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1. 发明申请

US20070277645A1 Lightweight Crankshaft 审中-公开
标题翻译：轻型曲轴
公开(公告)号：US20070277645A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-06
申请号：US10487030
申请日：2002-08-13
申请人： Karl Weisskopf , Tilman Haug , Thomas Behr
发明人： Karl Weisskopf , Tilman Haug , Thomas Behr
IPC分类号： F16C7/00 , F02B75/32
CPC分类号： B22D19/0081 , B22D19/0072 , F16C3/08 , F16C3/10 , F16C2220/04 , Y10T74/2162
摘要： A lightweight crankshaft (1), with eccentric structures, such as con-rods, main bearings, etc., comprises cavities (2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 10, 12) and/or recesses (8) for weight reduction, both in the region of the axis of rotation and isolated therefrom in the region of the eccentric structures. According to the invention at least one cavity is provided (2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 10, 12) in which a stabilizing filler material (5) is located. Said stabilizing filler material can, for example, be a metal foam.
摘要翻译：具有偏心结构（例如连杆，主轴承等）的轻质曲轴（1）包括用于减轻重量的空腔（2,3,4,5,7,10,12）和/或凹部（8）在旋转轴线的区域中，在偏心结构的区域中都与其隔离。根据本发明，提供至少一个空腔（2,3,4,6,7,10,12），其中定位有稳定的填料材料（5）。所述稳定填料可以是例如金属泡沫。

2. 发明申请

US20080210514A1 Synchronizer Ring and Process 审中-公开
标题翻译：同步环和过程
公开(公告)号：US20080210514A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-04
申请号：US12048569
申请日：2008-03-14
申请人： Christof Eberspacher , Martin Gausmann , Stefan Grau , Tilman Haug , Patrick Izquierdo , Hansjoerg Zeller , Jorg Zurn , Wolfgang Reichle , Reinhard Rosert
发明人： Christof Eberspacher , Martin Gausmann , Stefan Grau , Tilman Haug , Patrick Izquierdo , Hansjoerg Zeller , Jorg Zurn , Wolfgang Reichle , Reinhard Rosert
IPC分类号： C23C4/10 , F16D13/60
CPC分类号： C23C4/04 , Y10T428/12063 , Y10T428/12139
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for applying a wear-resistant tribological coating to a sliding region of a synchronizer ring in which a thermally sprayed coating contains a maximum of approximately 40% by weight of solid lubricant, as well as to a synchronizer ring sliding region having a coating applied by such a process.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种将耐磨摩擦学涂层施加到同步环的滑动区域的方法，其中喷涂涂层含有最多约40重量％的固体润滑剂，以及同步环滑动具有通过这种方法施加的涂层的区域。

3. 发明授权

US06221504B1 Coating consisting of hypereutectic aluminum/silicon alloy and/or an aluminum/silicon composite material 失效
标题翻译：由过共晶铝/硅合金和/或铝/硅复合材料组成的涂层
公开(公告)号：US06221504B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-24
申请号：US09127794
申请日：1998-08-03
申请人： Harald Pfeffinger , Micheal Voit , Tilman Haug , Patrick Izquierdo , Herbert Gasthuber , Oliver Storz , Axel Heuberger , Franz Rueckert , Peter Stocker , Helmut Proefrock
发明人： Harald Pfeffinger , Micheal Voit , Tilman Haug , Patrick Izquierdo , Herbert Gasthuber , Oliver Storz , Axel Heuberger , Franz Rueckert , Peter Stocker , Helmut Proefrock
IPC分类号： C23C404
CPC分类号： B22F1/0096 , C22C21/02 , C23C4/06 , C23C4/134 , C23C30/00 , F02F7/0085 , Y10T428/12097 , Y10T428/12104 , Y10T428/12139 , Y10T428/12736 , Y10T428/12757
摘要： A tribological coating made of a copper-free highly hypereutectic aluminum/silicon alloy and/or of a copper-free aluminum/silicon composite material composed such that fine silicon primary crystals and/or silicon particles, intermetallic phases, and oxides form as hard particles during the production of the layers in the atmospheric thermal spraying method and/or are anchored in the structure. The surface of the coating can be machined economically by short-chipping using conventional tools, so that additional alloy elements such as copper for forming additional intermetallic phases such as Al2Cu can be eliminated. This is significant because conventional AlSi cylinder liners in reciprocating engines pose problems in conjunction with certain fuels because of their copper content.
摘要翻译：由无铜高度过共晶铝/硅合金和/或无铜铝/硅复合材料制成的摩擦学涂层组成，使得细硅一次晶体和/或硅颗粒，金属间相和氧化物形成为硬颗粒在大气热喷涂方法中制备层期间和/或锚定在结构中。可以通过使用常规工具的短切削经济地加工涂层的表面，从而可以消除用于形成额外的金属间相的诸如铜的附加合金元素，例如Al 2 Cu。这是重要的，因为往复式发动机中的常规AlSi气缸衬垫由于其铜含量而与某些燃料结合而造成问题。

4. 发明授权

US06803078B2 Process for producing a surface layer 失效
标题翻译：表面层的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06803078B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-12
申请号：US09912451
申请日：2001-07-26
申请人： Tilman Haug , Patrick Izquierdo , Michael Scheydecker , Oliver Storz , Tanja Tschirge , Karl-Ludwig Weisskopf
发明人： Tilman Haug , Patrick Izquierdo , Michael Scheydecker , Oliver Storz , Tanja Tschirge , Karl-Ludwig Weisskopf
IPC分类号： B05D108
CPC分类号： C23C24/08 , C23C4/12 , C23C4/18 , C23C24/04 , C23C24/10
摘要： The invention relates to a process for producing a surface layer with embedded inter-metallic phases, which is distinguished by the fact that a layer comprising a metal and a ceramic is applied to a substrate element, that a reaction takes place between the metal and the ceramic of the layer as a result of energy being introduced during the application of the layer or as a result of a subsequent introduction of energy, and as a result the surface layer is produced, with inter-metallic phases being formed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于生产具有嵌入金属间相的表面层的方法，其特征在于将包含金属和陶瓷的层施加到基底元件的事实，在金属和金属之间发生反应由于在施加层期间引入能量或由于随后引入能量而导致的层的陶瓷，结果，形成表面层，形成金属间相。

5. 发明授权

US6080360A Coating for a cylinder of a reciprocating engine 有权
标题翻译：往复式发动机气缸的涂层
公开(公告)号：US6080360A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-27
申请号：US127795
申请日：1998-08-03
申请人： Harald Pfeffinger , Micheal Voit , Tilman Haug , Patrick Izquierdo , Herbert Gasthuber , Wolfgang Reichle , Axel Heuberger , Franz Rueckert , Peter Stocker , Helmut Proefrock
发明人： Harald Pfeffinger , Micheal Voit , Tilman Haug , Patrick Izquierdo , Herbert Gasthuber , Wolfgang Reichle , Axel Heuberger , Franz Rueckert , Peter Stocker , Helmut Proefrock
IPC分类号： F02F1/00 , C22C21/02 , C23C4/04 , C23C4/134 , C23C28/00 , C23C30/00 , F16J10/04 , C22C21/04
CPC分类号： C23C4/04 , C23C30/00 , C23C4/134
摘要： A coating for a cylinder bore of a reciprocating engine with an iron, aluminum, or magnesium base comprises a hypereutectic aluminum/silicon alloy. The alloy is applied to a cylinder wall by thermal spraying.
摘要翻译：具有铁，铝或镁基体的往复式发动机的气缸孔的涂层包括过共晶的铝/硅合金。该合金通过热喷涂施加到圆筒壁上。

6. 发明授权

US06667460B2 Inner torch 有权
公开(公告)号：US06667460B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-23
申请号：US10093830
申请日：2002-03-11
申请人： Detlef Nowotni , Christian Wanke , Tilman Haug , Patrick Izquierdo
发明人： Detlef Nowotni , Christian Wanke , Tilman Haug , Patrick Izquierdo
IPC分类号： B23K912
CPC分类号： B05B7/224 , B05B13/0627 , C23C4/131 , C23C4/16 , H05H1/32 , H05H1/42
摘要： An inner torch for the electric-arc spraying of cavities, in particular of cylinder contact surfaces. The inner torch as at least two torch tubes for heating electrodes. The electrodes are provided for melting purposes and are designed as wires which can be burned away in an electric arc. The inner torch also has a gas feed for a process gas which is provided for transporting and spraying the molten wire material in the direction of the cavity surface which is to be coated. The wires are guided towards one another, by way of the torch tubes, wherein at the outlet and in the region of the electric arc, the electric arc of the electrodes wires, which is arranged in the contact region of the wires, is arranged in the region of the flow of the discharged process has, referred as the main gas arranged transversely to the main transporting direction of the wires. Furthermore, in addition to being bent towards one another, the wires are also bent transversely to this direction.

7. 发明授权

US5632834A Process for producing sandwich structures from fiber-reinforced ceramics 失效
标题翻译：从纤维增强陶瓷生产夹层结构的方法
公开(公告)号：US5632834A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-27
申请号：US386657
申请日：1995-02-10
申请人： Rolf Ostertag , Tilman Haug , Richard Renz , Wolfgang Zankl
发明人： Rolf Ostertag , Tilman Haug , Richard Renz , Wolfgang Zankl
IPC分类号： B32B18/00 , C04B35/571 , C04B35/645 , C04B35/80 , C04B37/00 , B32B31/12 , B32B31/20
CPC分类号： C04B35/565 , B32B18/00 , C04B35/571 , C04B35/63448 , C04B35/645 , C04B35/80 , C04B35/806 , C04B37/005 , C04B2235/3826 , C04B2235/483 , C04B2235/5224 , C04B2235/5228 , C04B2235/5244 , C04B2235/5248 , C04B2235/5256 , C04B2235/5268 , C04B2235/5445 , C04B2235/616 , C04B2235/6562 , C04B2235/6567 , C04B2235/6584 , C04B2235/668 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/9615 , C04B2237/083 , C04B2237/095 , C04B2237/365 , C04B2237/38 , C04B2237/62 , C04B2237/704 , C04B2237/76 , C04B2237/80
摘要： A process for the production of sandwich structures made of fiber-reinforced ceramics, the base substance of the ceramic matrix consisting of a Si-organic polymer and a ceramic or metallic powder. A cross-linking of the Si-organic polymer takes place under increased pressure and at an increased temperature. After the joining of the facings and the honeycomb core, the sandwich structure is pyrolysed to form a ceramic material.
摘要翻译：一种由纤维增强陶瓷制成的夹层结构的制造方法，由Si-有机聚合物和陶瓷或金属粉末组成的陶瓷基体的基体。 Si-有机聚合物的交联在增加的压力和升高的温度下进行。在接合面层和蜂窝芯之后，夹层结构被热解以形成陶瓷材料。

8. 发明授权

US06753090B2 Surface layer and process for producing a surface layer 失效
标题翻译：表面层和表面层的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06753090B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-22
申请号：US09912418
申请日：2001-07-26
申请人： Tilman Haug , Michael Scheydecker , Oliver Storz , Karl-Ludwig Weisskopf
发明人： Tilman Haug , Michael Scheydecker , Oliver Storz , Karl-Ludwig Weisskopf
IPC分类号： B32B900
CPC分类号： C23C4/16 , C23C4/18 , C23C10/30 , C23C24/04 , C23C26/00 , C23C26/02 , Y02T50/67
摘要： The invention relates to a surface layer which comprises a plurality of layers, of which one layer is a ceramic wear-resistant layer and another layer is a transition layer to a metallic substrate element. The transition layer comprises intermetallic phases and is formed by a reaction from the materials of the substrate element and of the ceramic layer.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包括多个层的表面层，其中一层是陶瓷耐磨层，另一层是与金属基底元件的过渡层。过渡层包括金属间相，并且是由基材和陶瓷层的材料的反应形成的。

9. 发明授权

US06648055B1 Casting tool and method of producing a component 失效
标题翻译：铸造工具及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06648055B1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-18
申请号：US09958947
申请日：2002-02-13
申请人： Tilman Haug , Steffen Rauscher , Kolja Rebstock , Michaael Scheydecker , Markus Walters
发明人： Tilman Haug , Steffen Rauscher , Kolja Rebstock , Michaael Scheydecker , Markus Walters
IPC分类号： B22D1908
CPC分类号： C22C1/1015 , B22D19/14 , C22C1/1036 , C22C47/06 , C22C47/08
摘要： A die provided for fixing a porous ceramic insert for producing a light metal component which is reinforced by the insert. For this purpose, the insert is positioned in the die in such a way that any force which occurs for the purpose of fixing the insert is compensated for by a collinear force, which minimizes the bending moments exerted on the insert. Furthermore, shielding elements are used to protect the insert from a casting metal flowing into the die. Furthermore, the invention describes a process in which the velocity of a casting plunger which moves the casting metal into the die is regulated in such a way that the insert is not damaged by the kinetic energy of the casting metal. This is achieved by filling the die at a low velocity until the metal has flowed around the insert. Then, the casting plunger is accelerated, thus ensuring optimum filling of the die with the casting metal.
摘要翻译：一种用于固定多孔陶瓷插入件的模具，用于制造由插入件增强的轻金属部件。为此，插入件以这样的方式定位在模具中，使得为了固定插入件而发生的任何力由共同的力补偿，这使施加在插入件上的弯矩最小化。此外，屏蔽元件用于保护插入件免于流入模具的铸造金属。此外，本发明描述了一种方法，其中将铸造金属移动到模具中的铸造柱塞的速度被调节为使得插入件不被铸造金属的动能损坏。这是通过以低速填充模具来实现的，直到金属围绕插入件流动。然后，铸造柱塞被加速，从而确保模具与铸造金属的最佳填充。

10. 发明授权

US4981511A Compound or composite powder with metallic or ceramic whiskers 失效
标题翻译：具有金属或陶瓷晶须的复合或复合粉末
公开(公告)号：US4981511A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-01
申请号：US194500
申请日：1988-05-16
申请人： Rainer Schmidberger , Tilman Haug , Reinhard Marquardt , Juergen Bocan
发明人： Rainer Schmidberger , Tilman Haug , Reinhard Marquardt , Juergen Bocan
IPC分类号： B22F1/00 , B22F9/02 , B22F9/24 , C04B35/80 , C22C47/14
CPC分类号： C04B35/80 , B22F1/004 , B22F9/026 , B22F9/24 , C22C47/14 , Y10T428/12181
摘要： A compound or composite powder which includes metallic or ceramic whiskers embedded in a metallic or ceramic matrix as host material, the whiskers have a length between 5.times.10.sup.-6 m and 2.times.10.sup.-4 m and diameters between 2.times.10.sup.-7 m and 1.times.10.sup.-5 m, and are embedded in the matrix with a volume proportion of whisker content between 1 to 50% (by volume), the reference being to a pore-free compacted compound/composite material; the whiskers being made of SiC, Si.sub.-3 N.sub.-4, Al.sub.-2 O.sub.-3 or ZrO.sub.-2 and are embedded in a ceramic matrix being Al.sub.-2 O.sub.-3, Al.sub.-2 O.sub.-3 +from 5 to 40% ZrO.sub.-2 +from 0 to 5% Y.sub.-2 O.sub.-3 or ZrO.sub.-2 with 3 to 15% Y.sub.-2 O.sub.-3 or Si-nitride or Si-carbide. Alternatively the whiskers are made of Si.sub.-3 N.sub.-4, Al.sub.-2 O.sub.-3, ZrO.sub.-2 or W and the matrix is made of W, Mo, Fe, Ni, Co, Cu or an alloy thereof.
摘要翻译：包含嵌入金属或陶瓷基质作为主体材料的金属或陶瓷晶须的化合物或复合粉末，晶须的长度为5×10 -6 m至2×10 -4 m，直径为2×10-7m至1×10-5m，并以体积比为1〜50％（体积）嵌入基体中，参考无孔压实化合物/复合材料; 晶须由SiC，Si-3N-4，Al-2O-3或ZrO-2制成，并嵌入陶瓷基体中，Al 2 O 3，Al 2 O 3 + 5〜40％ZrO 2 + 0〜5％的Y-2O-3或具有3〜15％Y-2O-3或Si-氮化物或Si-碳化物的ZrO 2。或者，晶须由Si-3N-4，Al-2O-3，ZrO-2或W制成，基体由W，Mo，Fe，Ni，Co，Cu或其合金制成。

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