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    • 1. 发明申请
    • GROUP-III NITRIDE SEMICONDUCTOR LASER DEVICE, AND METHOD OF FABRICATING GROUP-III NITRIDE SEMICONDUCTOR LASER DEVICE
    • III族氮化物半导体激光器件,以及制备III族氮化物半导体激光器件的方法
    • US20110058585A1
    • 2011-03-10
    • US12846361
    • 2010-07-29
    • Yusuke YOSHIZUMIYohei ENYATakashi KYONOMasahiro ADACHIKatsushi AKITAMasaki UENOTakamichi SUMITOMOShinji TOKUYAMAKoji KATAYAMATakao NAKAMURATakatoshi IKEGAMI
    • Yusuke YOSHIZUMIYohei ENYATakashi KYONOMasahiro ADACHIKatsushi AKITAMasaki UENOTakamichi SUMITOMOShinji TOKUYAMAKoji KATAYAMATakao NAKAMURATakatoshi IKEGAMI
    • H01S5/323H01L33/30
    • H01S5/34333B82Y20/00H01L21/02389H01L21/02433H01S5/0014H01S5/0021H01S5/0202H01S5/2009H01S5/3202H01S5/3211
    • A group-III nitride semiconductor laser device comprises a laser structure including a support base and a semiconductor region, and an electrode provided on the semiconductor region of the laser structure. The support base comprises a hexagonal group-III nitride semiconductor and has a semipolar primary surface, and the semiconductor region is provided on the semipolar primary surface of the support base. The semiconductor region includes a first cladding layer of a first conductivity type gallium nitride-based semiconductor, a second cladding layer of a second conductivity type gallium nitride-based semiconductor, and an active layer. The first cladding layer, the second cladding layer, and the active layer are arranged along a normal axis to the semipolar primary surface. The active layer comprises a gallium nitride-based semiconductor layer. The c-axis of the hexagonal group-III nitride semiconductor of the support base tilts at a finite angle ALPHA with respect to a normal axis toward an a-axis of the hexagonal group-III nitride semiconductor. The laser structure includes first and second fractured faces intersecting with an a-n plane defined by the normal axis and the a-axis of the hexagonal group-III nitride semiconductor. The laser cavity of the group-III nitride semiconductor laser device includes the first and second fractured faces. The laser structure includes first and second surfaces and the first surface is opposite to the second surface, and each of the first and second fractured faces extends from an edge of the first surface to an edge of the second surface.
    • III族氮化物半导体激光器件包括具有支撑基极和半导体区域的激光器结构以及设置在激光器结构的半导体区域上的电极。 支撑基底包括六方晶III族氮化物半导体,并且具有半极性主表面,并且半导体区域设置在支撑基底的半极性主表面上。 半导体区域包括第一导电型氮化镓基半导体的第一包层,第二导电型氮化镓基半导体的第二包覆层和有源层。 第一包层,第二包覆层和有源层沿着正交轴线配置到半极性主表面。 有源层包括氮化镓基半导体层。 支撑基座的六角形III族氮化物半导体的c轴相对于六边形III族氮化物半导体的a轴的法线轴线以有限角度ALPHA倾斜。 激光结构包括与由六角形III族氮化物半导体的法线轴和a轴限定的a-n平面相交的第一和第二断裂面。 III族氮化物半导体激光器件的激光腔包括第一和第二断裂面。 激光结构包括第一表面和第二表面,并且第一表面与第二表面相对,并且第一和第二断裂面中的每一个从第一表面的边缘延伸到第二表面的边缘。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF MAKING SEMICONDUCTOR LIGHT- EMITTING DEVICE
    • 制造半导体发光器件的方法
    • US20110076788A1
    • 2011-03-31
    • US12837248
    • 2010-07-15
    • Takashi KYONOYohei ENYAYusuke YOSHIZUMIKatsushi AKITAMasaki UENOTakamichi SUMITOMOMasahiro ADACHIShinji TOKUYAMA
    • Takashi KYONOYohei ENYAYusuke YOSHIZUMIKatsushi AKITAMasaki UENOTakamichi SUMITOMOMasahiro ADACHIShinji TOKUYAMA
    • H01L21/66
    • H01S5/3202B82Y20/00H01L33/0075H01L33/16H01S5/0014H01S5/34333
    • A method of making a semiconductor light-emitting device involves the steps of selecting at least one tilt angle for a primary surface of a substrate to evaluate the direction of piezoelectric polarization in a light-emitting layer, the substrate comprising a group III nitride semiconductor; preparing a substrate having the primary surface, the primary surface having the selected tilt angle, and the primary surface comprising the group III nitride semiconductor; forming a quantum well structure and p- and n-type gallium nitride semiconductor layers for the light-emitting layer at the selected tilt angle to prepare a substrate product; measuring photoluminescence of the substrate product while applying a bias to the substrate product, to determine bias dependence of the photoluminescence; evaluating the direction of the piezoelectric polarization in the light-emitting layer at the selected tilt angle on the primary surface of the substrate by the determined bias dependence; determining which of the primary surface or the back surface of the substrate is to be used, based on the evaluation to select a plane orientation of a growth substrate for making the semiconductor light-emitting device; and forming a semiconductor laminate for the semiconductor light-emitting device on the primary surface of the growth substrate. The tilt angle is defined by the primary surface of the substrate and the (0001) plane of the group III nitride semiconductor. Each of the well layer and the barrier layer of the light-emitting layer extends along a reference plane tilting from a plane perpendicular to a reference axis extending along the c-axis of the group III nitride semiconductor.
    • 制造半导体发光器件的方法包括以下步骤:为衬底的主表面选择至少一个倾斜角以评估发光层中的压电极化的方向,所述衬底包括III族氮化物半导体; 制备具有主表面的基底,所述主表面具有所选择的倾斜角,并且所述主表面包含III族氮化物半导体; 以选定的倾斜角形成量子阱结构和用于发光层的p型和n型氮化镓半导体层以制备衬底产品; 测量衬底产物的光致发光,同时向衬底产物施加偏压,以确定光致发光的偏差依赖性; 以所确定的偏置依赖性,以所选择的倾斜角在所述基板的主表面上评估所述发光层中的所述压电极化的方向; 基于选择用于制造半导体发光器件的生长衬底的平面取向的评估,确定要使用衬底的主表面或背表面中的哪一个; 以及在所述生长衬底的主表面上形成用于所述半导体发光器件的半导体层压体。 倾斜角由衬底的主表面和III族氮化物半导体的(0001)面限定。 发光层的阱层和阻挡层中的每一个沿着从垂直于沿着III族氮化物半导体的c轴延伸的参考轴的平面倾斜的参考平面延伸。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • GROUP-III NITRIDE SEMICONDUCTOR LASER DEVICE, METHOD OF FABRICATING GROUP-III NITRIDE SEMICONDUCTOR LASER DEVICE, AND EPITAXIAL SUBSTRATE
    • III族氮化物半导体激光器件,制备III族氮化物半导体激光器器件的方法和外延衬底
    • US20110158277A1
    • 2011-06-30
    • US12837847
    • 2010-07-16
    • Yusuke YOSHIZUMIYohei ENYATakashi KYONOTakamichi SUMITOMONobuhiro SAGAMasahiro ADACHIKazuhide SUMIYOSHIShinji TOKUYAMAShimpei TAKAGITakatoshi IKEGAMIMasaki UENOKoji KATAYAMA
    • Yusuke YOSHIZUMIYohei ENYATakashi KYONOTakamichi SUMITOMONobuhiro SAGAMasahiro ADACHIKazuhide SUMIYOSHIShinji TOKUYAMAShimpei TAKAGITakatoshi IKEGAMIMasaki UENOKoji KATAYAMA
    • H01S5/343H01L21/304H01L33/06
    • H01S5/34333B82Y20/00H01S5/0202H01S5/0207H01S5/2201H01S5/3202
    • A III-nitride semiconductor laser device is provided with a laser structure and an electrode. The laser structure includes a support base which comprises a hexagonal III-nitride semiconductor and has a semipolar primary surface, and a semiconductor region provided on the semipolar primary surface. The electrode is provided on the semiconductor region. The semiconductor region includes a first cladding layer of a first conductivity type GaN-based semiconductor, a second cladding layer of a second conductivity type GaN-based semiconductor, and an active layer provided between the first cladding layer and the second cladding layer. The laser structure includes first and second fractured faces intersecting with an m-n plane defined by the m-axis of the hexagonal III-nitride semiconductor and an axis normal to the semipolar primary surface. A laser cavity of the III-nitride semiconductor laser device includes the first and second fractured faces. An angle ALPHA between the normal axis and the c-axis of the hexagonal III-nitride semiconductor is in the range of not less than 45 degrees and not more than 80 degrees or in the range of not less than 100 degrees and not more than 135 degrees. The laser structure includes a laser waveguide extending above the semipolar primary surface, and the laser waveguide extends in a direction of a waveguide vector directed from one to another of the first and second fractured faces. A c-axis vector indicating a direction of the c-axis of the hexagonal III-nitride semiconductor includes a projected component parallel to the semipolar primary surface and a vertical component parallel to the normal axis. An angle difference between the waveguide vector and the projected component is in the range of not less than −0.5 degrees and not more than +0.5 degrees.
    • III族氮化物半导体激光器件具有激光结构和电极。 激光器结构包括支撑基底,其包括六边形III族氮化物半导体并且具有半极性主表面,以及设置在半极性主表面上的半导体区域。 电极设置在半导体区域上。 半导体区域包括第一导电型GaN基半导体的第一包层,第二导电型GaN基半导体的第二包层和设置在第一包层和第二包层之间的有源层。 激光结构包括与由六边形III族氮化物半导体的m轴和垂直于半极性主表面的轴定义的m-n平面相交的第一和第二断裂面。 III族氮化物半导体激光器件的激光腔包括第一和第二断裂面。 六边形III族氮化物半导体的法线和c轴之间的角度ALPHA在不小于45度且不超过80度的范围内或在不小于100度且不超过135度的范围内 度。 激光器结构包括在半极性主表面上方延伸的激光波导,并且激光波导沿着从第一和第二断裂面的一个引导到另一个的波导矢量的方向延伸。 指示六边形III族氮化物半导体的c轴方向的c轴向量包括平行于半极性主表面的投影分量和平行于法线轴的垂直分量。 波导矢量和投射分量之间的角度差在不小于-0.5度且不超过+0.5度的范围内。