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1. 发明授权

US06803078B2 Process for producing a surface layer 失效
标题翻译：表面层的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06803078B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-12
申请号：US09912451
申请日：2001-07-26
申请人： Tilman Haug , Patrick Izquierdo , Michael Scheydecker , Oliver Storz , Tanja Tschirge , Karl-Ludwig Weisskopf
发明人： Tilman Haug , Patrick Izquierdo , Michael Scheydecker , Oliver Storz , Tanja Tschirge , Karl-Ludwig Weisskopf
IPC分类号： B05D108
CPC分类号： C23C24/08 , C23C4/12 , C23C4/18 , C23C24/04 , C23C24/10
摘要： The invention relates to a process for producing a surface layer with embedded inter-metallic phases, which is distinguished by the fact that a layer comprising a metal and a ceramic is applied to a substrate element, that a reaction takes place between the metal and the ceramic of the layer as a result of energy being introduced during the application of the layer or as a result of a subsequent introduction of energy, and as a result the surface layer is produced, with inter-metallic phases being formed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于生产具有嵌入金属间相的表面层的方法，其特征在于将包含金属和陶瓷的层施加到基底元件的事实，在金属和金属之间发生反应由于在施加层期间引入能量或由于随后引入能量而导致的层的陶瓷，结果，形成表面层，形成金属间相。

2. 发明授权

US06753090B2 Surface layer and process for producing a surface layer 失效
标题翻译：表面层和表面层的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06753090B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-22
申请号：US09912418
申请日：2001-07-26
申请人： Tilman Haug , Michael Scheydecker , Oliver Storz , Karl-Ludwig Weisskopf
发明人： Tilman Haug , Michael Scheydecker , Oliver Storz , Karl-Ludwig Weisskopf
IPC分类号： B32B900
CPC分类号： C23C4/16 , C23C4/18 , C23C10/30 , C23C24/04 , C23C26/00 , C23C26/02 , Y02T50/67
摘要： The invention relates to a surface layer which comprises a plurality of layers, of which one layer is a ceramic wear-resistant layer and another layer is a transition layer to a metallic substrate element. The transition layer comprises intermetallic phases and is formed by a reaction from the materials of the substrate element and of the ceramic layer.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包括多个层的表面层，其中一层是陶瓷耐磨层，另一层是与金属基底元件的过渡层。过渡层包括金属间相，并且是由基材和陶瓷层的材料的反应形成的。

3. 发明授权

US06221504B1 Coating consisting of hypereutectic aluminum/silicon alloy and/or an aluminum/silicon composite material 失效
标题翻译：由过共晶铝/硅合金和/或铝/硅复合材料组成的涂层
公开(公告)号：US06221504B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-24
申请号：US09127794
申请日：1998-08-03
申请人： Harald Pfeffinger , Micheal Voit , Tilman Haug , Patrick Izquierdo , Herbert Gasthuber , Oliver Storz , Axel Heuberger , Franz Rueckert , Peter Stocker , Helmut Proefrock
发明人： Harald Pfeffinger , Micheal Voit , Tilman Haug , Patrick Izquierdo , Herbert Gasthuber , Oliver Storz , Axel Heuberger , Franz Rueckert , Peter Stocker , Helmut Proefrock
IPC分类号： C23C404
CPC分类号： B22F1/0096 , C22C21/02 , C23C4/06 , C23C4/134 , C23C30/00 , F02F7/0085 , Y10T428/12097 , Y10T428/12104 , Y10T428/12139 , Y10T428/12736 , Y10T428/12757
摘要： A tribological coating made of a copper-free highly hypereutectic aluminum/silicon alloy and/or of a copper-free aluminum/silicon composite material composed such that fine silicon primary crystals and/or silicon particles, intermetallic phases, and oxides form as hard particles during the production of the layers in the atmospheric thermal spraying method and/or are anchored in the structure. The surface of the coating can be machined economically by short-chipping using conventional tools, so that additional alloy elements such as copper for forming additional intermetallic phases such as Al2Cu can be eliminated. This is significant because conventional AlSi cylinder liners in reciprocating engines pose problems in conjunction with certain fuels because of their copper content.
摘要翻译：由无铜高度过共晶铝/硅合金和/或无铜铝/硅复合材料制成的摩擦学涂层组成，使得细硅一次晶体和/或硅颗粒，金属间相和氧化物形成为硬颗粒在大气热喷涂方法中制备层期间和/或锚定在结构中。可以通过使用常规工具的短切削经济地加工涂层的表面，从而可以消除用于形成额外的金属间相的诸如铜的附加合金元素，例如Al 2 Cu。这是重要的，因为往复式发动机中的常规AlSi气缸衬垫由于其铜含量而与某些燃料结合而造成问题。

4. 发明授权

US07240608B2 Cylinder liner for a cylinder crankcase 失效
标题翻译：气缸曲轴箱用气缸套
公开(公告)号：US07240608B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-10
申请号：US10525557
申请日：2003-08-13
申请人： Helmut Schaefer , Peter Stocker , Oliver Storz
发明人： Helmut Schaefer , Peter Stocker , Oliver Storz
IPC分类号： F02F1/10 , F16J10/04 , B22D19/00
CPC分类号： F16J10/04 , B22D19/0009 , F02F1/004 , F02F2200/06 , Y10T29/49272
摘要： A cylinder liner (2) for a cylinder block has a contouring (6) at one end. The contouring (6) serves to support the liner (2) on a sleeve (4) inside a die-casting tool. When the liner (2) is cast in, recesses (10) of the liner (2) are filled by the material of the cylinder crankcase whereby preventing the liner (2) from seating toward an oil chamber (14). The invention also relates to a method for producing a cylinder liner of the aforementioned type.
摘要翻译：用于气缸体的气缸套（2）在一端具有轮廓（6）。轮廓（6）用于在压铸工具内的套筒（4）上支撑衬套（2）。当衬套（2）被铸造时，衬套（2）的凹部（10）被气缸曲轴箱的材料填充，从而防止衬套（2）朝向油室（14）放置。本发明还涉及一种用于制造上述类型的气缸套的方法。

5. 发明授权

US07089662B2 Method for surface treatment of the interiors of engine cylinder bores, and cylinders made by said method 有权
标题翻译：用于表面处理发动机气缸孔内部的方法和由所述方法制成的气缸
公开(公告)号：US07089662B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-15
申请号：US10963657
申请日：2004-10-14
申请人： Patrick Izquierdo , Karl-Heinz Kaiserauer , Michael Lahres , Oliver Storz
发明人： Patrick Izquierdo , Karl-Heinz Kaiserauer , Michael Lahres , Oliver Storz
IPC分类号： B23P11/00
CPC分类号： C23C4/02 , Y10T29/49272 , Y10T29/49995
摘要： A method for surface treatment of the interiors of hollow bodies, especially cylinder bores, in preparation for the application of a thermally sprayed layer. The method comprises dry cutting without a lubricant or with a shortage of lubricant using a tool having a defined and/or undefined surface profile. In this method with a portion of the material forming the interior is removed and produces a surface that has a defined structure and/or quality. This eliminates the need for costly degreasing of the surface following machining.
摘要翻译：一种用于表面处理中空体，特别是气缸孔内部的方法，用于制备喷涂层。该方法包括使用具有限定和/或未定义的表面轮廓的工具，无需润滑剂的干式切削或缺少润滑剂。在该方法中，形成内部的材料的一部分被去除并产生具有限定结构和/或质量的表面。这消除了在加工后对表面进行昂贵的脱脂的需要。

6. 发明申请

US20060130324A1 Method for fine machining cylindrical inner surfaces 审中-公开
标题翻译：圆柱形内表面精加工方法
公开(公告)号：US20060130324A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-22
申请号：US10509758
申请日：2003-03-12
申请人： Ulrich Haerer , Franz Rueckert , Helmut Schaefer , Peter Stocker , Oliver Storz
发明人： Ulrich Haerer , Franz Rueckert , Helmut Schaefer , Peter Stocker , Oliver Storz
IPC分类号： B23P15/00
CPC分类号： B23P9/00 , B24B33/02 , F02F1/20 , F16J10/04 , Y10T29/4927
摘要： The invention relates to a method for fine machining a cylindrical inner surface which has materials of different hardnesses in the axial direction, and comprises the following steps: pre-turning of the surface, with at least one softer area of the surface being pre-turned to a greater diameter than a harder area, honing of at least the harder area down to the diameter level of the softer area.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种精密加工圆柱形内表面的方法，该圆柱形内表面在轴向上具有不同硬度的材料，包括以下步骤：表面预转动，表面的至少一个更软的区域被预先转动到比较硬的区域更大的直径，至少将较硬的区域珩磨到较软区域的直径水平。

7. 发明申请

US20050061285A1 Cylinder crankcase having a cylinder sleeve, and casting tool 审中-公开
标题翻译：气缸曲轴箱具有气缸套和铸造工具
公开(公告)号：US20050061285A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-24
申请号：US10494276
申请日：2002-09-06
申请人： Franz Rueckert , Helmut Schafer , Peter Stocker , Oliver Storz
发明人： Franz Rueckert , Helmut Schafer , Peter Stocker , Oliver Storz
IPC分类号： B22D17/00 , B22D19/00 , B22D19/08 , B22D21/04 , F02F1/00 , F02F1/10
CPC分类号： F02F1/004 , B22D19/0009
摘要： The invention relates to a cylinder crankcase made of an aluminum diecasting alloy with at least one cylinder bore which has at least one cylinder liner made of a hypereutectic aluminum/silicon alloy, in which in each case a piston is arranged so as to be axially movable, the piston comprising at least one piston ring, one piston skirt and one piston crown, the piston having, with respect to its movement relative to the piston ring, a top and a bottom dead center. The invention is characterized in that the cylinder liner ends at most 10 mm below the bottom dead center, and edge regions of the cylinder bore below the cylinder liner consist of the aluminum diecasting alloy.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种由具有至少一个气缸孔的铝压铸合金制成的气缸曲轴箱，其具有至少一个由过共晶铝/硅合金制成的气缸套，其中在每种情况下都将活塞布置成可轴向移动所述活塞包括至少一个活塞环，一个活塞裙部和一个活塞顶盖，所述活塞相对于其相对于所述活塞环的运动具有顶部和底部死点。本发明的特征在于，气缸套在下死点以下至多10毫米处终止，气缸套下方的气缸孔的边缘区域由铝压铸合金构成。

8. 发明申请

US20050044707A1 Method for surface treatment of the interiors of engine cylinder bores, and cylinders made by said method 有权
标题翻译：用于表面处理发动机气缸孔内部的方法和由所述方法制成的气缸
公开(公告)号：US20050044707A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-03
申请号：US10963657
申请日：2004-10-14
申请人： Patrick Izquierdo , Karl-Heinz Kaiserauer , Michael Lahres , Oliver Storz
发明人： Patrick Izquierdo , Karl-Heinz Kaiserauer , Michael Lahres , Oliver Storz
IPC分类号： C23C4/02 , F02F1/00
CPC分类号： C23C4/02 , Y10T29/49272 , Y10T29/49995
摘要： A method for surface treatment of the interiors of hollow bodies, especially cylinder bores, in preparation for the application of a thermally sprayed layer. The method comprises dry cutting without a lubricant or with a shortage of lubricant using a tool having a defined and/or undefined surface profile. In this method with a portion of the material forming the interior is removed and produces a surface that has a defined structure and/or quality. This eliminates the need for costly degreasing of the surface following machining.
摘要翻译：一种用于表面处理中空体，特别是气缸孔内部的方法，用于制备喷涂层。该方法包括使用具有限定和/或未定义的表面轮廓的工具，无需润滑剂的干式切削或缺少润滑剂。在该方法中，形成内部的材料的一部分被去除并产生具有限定结构和/或质量的表面。这消除了在加工后对表面进行昂贵的脱脂的需要。

9. 发明申请

US20070060025A1 Method for finely processing a cylindrical inner surface 审中-公开
标题翻译：精细加工圆柱形内表面的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070060025A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-15
申请号：US10546134
申请日：2003-12-18
申请人： Ulrich Haerer , Franz Rueckert , Helmut Schaefer , Peter Stocker , Oliver Storz
发明人： Ulrich Haerer , Franz Rueckert , Helmut Schaefer , Peter Stocker , Oliver Storz
IPC分类号： B24B1/00
CPC分类号： B24B33/025 , B24B1/00
摘要： The invention relates to a process for precision-machining a cylindrical inner surface, in particular a cylinder bearing surface, which has material of different hardnesses in the axial direction. The cylindrical inner surface is subjected to a precision-turning step, a preliminary honing step and a precision-honing step. The process is distinguished by the fact that the preliminary honing step produces a cone (11) in the cylindrical inner surface, in such a way that the cone (11) widens out from a harder region (4) toward a softer region (6). In the subsequent precision-honing step, the cone (11) is compensated for again in the harder region (4) to produce a cylindrical inner surface, whereas the cone (11) is retained in the softer region (6). This prevents the fine abrasive particles on the precision-honing stone from becoming clogged as a result of contact with the softer region.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在轴向上具有不同硬度的材料的圆柱形内表面，特别是气缸轴承表面精密加工的方法。对圆筒形内表面进行精加工步骤，初步珩磨步骤和精密珩磨步骤。该过程的特征在于初步珩磨步骤在圆柱形内表面中产生锥体（11），使得锥体（11）从更硬的区域（4）向较软的区域（6）变宽，。在随后的精密珩磨步骤中，在较硬区域（4）中再次补偿锥体（11），以产生圆柱形内表面，而锥体（11）保持在较软的区域（6）中。这样可以防止由于与较软的区域的接触而使精密珩磨石上的细磨料颗粒堵塞。

10. 发明申请

US20060229001A1 Exposing substance, exposing method, and exposing device 审中-公开
标题翻译：曝光物质，曝光方法和曝光装置
公开(公告)号：US20060229001A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-12
申请号：US10559166
申请日：2004-04-22
申请人： Helmut Schaefer , Peter Stocker , Oliver Storz
发明人： Helmut Schaefer , Peter Stocker , Oliver Storz
IPC分类号： B24B1/00 , B24B7/00
CPC分类号： B24B37/02 , B24B31/116 , B24B33/02 , B24B57/00 , C09G1/02 , C09K3/1481
摘要： The invention relates to an uncovering compound for uncovering surfaces of materials with pronounced Si crystals, in particular of cylinder bearing surfaces made from aluminum materials with pronounced Si primary crystals. The uncovering compound according to the invention preferably includes very fine uncovering material, particularly preferably comprising silicon carbide grains with a grain size in the range from 4 μm to 0.1 μm and/or ceramic fibers comprising Al2O3, which is embedded in a visco-elastic plastic carrier compound. The invention also describes a process and a corresponding apparatus in which the uncovering compound according to the invention is used.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于露出具有明显的Si晶体的材料表面的露出化合物，特别是由具有明显的Si初级晶体的铝材料制成的气缸承载表面。根据本发明的露出化合物优选包括非常精细的露出材料，特别优选包括粒度在4μm至0.1μm的范围内的碳化硅晶粒和/或包含Al 2 O 3的陶瓷纤维， SUB> 3 ，其嵌入粘弹性塑料载体化合物中。本发明还描述了使用根据本发明的露出化合物的方法和相应的装置。

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