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1. 发明授权

US08705226B2 Capacitor having a characterized electrode and method for manufacturing same 有权
标题翻译：具有特征的电极的电容器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08705226B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-22
申请号：US13063946
申请日：2009-09-17
申请人： Keisuke Imamura , Kouichi Kojima
发明人： Keisuke Imamura , Kouichi Kojima
IPC分类号： H01G9/00
CPC分类号： H01G9/016 , H01G4/32 , H01G11/68 , H01G11/70 , H01G11/84 , Y02E60/13 , Y02T10/7022 , Y10T29/43
摘要： A capacitor includes a film previously provided on both sides or one side of a collector by anodizing or the like, further a conductive layer provided on the film, and a polarizable electrode layer as an electrode portion on the conductive layer. Thus, the capacitor suppresses the reaction between a driving electrolyte and the collector after a long time of use because the reactivity between the film previously provided on both sides or one side of the collector and the driving electrolyte is low. Furthermore, since the conductive layer is provided, it is possible to reduce an initial contact resistance on the surface of the collector, and to enhance an effect of suppressing performance deterioration by the film.
摘要翻译：电容器包括通过阳极氧化等预先设置在集电体的两侧或一侧的膜，还有设置在膜上的导电层和在导电层上作为电极部分的可极化电极层。因此，由于预先设置在集电体的两侧或一侧的膜与驱动电解质之间的反应性低，电容器在长时间使用后抑制驱动电解质与集电体之间的反应。此外，由于设置了导电层，所以可以降低集电体表面的初始接触电阻，并提高抑制膜性能劣化的效果。

2. 发明申请

US20110170229A1 CAPACITOR AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME 有权
标题翻译：电容器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20110170229A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-14
申请号：US13063946
申请日：2009-09-17
申请人： Keisuke Imamura , Kouichi Kojima
发明人： Keisuke Imamura , Kouichi Kojima
IPC分类号： H01G4/32 , H01G7/00
CPC分类号： H01G9/016 , H01G4/32 , H01G11/68 , H01G11/70 , H01G11/84 , Y02E60/13 , Y02T10/7022 , Y10T29/43
摘要： A capacitor includes a film previously provided on both sides or one side of a collector by anodizing or the like, further a conductive layer provided on the film, and a polarizable electrode layer as an electrode portion on the conductive layer. Thus, the capacitor suppresses the reaction between a driving electrolyte and the collector after a long time of use because the reactivity between the film previously provided on both sides or one side of the collector and the driving electrolyte is low. Furthermore, since the conductive layer is provided, it is possible to reduce an initial contact resistance on the surface of the collector, and to enhance an effect of suppressing performance deterioration by the film.
摘要翻译：电容器包括通过阳极氧化等预先设置在集电体的两侧或一侧的膜，还有设置在膜上的导电层和在导电层上作为电极部分的可极化电极层。因此，由于预先设置在集电体的两侧或一侧的膜与驱动电解质之间的反应性低，电容器在长时间使用后抑制驱动电解质与集电体之间的反应。此外，由于设置了导电层，所以可以降低集电体表面的初始接触电阻，并提高抑制膜性能劣化的效果。

3. 发明授权

US06270444B1 Shift control apparatus for automatic transmission 有权
标题翻译：用于自动变速器的换档控制装置
公开(公告)号：US06270444B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-07
申请号：US09466872
申请日：1999-12-20
申请人： Hiroshi Tsutsui , Kouichi Kojima , Yutaka Teraoka
发明人： Hiroshi Tsutsui , Kouichi Kojima , Yutaka Teraoka
IPC分类号： F16H6108
CPC分类号： F16H61/0437 , F16H59/46 , F16H61/0213 , F16H61/061 , F16H61/08 , F16H61/686 , F16H2059/6807 , F16H2061/0444 , F16H2061/0451 , F16H2061/0455 , F16H2200/2097 , Y10T477/6937 , Y10T477/69387 , Y10T477/69395
摘要： Quick shifting is achieved while preventing a shift shock when shifting is caused by grip change of four engagement elements. The automatic transmission requires activation of the four engagement elements when shifting from a first shifting position (sixth speed) to a second shifting position (third speed) is performed. This shifting control apparatus includes shift control means for starting disengagement of a second engagement element after starting disengagement of a first engagement element; completing engagement of a fourth engagement element after completing engagement of a third engagement element; and starting disengagement of the second engagement element before completing engagement of the third engagement element.
摘要翻译：实现快速换档，同时防止由于四个接合元件的夹紧变化引起的换档时的换档冲击。当从第一变速位置（第六速度）移动到第二变速位置（第三速度）时，自动变速器需要激活四个接合元件。该变速控制装置包括变速控制装置，用于在开始脱离第一接合元件之后开始脱离第二接合元件; 在完成第三接合元件的接合之后完成第四接合元件的接合; 并且在完成第三接合元件的接合之前开始脱离第二接合元件。

4. 发明授权

US06254508B1 Engine torque control during multiple speed changes of an automatic transmission 有权
标题翻译：自动变速器多速变速时的发动机转矩控制
公开(公告)号：US06254508B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-03
申请号：US09425190
申请日：1999-10-25
申请人： Kouichi Kojima , Hiroshi Tsutsui , Masao Saitou , Masaaki Nishida , Yoshihisa Yamamoto
发明人： Kouichi Kojima , Hiroshi Tsutsui , Masao Saitou , Masaaki Nishida , Yoshihisa Yamamoto
IPC分类号： B60K4104
CPC分类号： B60W10/06 , B60W10/04 , B60W10/11 , B60W10/115 , B60W30/18 , B60W30/1819 , F16H61/061 , F16H63/502 , F16H2059/425 , F16H2059/6807 , F16H2306/24 , Y10T477/677
摘要： In a multiple speed-change operation for switching between an up-shift operation and a down-shift operation, engine torque control is adapted to an actual change in speed-change state, whereby an abrupt change in rotational speed of the input shaft is prevented. One embodiment relates to a speed-change operation from the second speed to the third speed, wherein the engagement-side hydraulic pressure B4 rises and the release-side hydraulic pressure B5 drops, the rotational speed NT of the input shaft changes from a second speed state toward a third speed state and the engine torque TE is reduced by a predetermined amount TCU. If a command to perform a speed-change operation from the third speed to the second speed is issued during the aforementioned speed-change operation from the second speed to the third speed, control of the hydraulic pressures is switched to the speed-change operation from the third speed to the second speed. If it is detected because of the hydraulic pressure control that the direction of the change &ohgr; in rotational speed of the input shaft has changed toward the second speed, it is determined that the speed-change operation has actually started. Then, the torque reduction operation is suspended, and the torque is gradually restored.
摘要翻译：在上变速操作和换档操作之间切换的多次变速操作中，发动机扭矩控制适应于变速状态的实际变化，从而防止输入轴的转速急剧变化。一个实施例涉及从第二速度到第三速度的变速操作，其中接合侧液压B4上升，释放侧液压B5下降，输入轴的转速NT从第二速度状态朝向第三速度状态，并且发动机转矩TE减小预定量TCU。如果在从第二速度到第三速度的上述变速操作期间发出执行从第三速度到第二速度的变速操作的命令，则将液压控制切换到速度变化操作第三速到第二速。如果由于液压控制检测到输入轴的转速的变化方向Ω的方向朝向第二速度变化，则确定变速操作已经实际开始。然后，停止转矩降低操作，并且扭矩逐渐恢复。

5. 发明授权

US06755767B2 Speed-change control apparatus for automatic transmission 有权
标题翻译：用于自动变速器的变速控制装置
公开(公告)号：US06755767B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-29
申请号：US10119693
申请日：2002-04-11
申请人： Masahiro Hayabuchi , Masaaki Nishida , Hiroshi Tsutsui , Kouichi Kojima , Yutaka Teraoka , Nobuhiro Iwai , Kiyoshi Akutsu
发明人： Masahiro Hayabuchi , Masaaki Nishida , Hiroshi Tsutsui , Kouichi Kojima , Yutaka Teraoka , Nobuhiro Iwai , Kiyoshi Akutsu
IPC分类号： F16H6126
CPC分类号： F16H61/061 , B60W2710/1016 , F16H3/663 , F16H59/20 , F16H61/686 , F16H2059/425 , F16H2061/0444 , F16H2061/0451 , F16H2061/0455 , F16H2200/2007 , F16H2200/2097 , Y10T477/637 , Y10T477/692 , Y10T477/69395
摘要： The invention has been made to eliminate a feeling of two-phase speed-change operations by causing a speed-change operation to proceed continuously when the speed-change operation is performed through two-phase control of engagement and release of four engagement elements. To accomplish this purpose, the invention provides a control apparatus for an automatic transmission wherein a predetermined speed-change operation is achieved through a pre-phase speed-change operation in which a first engagement element and a third engagement element are released and engaged respectively and through a post-phase speed-change operation in which a second engagement element and a fourth engagement element are released and engaged respectively. The control apparatus sets a target rotational acceleration of an input shaft of the transmission, and controls release of the second engagement element for a transition to the post-phase speed-change operation in accordance with the target rotational acceleration. Thus, the input speed during the transition from the pre-phase speed-change operation to the post-phase speed-change operation changes continuously, so that bluntness is prevented from being caused between the pre-stage and post-stage speed-change operations.
摘要翻译：本发明是通过使四个接合元件的接合和释放的两相控制进行变速操作时，通过使变速动作连续进行来消除两相变速动作的感觉。为了实现这一目的，本发明提供了一种用于自动变速器的控制装置，其中通过分别释放和接合第一接合元件和第三接合元件的预相变速操作来实现预定的变速操作，通过分别释放和接合第二接合元件和第四接合元件的后期变速操作。控制装置设定变速器的输入轴的目标旋转加速度，并且根据目标旋转加速度来控制第二接合元件的过渡到后期变速动作的释放。因此，从预相变速动作向后期变速动作的转变中的输入速度持续变化，能够防止在前级和后级变速动作之间产生钝性。

6. 发明授权

US06616560B2 Shift control apparatus for automatic transmission 有权
公开(公告)号：US06616560B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-09
申请号：US10015608
申请日：2001-12-17
申请人： Masahiro Hayabuchi , Masaaki Nishida , Hiroshi Tsutsui , Kouichi Kojima , Yutaka Teraoka , Nobuhiro Iwai , Masatake Ichikawa
发明人： Masahiro Hayabuchi , Masaaki Nishida , Hiroshi Tsutsui , Kouichi Kojima , Yutaka Teraoka , Nobuhiro Iwai , Masatake Ichikawa
IPC分类号： F16H3100
CPC分类号： F16H61/0437 , F16H61/08 , F16H2061/0444 , F16H2061/0451 , F16H2061/0455 , Y10T477/6937
摘要： A shift control apparatus that advances activation of an engagement element to be engaged during a shift requiring engagement and release of four engagement elements, thereby reducing the shift time. The automatic transmission achieves a sixth-to-fourth-to-third shift by controlling servo pressures for the four engagement elements. The control apparatus starts, during the time of the sixth-to-third shift, supply of the hydraulic pressure for activating the engagement element to be engaged at the time of the fourth-to-third shift, thereby advancing the establishment of the engagement stand-by state at the time of the fourth-to-third shift. Accordingly, the reduction in the servo pressure of the engagement element to be released at the time of the fourth-to-third shift can be advanced, thereby reducing the time for the sixth-to-third shift.

7. 发明授权

US06014081A Driving condition-monitoring apparatus for automotive vehicles 失效
标题翻译：汽车驾驶状况监控装置
公开(公告)号：US06014081A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-11
申请号：US000281
申请日：1998-05-22
申请人： Kouichi Kojima , Kenji Yoshikawa
发明人： Kouichi Kojima , Kenji Yoshikawa
IPC分类号： B60K28/06 , B60W30/00 , G07C5/04 , G08B21/00 , G08B21/06 , G08B23/00
CPC分类号： G07C5/04
摘要： When an automotive vehicle travels to come near one of rest points set in advance (S4), when the abnormality of the driving condition of the driver, or when a continuous driving time period over which the vehicle is continuously driven becomes equal to or longer than a predetermined time period T1, the driver is instructed to take a rest (step S14). When the driver is instructed to take a rest at a point other than the scheduled rest points, a suitable rest point is searched for (S13) to instruct the driver to take a rest there, and subsequent ones of the scheduled rest points are changed (S17).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 02089 Sec。 371日期：1998年5月22日 102（e）日期1998年5月22日PCT提交1996年7月25日PCT公布。出版物WO97 / 04977 日期1997年2月13日当汽车行驶到靠近预先设定的休息点之一（S4）时，当驾驶员的驾驶状况的异常或车辆连续驾驶的连续行驶时间段变为等于或长于预定时间段T1，指示驾驶员休息（步骤S14）。当指示驾驶员在除安排的休息点之外的休息时，搜索适当的休息点（S13）以指示驾驶员休息，并且随后的安排的休息点被改变（ S17）。

8. 发明授权

US5821860A Driving condition-monitoring apparatus for automotive vehicles 失效
标题翻译：汽车驾驶状况监控装置
公开(公告)号：US5821860A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-13
申请号：US859206
申请日：1997-05-20
申请人： Shintaro Yokoyama , Kouichi Kojima
发明人： Shintaro Yokoyama , Kouichi Kojima
IPC分类号： B60K28/06 , B60W30/00 , G08B21/00 , G08B21/06 , G08B23/00
CPC分类号： G08B21/06 , B60K28/066
摘要： A driving condition-monitoring apparatus for an automotive vehicle monitors a driving condition of a driver of the automotive vehicle. At least one of behavior of the vehicle, a driving operation of the driver, and at least one condition of the driver is detected to thereby generate driving condition-indicative data indicative of the driving condition of the driver. It is determined whether the driving condition of the driver is abnormal, based on the driving condition-indicative data generated. When it is not determined that the driving condition of the driver is abnormal, a degree of normality of the driving condition of the driver is determined by inputting a plurality of pieces of the driving condition-indicative data to a neural network. At least one of warning and control of the vehicle is carried out depending on a result of the determination as to whether the driving condition of the driver is abnormal and the degree of normality of the driving condition of the driver.
摘要翻译：用于机动车辆的驾驶状态监视装置监视机动车辆的驾驶员的行驶状态。检测车辆的行为，驾驶员的驾驶操作和驾驶员的至少一个状况中的至少一个，从而生成表示驾驶员的驾驶状况的驾驶状态指示数据。基于所生成的驾驶条件指示数据来确定驾驶员的驾驶状况是否异常。当不确定驾驶员的驾驶状态异常时，通过将多条驾驶条件指示数据输入到神经网络来确定驾驶员的行驶状态的正常程度。根据关于驾驶员的驾驶状况是否异常以及驾驶员的驾驶状况的正常程度的判断结果，执行车辆的警告和控制中的至少一个。

9. 发明授权

US5694116A Driver condition-monitoring apparatus for automotive vehicles 失效
标题翻译：汽车驾驶员状况监测装置
公开(公告)号：US5694116A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-02
申请号：US744240
申请日：1996-11-05
申请人： Kouichi Kojima
发明人： Kouichi Kojima
IPC分类号： B60K28/06 , B60W30/00 , G08B21/00 , G08B21/06 , G08G1/16 , G08B23/00
CPC分类号： G08B21/06
摘要： A driver condition-monitoring apparatus for an automotive vehicle. determines the condition of a driver driving the automotive vehicle and voice information for the driver is generated. A voice uttered by the driver is recognized. The voice information for the driver is generated depending on a result of determination of the condition of the driver. Oral response of the driver to the voice drivers information is judged based on a result of recognition of the voice. At least one alarming measure of giving warning, giving advice to take a rest, and controlling operation of the automotive vehicle is carried out based on a result of judgement of the response of the driver to the voice information.
摘要翻译：一种用于机动车辆的驾驶员状态监视装置。确定驾驶汽车的驾驶员的状态，生成驾驶员的声音信息。司机发出的声音被识别。根据驾驶员的状态判定结果生成驾驶员的声音信息。基于语音识别的结果判断驾驶员对语音驱动程序信息的口头响应。基于驾驶员对语音信息的响应的判断结果，进行至少一个给出警告，提醒休息和控制机动车辆的操作的报警措施。

10. 发明授权

US4741812A Method for etching electrode foil aluminum electrolytic capacitors 失效
标题翻译：腐蚀电极箔铝电解电容器的方法
公开(公告)号：US4741812A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-03
申请号：US862502
申请日：1986-04-30
申请人： Kouichi Kojima , Masanori Okabayashi , Nobuyoshi Kanzaki , Kenji Touyama , Ryouichi Shimatani
发明人： Kouichi Kojima , Masanori Okabayashi , Nobuyoshi Kanzaki , Kenji Touyama , Ryouichi Shimatani
IPC分类号： C25F3/04 , H01G9/04 , H01G9/055
CPC分类号： H01G9/055 , C25F3/04 , Y10S204/09
摘要： An improved etching method for enhancing the operation rate of manufacturing equipment as well as manufacturing electrode foil with a high enlarging factor in a manufacturing method for electrode foil for aluminum electrolytic capacitors, which enables one to obtain an electrode foil with a high surface enlarging factor by performing electrolytic etching, using alternating current in an acidic hydrochloric acid solution, which does not produce white powder, under the conditions of the ratio of the negative to the positive cycle part of the electric charge impressed on the aluminum foil, being in a range between 0.2 and 2.0 and the duty ratio being 51-90%.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP85 / 00481 Sec。一九八六年四月三十日 102（e）日期1986年4月30日PCT提交1985年8月30日PCT公布。出版物WO86 / 日本1993年3月13日。在铝电解电容器用电极箔的制造方法中，提高制造装置的运转率以及制造放大率高的电极箔的改进蚀刻方法，能够得到电极箔通过进行电解蚀刻，在不产生白色粉末的酸性盐酸溶液中使用交替电流，在施加在铝上的电荷的负相对正循环部分的比例的条件下，具有高的表面扩大因子箔，其范围在0.2和2.0之间，占空比为51-90％。

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