first cladding layer; a second cladding layer of second conduction type composed of (Al.sub.m Ga.sub.1-m).sub.n In.sub.1-n P (0.3.ltoreq.m.ltoreq.1 and 0.3.ltoreq.n.ltoreq.0.75) and formed on said active layer and having a ridge; and a current blocking layer composed of Al.sub.u Ga.sub.1-u As.sub.v P.sub.1-v, (0.ltoreq.u.ltoreq.1 and 0.ltoreq.v.ltoreq.1) and so formed as to contact the lateral side of the ridge of said second cladding layer,(1) each refractive index of the first and second cladding layers being smaller than that of the active layer and (2) the refractive index of the current blocking layer being smaller than that of the second cladding layer.
    • 本公开描述了一种包括第一导电类型的III-V族化合物单晶衬底的激光二极管; 由(AlmGa1-m)nIn1-nP(0.3≤n≤1,0.3≤n≤0.75)组成的第一导电类型的第一包层,形成在所述单晶衬底上; 形成在所述第一包层上的由(Al x Ga 1-x)y In 1-y P(0≤x≤0.5,0.3≤y≤0.75)组成的有源层; 由(AlmGa1-m)nIn1-nP(0.3≤n≤1,0.3≤n≤0.75)构成并形成在所述有源层上并具有脊的第二导电类型的第二包层; 和由AluGa1-uAsvP1-v组成的电流阻挡层,其形成为接触所述第二包层的脊的横向侧面 层,(1)第一和第二包覆层的每个折射率小于有源层的折射率,和(2)电流阻挡层的折射率小于第二覆层的折射率。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Compound semiconductor and its fabrication
    • 复合半导体及其制造
    • US5827365A
    • 1998-10-27
    • US376443
    • 1995-01-23
    • Kenji ShimoyamaHideki Gotoh
    • Kenji ShimoyamaHideki Gotoh
    • H01L21/20H01L21/205C30B25/14
    • H01L21/02395H01L21/02463H01L21/02507H01L21/02546H01L21/02576H01L21/0262H01L21/02639
    • A vapor phase growth process for the fabrication of a thin film form of compound semiconductor of elements of Groups III-V, using a halogen element-free hydride and a halogen element-free organic metal as the source materials for growth, is characterized in that a halide gas and/or a halogen gas that are free from the mother elements of the compound to be grown are added to the reaction atmosphere while the compound is growing. A trace amount(s) of the halide and/or halogen gas(es) that are free from the mother elements of the compound to be grown, such as HCl, is added to the reaction atmosphere while the compound is growing, thereby making it possible to flatten the heterojunction interface or effect the growth of high-quality crystals without deposition of polycrystals on a mask over a wide range.
    • 用于制造III-V族元素的薄膜形式的使用无卤元素氢化物和无卤元素的有机金属作为生长源的气相生长方法的特征在于: 在化合物生长的同时,在反应气氛中加入不含待生长化合物的母体元素的卤化物气体和/或卤素气体。 在化合物生长的同时,向反应气氛中加入痕量的卤化物和/或卤素气体,所述卤化物和/或卤素气体不含待生长的化合物的母体元素,例如HCl,从而使其成为 可能使异质结界面变平或影响高质量晶体的生长,而不会在宽范围的掩模上沉积多晶体。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor light-emitting devices
    • 半导体发光器件
    • US06278137B1
    • 2001-08-21
    • US09035333
    • 1998-03-05
    • Kenji ShimoyamaNobuyuki HosoiKatsushi FujiiAtsunori YamauchiHideki GotohYoshihito Sato
    • Kenji ShimoyamaNobuyuki HosoiKatsushi FujiiAtsunori YamauchiHideki GotohYoshihito Sato
    • H01L3300
    • H01L33/30H01S5/3211H01S5/32325
    • The present invention provides a semiconductor light-emitting device including a first clad layer comprising a first conductive type of AlGaAsP compound, a second clad layer that is located next to the first clad layer, comprises a first conductive type of AlGaInP compound and has a thickness of up to 0.5 &mgr;m, an active layer that is located next to the second clad layer and comprises a first or second conductive type AlGaInP or GaInP, a third clad layer that is located next to the active layer, comprises a second conductive type of AlGaInP compound and has a thickness of up to 0.5 &mgr;m, and a fourth clad layer that is located next to the third clad layer and comprises a second conductive type of AlGaAsP compound, and/or a light-extracting layer that comprises a second conductive type AlGaP or GaP and has a thickness of 1 &mgr;m to 100 &mgr;m.
    • 本发明提供一种半导体发光器件,包括:第一覆盖层,包括第一导电类型的AlGaAsP化合物,位于第一覆盖层旁边的第二覆盖层,包括第一导电型AlGaInP化合物, 高达0.5μm的有源层,位于第二覆盖层的旁边并且包括第一或第二导电型AlGaInP或GaInP,位于有源层旁边的第三覆盖层包括第二导电类型的AlGaInP 并且具有高达0.5μm的厚度,以及位于第三覆盖层旁边并且包括第二导电型AlGaAsP化合物的第四覆盖层和/或包含第二导电型AlGaP的光提取层 或GaP,并且具有1μm至100μm的厚度。