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1. 发明授权

US08228590B2 Electro-optic system configured to reduce a perceived color change 有权
标题翻译：配置为减少感知颜色变化的电光系统
公开(公告)号：US08228590B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-24
申请号：US12852790
申请日：2010-08-09
申请人： Kelvin L. Baumann , John A. VanderPloeg , David A. Theiste , Thomas F. Guarr , Henry W. Luten , George A. Neuman
发明人： Kelvin L. Baumann , John A. VanderPloeg , David A. Theiste , Thomas F. Guarr , Henry W. Luten , George A. Neuman
IPC分类号： G02F1/153
CPC分类号： B60R1/088 , B60R1/1207 , G02F1/133602 , G02F1/133621 , G02F1/157 , G02F2201/44
摘要： An electro-optic system is provided that includes a front element having first and second surfaces, a rear element including third and fourth surfaces, wherein the front and rear elements are sealably bonded together in a spaced-apart relationship to define a chamber, and an electro-optic medium contained in the chamber, and the electro-optic medium is adapted to be in at least a high transmittance state and a low transmittance state. The electro-optic system further includes a display device in optical communication with the electro-optic element, the display device including at least one light source and is configured to emit at least a first primary and a second primary, the first and second primaries each having a first hue (hab) when viewed through the electro-optic element in approximately the high transmittance state and a second hue (hab′) when viewed through the electro-optic element in approximately the low transmittance state, wherein a change in the first and second hues (Δhab) for both first and second primaries is less than approximately 31 degrees.
摘要翻译：提供了一种电光系统，其包括具有第一和第二表面的前元件，包括第三和第四表面的后元件，其中前元件和后元件以间隔的关系密封地结合在一起以限定室，包含在室中的电光介质，并且电光介质适于处于至少高透射率状态和低透射率状态。所述电光系统还包括与所述电光元件光学通信的显示装置，所述显示装置包括至少一个光源，并且被配置为发射至少第一初级和第二初级，所述第一和第二原色各自在大致高透射率状态下通过电光元件观察第一色调（hab），并且在大致低透射率状态下通过电光元件观察时具有第二色调（hab'），其中第一色调第一和第二基色的第二个色调（＆Dgr; hab）小于约31度。

2. 发明申请

US20120033285A1 Electro-Optic System Configured to Reduce a Perceived Color Change 有权
标题翻译：电光系统配置为减少感知色差
公开(公告)号：US20120033285A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-09
申请号：US12852790
申请日：2010-08-09
申请人： Kelvin L. Baumann , John A. VanderPloeg , David A. Theiste , Thomas F. Guarr , Henry W. Luten , George A. Neuman
发明人： Kelvin L. Baumann , John A. VanderPloeg , David A. Theiste , Thomas F. Guarr , Henry W. Luten , George A. Neuman
IPC分类号： G02F1/153
CPC分类号： B60R1/088 , B60R1/1207 , G02F1/133602 , G02F1/133621 , G02F1/157 , G02F2201/44
摘要： An electro-optic system is provided that includes a front element having first and second surfaces, a rear element including third and fourth surfaces, wherein the front and rear elements are sealably bonded together in a spaced-apart relationship to define a chamber, and an electro-optic medium contained in the chamber, and the electro-optic medium is adapted to be in at least a high transmittance state and a low transmittance state. The electro-optic system further includes a display device in optical communication with the electro-optic element, the display device including at least one light source and is configured to emit at least a first primary and a second primary, the first and second primaries each having a first hue (hab) when viewed through the electro-optic element in approximately the high transmittance state and a second hue (hab′) when viewed through the electro-optic element in approximately the low transmittance state, wherein a change in the first and second hues (Δhab) for both first and second primaries is less than approximately 31 degrees.
摘要翻译：提供了一种电光系统，其包括具有第一和第二表面的前元件，包括第三和第四表面的后元件，其中前元件和后元件以间隔的关系密封地结合在一起以限定室，包含在室中的电光介质，并且电光介质适于处于至少高透射率状态和低透射率状态。所述电光系统还包括与所述电光元件光学通信的显示装置，所述显示装置包括至少一个光源，并且被配置为发射至少第一初级和第二初级，所述第一和第二原色各自在大致高透射率状态下通过电光元件观察第一色调（hab），并且在大致低透射率状态下通过电光元件观察时具有第二色调（hab'），其中第一色调第一和第二基色的第二个色调（＆Dgr; hab）小于约31度。

3. 发明授权

US07525714B2 Electrochromic windows and method of making the same 有权
标题翻译：电致变色窗及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US07525714B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-28
申请号：US11616118
申请日：2006-12-26
申请人： David L Poll , Kevin L Ash , David A Theiste , Thomas F Guarr , William L Tonar
发明人： David L Poll , Kevin L Ash , David A Theiste , Thomas F Guarr , William L Tonar
IPC分类号： G02F1/15 , G02F1/153
CPC分类号： E06B9/264 , E06B3/66 , E06B3/66366 , E06B3/6722 , E06B3/6775 , E06B2009/2464 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/1533 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/161 , G02F2201/44 , Y10S359/90
摘要： An electrochromic window assembly is disclosed that includes a first substrate and a second substrate that is maintained in a parallel and spaced relation from the first substrate by means of a window frame and spacer. The window assembly further includes an electrochromic device mounted within the airtight chamber formed between the first and second substrates. Electrochromic device 22 may be mounted so as to provide an air chamber between first substrate 12, which is the external substrate, and electrochromic device 22. At least one of the chambers formed between substrates 12 and 14 and electrochromic device 22 may be filled with an insulating gas such as argon. Also disclosed are novel methods for manufacture of an electrochromic device for incorporation into such a window assembly. A novel electrochromic device is also disclosed having electrical bus clips secured about the entire periphery of the electrochromic device.
摘要翻译：公开了一种电致变色窗组件，其包括第一基板和第二基板，其通过窗框和间隔件与第一基板保持平行和间隔的关系。窗户组件还包括安装在形成在第一和第二基板之间的气密室内的电致变色装置。可以安装电致变色装置22，以便在作为外部基板的第一基板12和电致变色装置22之间提供空气室。形成在基板12和14之间的至少一个室和电致变色装置22可以填充有绝缘气体如氩气。还公开了用于制造用于结合到这种窗组件中的电致变色装置的新方法。还公开了一种新颖的电致变色装置，其具有围绕电致变色装置的整个周边固定的电气总线夹。

4. 发明授权

US07075697B2 Tristate electrochromic device 有权
标题翻译：三态电致变色装置
公开(公告)号：US07075697B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-11
申请号：US11236071
申请日：2005-09-27
申请人： Punam Giri , Thomas F. Guarr
发明人： Punam Giri , Thomas F. Guarr
IPC分类号： G02F1/15 , G02F1/153
CPC分类号： G02F1/153 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/163 , G02F2203/11
摘要： An electrochromic medium for use in a tristate electrochromic device, comprising: (a) at least one solvent; (b) at least one anodic material; (c) at least one cathodic material, wherein both of the anodic and cathodic materials are electroactive and at least one of the anodic and cathodic materials is electrochromic; (d) wherein, in a first state, the electrochromic medium exhibits a maximum light transmission; (e) wherein, in a second state, variable attenuation occurs to a significant extent in one of visible radiation or near-infrared radiation without significant attenuation in the other; and (f) wherein, in a third state, variable attenuation occurs to a significant extent in the other spectral region.
摘要翻译：一种用于三级电致变色装置的电致变色介质，包括：（a）至少一种溶剂; （b）至少一种阳极材料; （c）至少一种阴极材料，其中阳极和阴极材料都是电活性的，阳极和阴极材料中的至少一种是电致变色的; （d）其中，在第一状态下，所述电致变色介质表现出最大光透射率; （e）其中，在第二状态下，在可见辐射或近红外辐射之一中显着地发生可变衰减，而在另一个状态下没有显着的衰减; 和（f）其中，在第三状态下，可变衰减在另一光谱区域中显着地发生。

5. 发明授权

US06972888B2 Electrochromic windows and method of making the same 有权
标题翻译：电致变色窗及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US06972888B2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-06
申请号：US11032642
申请日：2005-01-10
申请人： David L. Poll , Kevin L. Ash , David A. Theiste , Thomas F. Guarr , William L. Tonar
发明人： David L. Poll , Kevin L. Ash , David A. Theiste , Thomas F. Guarr , William L. Tonar
IPC分类号： E06B3/66 , E06B3/663 , E06B3/67 , E06B9/264 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/161 , G02F1/00 , H01R12/24
CPC分类号： E06B9/264 , E06B3/66 , E06B3/66366 , E06B3/6722 , E06B3/6775 , E06B2009/2464 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/1533 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/161 , G02F2201/44 , Y10S359/90
摘要： An electrochromic window assembly is disclosed that includes a first substrate and a second substrate that is maintained in a parallel and spaced relation from the first substrate by means of a window frame and spacer. The window assembly further includes an electrochromic device mounted within the airtight chamber formed between the first and second substrates. Electrochromic device 22 may be mounted so as to provide an air chamber between first substrate 12, which is the external substrate, and electrochromic device 22. At least one of the chambers formed between substrates 12 and 14 and electrochromic device 22 may be filled with an insulating gas such as argon. Also disclosed are novel methods for manufacture of an electrochromic device for incorporation into such a window assembly. A novel electrochromic device is also disclosed having electrical bus clips secured about the entire periphery of the electrochromic device.
摘要翻译：公开了一种电致变色窗组件，其包括第一基板和第二基板，该第一基板和第二基板通过窗框和间隔件与第一基板保持平行和间隔的关系。窗户组件还包括安装在形成在第一和第二基板之间的气密室内的电致变色装置。电致变色装置22可以安装成在作为外部基板的第一基板12和电致变色装置22之间提供空气室。在基板12和14之间形成的至少一个室和电致变色装置22可以填充有诸如氩的绝缘气体。还公开了用于制造用于结合到这种窗组件中的电致变色装置的新方法。还公开了一种新颖的电致变色装置，其具有围绕电致变色装置的整个周边固定的电气总线夹。

6. 发明授权

US06842276B2 Electrochromic windows and method of making the same 有权
标题翻译：电致变色窗及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US06842276B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-11
申请号：US10713792
申请日：2003-11-14
申请人： David L. Poll , Kevin L. Ash , David A. Theiste , Thomas F. Guarr , William L. Tonar
发明人： David L. Poll , Kevin L. Ash , David A. Theiste , Thomas F. Guarr , William L. Tonar
IPC分类号： E06B3/66 , E06B3/663 , E06B3/67 , E06B9/264 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/161 , G02F1/00 , H01R12/24
CPC分类号： E06B9/264 , E06B3/66 , E06B3/66366 , E06B3/6722 , E06B3/6775 , E06B2009/2464 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/1533 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/161 , G02F2201/44 , Y10S359/90
摘要： An electrochromic window assembly is disclosed that includes a first substrate and a second substrate that is maintained in a parallel and spaced relation from the first substrate by means of a window frame and spacer. The window assembly further includes an electrochromic device mounted within the airtight chamber formed between the first and second substrates. Electrochromic device 22 may be mounted so as to provide an air chamber between first substrate 12, which is the external substrate, and electrochromic device 22. At least one of the chambers formed between substrates 12 and 14 and electrochromic device 22 may be filled with an insulating gas such as argon. Also disclosed are novel methods for manufacture of an electrochromic device for incorporation into such a window assembly. A novel electrochromic device is also disclosed having electrical bus clips secured about the entire periphery of the electrochromic device. Also disclosed is the use of steel bus clips for the electrochromic device.
摘要翻译：公开了一种电致变色窗组件，其包括第一基板和第二基板，其通过窗框和间隔件与第一基板保持平行和间隔的关系。窗户组件还包括安装在形成在第一和第二基板之间的气密室内的电致变色装置。可以安装电致变色装置22，以便在作为外部基板的第一基板12和电致变色装置22之间提供空气室。形成在基板12和14之间的至少一个室和电致变色装置22可以填充有绝缘气体如氩气。还公开了用于制造用于结合到这种窗组件中的电致变色装置的新方法。还公开了一种新颖的电致变色装置，其具有围绕电致变色装置的整个周边固定的电气总线夹。还公开了用于电致变色装置的钢母线夹。

7. 发明授权

US06635194B2 Electrochromic medium having a self-healing cross-linked polymer gel and associated electrochromic device 有权
标题翻译：具有自愈合交联聚合物凝胶和相关电致变色装置的电致变色介质
公开(公告)号：US06635194B2
公开(公告)日：2003-10-21
申请号：US09940944
申请日：2001-08-28
申请人： Leroy J. Kloeppner , Thomas F. Guarr , Kevin L. Ash , Kathy E. Roberts
发明人： Leroy J. Kloeppner , Thomas F. Guarr , Kevin L. Ash , Kathy E. Roberts
IPC分类号： G02F1153
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/1525 , G02F2001/1502
摘要： An electrochromic medium for use in an electrochromic device comprising: at least one solvent; a cathodic electroactive material; an anodic electroactive material; wherein at least one of the cathodic and anodic electroactive materials is electrochromic; and a self-healing cross-linked polymer gel.
摘要翻译：一种用于电致变色装置的电致变色介质，包括：至少一种溶剂; 阴极电活性材料; 阳极电活性材料; 其中阴极和阳极电活性材料中的至少一种是电致变色的; 和自愈合交联聚合物凝胶。

8. 发明授权

US06594066B2 Substituted metallocenes and electrochromic media and devices comprising the same 有权
标题翻译：取代的金属茂和电致变色介质以及包含其的装置
公开(公告)号：US06594066B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-15
申请号：US10121760
申请日：2002-04-22
申请人： Jeffrey R. Lomprey , Thomas F. Guarr
发明人： Jeffrey R. Lomprey , Thomas F. Guarr
IPC分类号： G02F101
CPC分类号： G02F1/1521 , C07F17/02 , C09K9/02
摘要： An electrochromic device comprising at least one substantially transparent substrate having an electrically conductive material associated therewith, and an electrochromic medium which comprises a solvent, a cathodic material, and an anodic electrochromic material represented by the formula: wherein R1-R10 are the same or different and at least three of R1-R10 are the same or different and comprise a straight or branched alkyl, aryl, alkaryl, or aralkyl group containing approximately 1 to approximately 40 carbon atom(s), and/or a silyl or siloxyl group containing approximately 1 to approximately 40 silicon atom(s), wherein the carbon or silicon atom(s) may be a linking group to, or part of, one or more functional groups comprising nitrites; nitro constituents; sulfoxides; sulfonates; phosphonium constituents; phosphonates; phosphonites; ammonium constituents; viologens, including bipyridinyl constituents; carbonyls, including carbonates, carbamates; ketones; esters; and amides; ethers, including polyethers; amines, including tertiary amines; alkenes; alkynes; and mixtures thereof; wherein any remainder of R1-R10 comprise H; and wherein M comprises a transition metal.
摘要翻译：一种电致变色装置，包括至少一个具有与之相关的导电材料的基本上透明的基底，以及电致变色介质，其包含溶剂，阴极材料和由下式表示的阳极电致变色材料：其中R1-R10相同或不同并且R1-R10中的至少三个相同或不同，并且包含含有约1至约40个碳原子的直链或支链烷基，芳基，烷芳基或芳烷基，和/或含有约1至约40个碳原子的甲硅烷基或硅氧烷基 1至约40个硅原子，其中碳或硅原子可以是与一个或多个包含亚硝酸根的官能团的一部分或部分的连接基团; 硝基成分; 亚砜磺酸盐; 鏻成分; 膦酸盐亚膦酸盐铵成分; 紫罗兰，包括联吡啶成分; 羰基，包括碳酸酯，氨基甲酸酯; 酮类酯类和酰胺; 醚，包括聚醚; 胺，包括叔胺; 烯烃炔烃及其混合物; 其中R 1 -R 10的任何其余部分包括H; 并且其中M包含过渡金属。

9. 发明授权

US06486998B2 Color-stabilized electrochromic devices 有权
标题翻译：颜色稳定的电致变色装置
公开(公告)号：US06486998B2
公开(公告)日：2002-11-26
申请号：US10035721
申请日：2001-10-25
申请人： Jeffrey R. Lomprey , Thomas F. Guarr
发明人： Jeffrey R. Lomprey , Thomas F. Guarr
IPC分类号： G02F115
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/1525 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： An electrochromic medium for use in a normally operating electrochromic device comprising an anodic material and a cathodic material wherein both of the anodic and cathodic materials are electroactive and at least one of the anodic and cathodic materials is electrochromic, an additive, and means associated with the additive for maintaining a colorless or nearly colorless electrochromic medium while the electrochromic medium is in a high transmission state relative to an electrochromic medium without the additive.
摘要翻译：一种用于正常操作的电致变色装置的电致变色介质，其包括阳极材料和阴极材料，其中阳极和阴极材料都是电活性的，阳极和阴极材料中的至少一种是电致变色的，添加剂和与用于维持无色或几乎无色的电致变色介质的添加剂，而电致变色介质相对于没有添加剂的电致变色介质处于高透射状态。

10. 发明授权

US08736943B2 Variable transmission electrochromic window and associated aircraft window system 有权
标题翻译：可变传输电致变色窗和相关飞机窗系统
公开(公告)号：US08736943B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-27
申请号：US13351643
申请日：2012-01-17
申请人： Thomas F. Guarr , David A. Theiste , Kevin L. Ash , David I. Driscoll , Henry A. Luten
发明人： Thomas F. Guarr , David A. Theiste , Kevin L. Ash , David I. Driscoll , Henry A. Luten
IPC分类号： G02F1/153
CPC分类号： G02F1/1506 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/1533 , G02F2001/151 , G02F2001/1512 , G02F2001/1515
摘要： A variable transmission electrochromic window including: first and second substantially transparent substrates having electrically conductive materials associated therewith; an electrochromic medium contained within a chamber positioned between the first and second substrates which includes at least one solvent, at least one anodic electroactive material, at least one cathodic electroactive material, and wherein at least one of the anodic and cathodic electroactive materials is electrochromic; and wherein the electrochromic window exhibits an Ev of less than approximately 20, and more preferably less than approximately 5, while in a low transmission state during normal daylight conditions.
摘要翻译：一种可变透射电致变色窗，包括：具有与之相关的导电材料的第一和第二基本上透明的基底; 包含在位于第一和第二基板之间的室内的电致变色介质，其包括至少一种溶剂，至少一种阳极电活性材料，至少一种阴极电活性材料，并且其中至少一种阳极和阴极电活性材料是电致变色的; 并且其中所述电致变色窗口在正常日光条件期间呈现小于约20，更优选小于约5的Ev，而在低透射状态下。

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