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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Electro-optic system configured to reduce a perceived color change
    • 配置为减少感知颜色变化的电光系统
    • US08228590B2
    • 2012-07-24
    • US12852790
    • 2010-08-09
    • Kelvin L. BaumannJohn A. VanderPloegDavid A. TheisteThomas F. GuarrHenry W. LutenGeorge A. Neuman
    • Kelvin L. BaumannJohn A. VanderPloegDavid A. TheisteThomas F. GuarrHenry W. LutenGeorge A. Neuman
    • G02F1/153
    • B60R1/088B60R1/1207G02F1/133602G02F1/133621G02F1/157G02F2201/44
    • An electro-optic system is provided that includes a front element having first and second surfaces, a rear element including third and fourth surfaces, wherein the front and rear elements are sealably bonded together in a spaced-apart relationship to define a chamber, and an electro-optic medium contained in the chamber, and the electro-optic medium is adapted to be in at least a high transmittance state and a low transmittance state. The electro-optic system further includes a display device in optical communication with the electro-optic element, the display device including at least one light source and is configured to emit at least a first primary and a second primary, the first and second primaries each having a first hue (hab) when viewed through the electro-optic element in approximately the high transmittance state and a second hue (hab′) when viewed through the electro-optic element in approximately the low transmittance state, wherein a change in the first and second hues (Δhab) for both first and second primaries is less than approximately 31 degrees.
    • 提供了一种电光系统,其包括具有第一和第二表面的前元件,包括第三和第四表面的后元件,其中前元件和后元件以间隔的关系密封地结合在一起以限定室, 包含在室中的电光介质,并且电光介质适于处于至少高透射率状态和低透射率状态。 所述电光系统还包括与所述电光元件光学通信的显示装置,所述显示装置包括至少一个光源,并且被配置为发射至少第一初级和第二初级,所述第一和第二原色各自 在大致高透射率状态下通过电光元件观察第一色调(hab),并且在大致低透射率状态下通过电光元件观察时具有第二色调(hab'),其中第一色调 第一和第二基色的第二个色调(&Dgr; hab)小于约31度。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Electro-Optic System Configured to Reduce a Perceived Color Change
    • 电光系统配置为减少感知色差
    • US20120033285A1
    • 2012-02-09
    • US12852790
    • 2010-08-09
    • Kelvin L. BaumannJohn A. VanderPloegDavid A. TheisteThomas F. GuarrHenry W. LutenGeorge A. Neuman
    • Kelvin L. BaumannJohn A. VanderPloegDavid A. TheisteThomas F. GuarrHenry W. LutenGeorge A. Neuman
    • G02F1/153
    • B60R1/088B60R1/1207G02F1/133602G02F1/133621G02F1/157G02F2201/44
    • An electro-optic system is provided that includes a front element having first and second surfaces, a rear element including third and fourth surfaces, wherein the front and rear elements are sealably bonded together in a spaced-apart relationship to define a chamber, and an electro-optic medium contained in the chamber, and the electro-optic medium is adapted to be in at least a high transmittance state and a low transmittance state. The electro-optic system further includes a display device in optical communication with the electro-optic element, the display device including at least one light source and is configured to emit at least a first primary and a second primary, the first and second primaries each having a first hue (hab) when viewed through the electro-optic element in approximately the high transmittance state and a second hue (hab′) when viewed through the electro-optic element in approximately the low transmittance state, wherein a change in the first and second hues (Δhab) for both first and second primaries is less than approximately 31 degrees.
    • 提供了一种电光系统,其包括具有第一和第二表面的前元件,包括第三和第四表面的后元件,其中前元件和后元件以间隔的关系密封地结合在一起以限定室, 包含在室中的电光介质,并且电光介质适于处于至少高透射率状态和低透射率状态。 所述电光系统还包括与所述电光元件光学通信的显示装置,所述显示装置包括至少一个光源,并且被配置为发射至少第一初级和第二初级,所述第一和第二原色各自 在大致高透射率状态下通过电光元件观察第一色调(hab),并且在大致低透射率状态下通过电光元件观察时具有第二色调(hab'),其中第一色调 第一和第二基色的第二个色调(&Dgr; hab)小于约31度。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Electro-optical element including metallic films and methods for applying the same
    • 包括金属膜的电光元件及其应用方法
    • US07864398B2
    • 2011-01-04
    • US11682098
    • 2007-03-05
    • Gary J. DozemanHenry A. LutenGeorge A. NeumanWilliam L. TonarThomas F. GuarrLeroy J. KloeppnerDavid L. Eaton
    • Gary J. DozemanHenry A. LutenGeorge A. NeumanWilliam L. TonarThomas F. GuarrLeroy J. KloeppnerDavid L. Eaton
    • G02F1/15G02F1/153
    • G02F1/155B60R1/088B82Y20/00G02F2202/36Y10S359/90
    • A method for manufacturing an electrochromic element comprises providing a first substrate having first and second surfaces opposite one another and a first edge surface, providing a second substrate having third and fourth surfaces opposite one another and a second edge surface, wherein the third surfaces faces the second surface, and providing an electrochromic medium located between the first and second substrates, wherein the electrochromic medium has a light transmittance that is variable upon the application of electric field thereto. The method further complies applying a conductive layer on at least a portion of at least a select one of a first, second, third, and fourth surfaces and the first and second edge surfaces, wherein applying the conductive layer is accomplished at substantially atmospheric pressure and including applying at least a select one of metallic particles, an organometallic, a metallo-organic, and combinations thereof, and wherein the conductive layer has a bulk resistivity of less than or equal to 150 μΩ·cm. Other aspects of this invention comprise applying the conductive layer via ink jetting, ultrasonic spraying, auger pumping and jet pumping.
    • 一种制造电致变色元件的方法包括提供具有彼此相对的第一和第二表面的第一基底和第一边缘表面,提供具有彼此相对的第三和第四表面的第二基底和第二边缘表面,其中第三表面面向 并且提供位于第一和第二基板之间的电致变色介质,其中电致变色介质具有在施加电场时可变的透光率。 该方法进一步遵循在至少一部分第一,第二,第三和第四表面以及第一和第二边缘表面中的至少一部分上施加导电层,其中施加导电层是在大气压下完成的, 包括施加至少一种选择的金属颗粒,有机金属,金属有机物及其组合,并且其中导电层具有小于或等于150μΩ·cm的体电阻率。 本发明的其它方面包括通过喷墨,超声波喷涂,螺旋推送和喷射泵送来施加导电层。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • ELECTRO-OPTICAL ELEMENT INCLUDING IMI COATINGS
    • 电光元件包括IMI涂料
    • US20110080629A1
    • 2011-04-07
    • US12941724
    • 2010-11-08
    • George A. NeumanHenry A. LutenJohn S. AndersonJeffrey A. ForgetteScott W. VanderZwaag
    • George A. NeumanHenry A. LutenJohn S. AndersonJeffrey A. ForgetteScott W. VanderZwaag
    • G02F1/153
    • G02F1/155G02F1/157G02F1/161
    • An electrochromic element comprises a first substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, a second substrate in spaced-apart relationship to the first substrate and having a third surface facing the second surface and a fourth surface opposite the third surface, and an electrochromic medium located between the first and second substrates, wherein the electrochromic medium has a light transmittance that is variable upon application of an electric field thereto. The electrochromic element further comprises a transparent electrode layer covering at least a portion of at least a select one of the first surface, the second surface, the third surface, and the fourth surface, wherein the transparent electrode layer comprises an insulator/metal/insulator stack. The materials utilized to construct the insulator/metal/insulator stack are selected to optimize optical and physical properties of the electrochromic element such as reflectivity, color, electrical switch stability, and environmental durability.
    • 电致变色元件包括具有第一表面和与第一表面相对的第二表面的第一基底,与第一基底隔开关系并具有面向第二表面的第三表面和与第三表面相对的第四表面的第二基底, 以及位于第一和第二基板之间的电致变色介质,其中电致变色介质具有在施加电场时可变的透光率。 电致变色元件还包括覆盖第一表面,第二表面,第三表面和第四表面中的至少一个的至少一部分的透明电极层,其中透明电极层包括绝缘体/金属/绝缘体 堆栈 选择用于构建绝缘体/金属/绝缘体堆叠的材料以优化电致变色元件的光学和物理性质,例如反射率,颜色,电开关稳定性和环境耐久性。