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    • 1. 发明申请
    • DUAL SHALLOW TRENCH ISOLATION STRUCTURE
    • 双层隔离隔离结构
    • US20090072355A1
    • 2009-03-19
    • US11856260
    • 2007-09-17
    • Kangguo ChengLisa F. EdgeJohnathan E. FaltermeierNaoyoshi Kusaba
    • Kangguo ChengLisa F. EdgeJohnathan E. FaltermeierNaoyoshi Kusaba
    • H01L29/06H01L21/311
    • H01L21/76229H01L21/76232
    • A protective dielectric layer is formed on a first shallow trench having straight sidewalls, while exposing a second shallow trench. An oxidation barrier layer is formed on the semiconductor substrate. A resist is applied and recessed within the second shallow trench. The oxidation barrier layer is removed above the recessed resist. The resist is removed and thermal oxidation is performed so that a thermal oxide collar is formed above the remaining oxidation mask layer. The oxidation barrier layer is thereafter removed and exposed semiconductor area therebelow depth is etched to form a bottle shaped shallow trench. The first and the bottle shaped trenches are filled with a dielectric material to form a straight sidewall shallow trench isolation structure and a bottle shallow trench isolation structure, respectively. Both shallow trench isolation structures may be employed to provide optimal electrical isolation and device performance to semiconductor devices having different depths.
    • 在具有直的侧壁的第一浅沟槽上形成保护电介质层,同时暴露第二浅沟槽。 在半导体衬底上形成氧化阻挡层。 抗蚀剂被施加并凹入第二浅沟槽内。 在凹陷的抗蚀剂上方去除氧化阻挡层。 去除抗蚀剂并进行热氧化,使得在剩余的氧化掩模层上方形成热氧化物环。 之后除去氧化阻挡层,并对其下方的暴露的半导体区域进行蚀刻以形成瓶状浅沟槽。 第一和瓶形沟槽填充有电介质材料,分别形成直的侧壁浅沟槽隔离结构和瓶浅沟槽隔离结构。 可以使用浅沟槽隔离结构来为具有不同深度的半导体器件提供最佳的电隔离和器件性能。