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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for improving sidewall coverage during sputtering in a chamber having an inductively coupled plasma
    • 用于在具有电感耦合等离子体的腔室中改善溅射期间的侧壁覆盖度的方法和装置
    • US06475356B1
    • 2002-11-05
    • US09493700
    • 2000-01-28
    • Ken NganSimon HuiSeshadri Ramaswami
    • Ken NganSimon HuiSeshadri Ramaswami
    • C23C1434
    • C23C14/345C23C14/046C23C14/34C23C14/358H01J37/321H01J37/34H01J2237/3327H01L21/2855H01L21/76843H01L21/76877
    • Increased sidewall coverage by a sputtered material is achieved by generating an ionizing plasma in a relatively low pressure sputtering gas. By reducing the pressure of the sputtering gas, it is believed that the ionization rate of the deposition material passing through the plasma is correspondingly reduced which in turn is believed to increase the sidewall coverage by the underlayer. Although the ionization rate is decreased, sufficient bottom coverage of the by the material is maintained. In an alternative embodiment, increased sidewall coverage by the material may be achieved even in a high density plasma chamber by generating the high density plasma only during an initial portion of the material deposition. Once good bottom coverage has been achieved, the RF power to the coil generating the high density plasma may be turned off entirely and the remainder of the deposition conducted without the high density plasma. Consequently, it has been found that good sidewall coverage is achieved in the latter part of the deposition.
    • 通过在相对低压的溅射气体中产生电离等离子体,可以通过溅射材料增加侧壁覆盖。 通过降低溅射气体的压力,相信通过等离子体的沉积材料的电离率相应地降低,这又被认为增加了底层的侧壁覆盖。 虽然电离速率降低,但材料的底部覆盖范围仍然足够。 在替代实施例中,即使在高密度等离子体室中,仅通过在材料沉积的初始部分期间产生高密度等离子体,可以实现材料增加的侧壁覆盖。 一旦已经实现了良好的底部覆盖,则产生高密度等离子体的线圈的RF功率可以被完全截止,并且剩余的沉积在没有高密度等离子体的情况下进行。 因此,已经发现在沉积的后半部分中实现良好的侧壁覆盖。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Stable local interconnect/active area silicide structure for VLSI
applications
    • 用于VLSI应用的稳定的局部互连/有源区硅化物结构
    • US5365111A
    • 1994-11-15
    • US995869
    • 1992-12-23
    • Seshadri RamaswamiRobin W. Cheung
    • Seshadri RamaswamiRobin W. Cheung
    • H01L21/28H01L21/3205H01L21/768H01L23/52H01L23/522H01L23/532H01L29/45H01L23/48H01L29/46H01L29/62H01L29/64
    • H01L21/76889H01L23/53257H01L29/456H01L2924/0002Y10S148/019
    • A local interconnect silicide structure (30) for connecting silicon regions (16) to silicon regions (20) separated by oxide regions (24) comprises a first portion of titanium silicide/titanium nitride/titanium silicide contacting the silicon regions and a second portion of titanium/titanium nitride/titanium silicide contacting the oxide regions. The silicide structure is also useful for connecting source/drain regions (14) and polysilicon interconnects (28). Two separate heating steps are employed, separated by an etch step to form the interconnects (34, 36). The first heating step forms (a) titanium silicides with single or polycrystalline silicon, using a first titanium layer (30a) at the bottom of the silicide structure and (b) titanium silicides with amorphous silicon (30d), using a second titanium layer (30c) on top of the titanium nitride layer (30b) on which the amorphous silicon is deposited and then patterned. The second heating step, which is at a higher temperature than the first, converts all the titanium silicides to titanium disilicide.
    • 用于将硅区域(16)连接到由氧化物区域(24)分开的硅区域(20)的局部互连硅化物结构(30)包括与硅区域接触的钛硅化物/氮化钛/硅化钛的第一部分和第二部分 钛/氮化钛/硅化钛与氧化物区域接触。 硅化物结构也可用于连接源/漏区(14)和多晶硅互连(28)。 采用两个单独的加热步骤,通过蚀刻步骤分离以形成互连(34,36)。 第一加热步骤使用第一钛层(30a)在硅化物结构的底部形成(a)具有单个或多晶硅的硅化钛,和(b)具有非晶硅(30d)的硅化钛,使用第二钛层 30c)在其上沉积非晶硅的氮化钛层(30b)的顶部上,然后构图。 在比第一加热步骤高的第二加热步骤将所有的钛硅化物转化成二硅化钛。