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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method of fabricating a fabricating plug and near-zero overlap
interconnect line
    • 制造插头和近零重叠互连线的方法
    • US6046100A
    • 2000-04-04
    • US762868
    • 1996-12-12
    • Seshadri RamaswamiJaim Nulman
    • Seshadri RamaswamiJaim Nulman
    • H01L21/28H01L21/768H01L23/522H01L21/311
    • H01L21/76816
    • A method of fabricating an electrically conductive plug on a semiconductor workpiece. A dielectric layer is deposited on the workpiece, and a cavity is etched in the dielectric. An etchant-resistant material is deposited on the wall of the cavity adjacent the cavity mouth so as to form an inwardly-extending lateral protrusion, the etchant-resistant material being resistant to etching by at least one etchant substance which etches said electrically conductive material substantially faster than it etches the etchant resistant material. The cavity is filled by an electrically conductive material. In another aspect of the method, the etchant-resistant material can be omitted. Instead, upper and lower portions of the cavity are etched anisotropically and isotropically, respectively, so as to form a lower portion of the cavity that is wider than the upper portion. In a third aspect of the method, a higher density upper layer of dielectric is deposited over a lower density lower layer of dielectric. The two layers are etched to form a cavity. Because of the upper layer's higher density, it etches more slowly than the lower layer, producing a cavity having an upper portion that is narrower than its lower portion.
    • 一种在半导体工件上制造导电插塞的方法。 电介质层沉积在工件上,在电介质中蚀刻空腔。 耐蚀刻材料沉积在邻近空腔口的空腔的壁上,以形成向内延伸的侧向突起,耐蚀刻材料耐蚀刻至少一种腐蚀剂物质,其基本上蚀刻所述导电材料 比蚀刻耐腐蚀材料要快。 空腔由导电材料填充。 在该方法的另一方面,可以省略耐蚀刻材料。 相反,空腔的上部和下部分别被各向异性和各向异性地蚀刻,以便形成比上部更宽的空腔的下部。 在该方法的第三方面,较高密度的电介质上层沉积在较低密度的较低电介质层上。 蚀刻两层以形成空腔。 由于上层的密度较高,所以其蚀刻比下层更缓慢,产生具有比其下部窄的上部的空腔。