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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Membrane separation device and membrane separation method
    • 膜分离装置和膜分离方法
    • US20050126966A1
    • 2005-06-16
    • US10514621
    • 2003-05-14
    • Katsuyoshi TanidaShinichi NonakaMitsushige ShimadaTsutomu MatsudaKiyoshi HiraiMasahiro UemuraKazutaka TakataYutaka ItoSusumu Hasegawa
    • Katsuyoshi TanidaShinichi NonakaMitsushige ShimadaTsutomu MatsudaKiyoshi HiraiMasahiro UemuraKazutaka TakataYutaka ItoSusumu Hasegawa
    • B01D63/08B01D65/00B01D65/02B01D69/06C02F1/44B01D63/00
    • B01D65/00B01D63/084B01D65/003B01D69/06B01D2313/04B01D2313/143B01D2319/022C02F1/444
    • It is an object of the present invention to provide a membrane separation apparatus and a membrane separation process that are unlikely to cause membrane fouling and plugging, capable of achieving membrane separation even with relatively low flow rate of water, have an excellent membrane packing density, and are unlikely to cause deposition of foreign components in the apparatus. In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, vessel-type inner casings are disposed in a pressure vessel along the longitudinal axis thereof, in which the pressure vessel has a water inlet at a first end and a concentrate outlet at a second end. A flow-regulating plate is disposed on the side of the water inlet of the pressure vessel. Stacks of membrane separation units are respectively disposed in the inner casings, and spacers are disposed between the adjacent membrane separation elements. The spacers also serve as sealing members. Each stack of the membrane separation units and the spacers together define a through-hole extending from a first side to a second side, of the stack of the membrane separation elements. The inner casings have permeate discharge passages along the longitudinal axis thereof. The permeate discharge passages are communicated with the through-hole of each stack of the membrane separation elements. Water that has been fed into the pressure vessel via the flow-regulating plate permeates through the membrane separation elements and is discharged to the outside via the through-holes and the permeate discharge passages.
    • 本发明的目的是提供即使在相对较低的水流速下也能够实现膜分离的膜分离装置和膜分离方法不易引起膜污染和堵塞,具有优异的膜堆积密度, 并且不太可能引起异物在设备中的沉积。 为了实现上述目的,根据本发明,容器式内壳沿其纵向轴线设置在压力容器中,其中压力容器在第一端具有进水口和在第一端处具有浓缩物出口 第二端 流量调节板设置在压力容器的入口侧。 膜分离单元的分隔件分别设置在内壳中,间隔件设置在相邻的膜分离元件之间。 间隔件还用作密封构件。 膜分离单元和间隔物的每一叠层一起限定了从膜分离元件的堆叠的第一侧延伸到第二侧的通孔。 内壳具有沿其纵向轴线的渗透物排出通道。 渗透物排出通道与膜分离元件的每个叠层的通孔连通。 已经通过流量调节板进入压力容器的水渗入膜分离元件,并经由通孔和渗透物排出通道排出到外部。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Hydrogen and oxygen gas generating system
    • 氢气和氧气发生系统
    • US5690797A
    • 1997-11-25
    • US588336
    • 1996-01-18
    • Hiroyuki HaradaTakashi SasakiKiyoshi HiraiShinichi YasuiHiroko KobayashiMamoru Nagao
    • Hiroyuki HaradaTakashi SasakiKiyoshi HiraiShinichi YasuiHiroko KobayashiMamoru Nagao
    • C25B1/04C25B1/12C25B15/00C25B15/02C25B9/00C25B15/08
    • C25B15/08C25B1/12C25B15/02Y02E60/366
    • A hydrogen/oxygen gas generating system includes a deionized water container and a cell for water electrolysis having anode and cathode compartments, the cell being submerged in deionized water in the container. Oxygen gas generated in the anode compartment is channeled to an oxygen gas separating chamber defined in the container at its top whereas hydrogen gas generated in the cathode compartment is channeled to a gas/liquid separator. The pressures of these gases are detected, and in accordance with the detected gas pressures, a first gas piping line for delivering oxygen gas outward from the oxygen gas separating chamber and a second gas piping line for delivering hydrogen gas outward from the separator are controlled such that the differential pressure between the gases may fall in a limited range. Water level in the oxygen gas separating chamber and water level in the gas/liquid separator are detected, and the detected levels are utilized to control the pressures and the supply of deionized water into the container. The system can generate hydrogen and oxygen gases of high purity under high pressure in a safe manner without a need for gas compressors.
    • 氢气/氧气发生系统包括去离子水容器和具有阳极和阴极隔室的水电解池,该电池被浸没在容器中的去离子水中。 在阳极室中产生的氧气被引导到位于其顶部的容器中限定的氧气分离室,而在阴极室中产生的氢气被引导至气/液分离器。 检测这些气体的压力,并且根据检测到的气体压力,将用于从氧气分离室向外输送氧气的第一气体管线和用于从分离器向外输送氢气的第二气体管线被控制为 气体之间的压差可能落在有限的范围内。 检测氧气分离室中的水位和气/液分离器中的水位,并且使用检测到的水平来控制去离子水进入容器的压力和供应。 该系统可以安全地在高压下产生高纯度的氢气和氧气,无需气体压缩机。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for producing hydrogen and oxygen
    • 用于生产氢气和氧气的设备
    • US5795450A
    • 1998-08-18
    • US811263
    • 1997-03-04
    • Kiyoshi HiraiShinichi YasuiHiroko KobayashiMamoru NagaoTakashi SasakiHiroyuki Harada
    • Kiyoshi HiraiShinichi YasuiHiroko KobayashiMamoru NagaoTakashi SasakiHiroyuki Harada
    • C25B9/20C25B9/00C25B15/08
    • C25B9/206
    • A simple and efficient apparatus for producing hydrogen and oxygen is disclosed, wherein resistance to the flow of deionized water, oxygen gas, and hydrogen gas does not increase, and the amount of electric energy required for electrolysis can be reduced. A bipolar-type apparatus for producing hydrogen and oxygen, wherein a main water feeding path is formed in the approximate center of electrode plates in the axial direction, and an anode chamber and a cathode chamber are formed on opposing surfaces of the electrode plates to store porous conductors. A secondary water feeding path for the anode chamber directs water from the main water feeding path to the anode chamber. On the cathode side of the apparatus, a hydrogen gas collecting chamber is formed, a plurality of radial hydrogen gas paths are formed from the cathode chamber to the hydrogen gas collecting chamber, and a hydrogen gas discharging path are formed to axially hydrogen gas collecting chambers in each electrode plate. On the anode side of the apparatus, an oxygen gas path is formed from the anode chamber to the oxygen gas collecting chamber, and an oxygen gas discharging path is formed to axially connect to the oxygen gas collecting chambers in each electrode plate.
    • 公开了一种用于生产氢气和氧气的简单有效的装置,其中对去离子水,氧气和氢气的流动的抵抗力不增加,并且可以减少电解所需的电能量。 一种用于生产氢和氧的双极型装置,其中主轴线在电极板的大致中心沿轴向形成,并且阳极室和阴极室形成在电极板的相对表面上以存储 多孔导体。 用于阳极室的二次供水路径将水从主供水路径引导到阳极室。 在该装置的阴极侧,形成氢气收集室,从阴极室向氢气收集室形成多个径向氢气路径,并将氢气排出路径形成为轴向氢气收集室 在每个电极板中。 在设备的阳极侧,从阳极室到氧气收集室形成氧气通道,并且形成氧气排放路径以轴向连接到每个电极板中的氧气收集室。