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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Method of excavating ground
    • 地面掘进方法
    • JP2007314939A
    • 2007-12-06
    • JP2006142386
    • 2006-05-23
    • Kajima CorpKomatsu Ltd株式会社小松製作所鹿島建設株式会社
    • MATSUI NOBUYUKIITO NORIYUKISATO MASAAKINISHINO TATSUYAYOKOTA YORIHAYAOKUTSU KAZUOICHIKAWA YOSHIKAZUTERADA SHINICHIMORIOKA KYOICHI
    • E21D9/10E21D1/03E21D9/00E21F13/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of excavating a ground by continuously excavating a vertical shaft and a level drift with different diameters by using the minimum facilities. SOLUTION: After a vertical shaft 3 is excavated by using a TBM 5 for vertical shaft, a level drift 33 of a predetermined length is excavated from near the lower end of the vertical shaft 3. After the cutter head 37 of the TBM for level drift is carried in the level drift 33 from the ground through the vertical shaft 3, a part of the front body of the TBM 5 for vertical shaft is removed and pulled into the level drift 33, and assembled to the rear of the cutter head 37. Next, the thrust jack 27 of the TBM 5 for vertical shaft is removed, pulled into the level drift 33, and fitted to the rear of a cutter head support 19. The intermediate body, the rear body, and the tail part of the TBM for level drift are carried from the ground into the level drift 33 and the TBM for level drift is assembled. While a following cart to the TBM 5 for shaft is pulled into the level drift 33, the level drift 33 is further excavated by using the TMB for level drift and the following cart. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:通过使用最小设施来提供通过连续地挖掘竖直轴和具有不同直径的水平漂移来挖掘地面的方法。 解决方案:使用垂直轴的TBM 5挖掘垂直轴3后,从垂直轴3的下端附近挖掘预定长度的水平漂移33。在TBM的刀头37之后 在水平漂移33中,通过垂直轴3从地面进行水平漂移,用于垂直轴的TBM 5的前体的一部分被移除并被拉入水平漂移33中,并组装到切割器的后部 接下来,用于垂直轴的TBM 5的推力千斤顶27被移除,被拉入水平漂移33中,并且装配到刀头支撑件19的后部。中间体,后体和尾部 用于电平漂移的TBM从地面传输到电平漂移33,并组装用于电平漂移的TBM。 当将用于轴的TBM 5的后续推车拉入水平漂移33时,通过使用TMB进行水平漂移和随后的推车进一步挖掘水平漂移33。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Disposal tunnel facility in geological disposal site
    • 地质处置场地处置隧道设施
    • JP2006170690A
    • 2006-06-29
    • JP2004361113
    • 2004-12-14
    • Kajima Corp鹿島建設株式会社
    • MATSUI NOBUYUKIYOKOTA YORIHAYAOKUTSU KAZUO
    • G21F9/34B09B1/00E21D9/14G21F9/36
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To drastically shorten the construction period of an underground facility in geological disposal site for radioactive waste and the like, improve load factor/cost reduction ratio such as TBM and reduce a construction cost by expediting the construction start time of disposal tunnel for burying waste and efficiently constructing the disposal tunnel.
      SOLUTION: A TBM is started from a vertical shaft 11, a short and straight connection tunnel 12 is drilled and formed, and spirally advanced until returning with a minimum radius of drilling in the center of the spiral. By returning to the vertical shaft 11, a continuous spiral type (mosquito coil type) continuous disposal tunnel 13 is drilled and formed. This tunnel is arranged with a triple pitch, for example and simultaneously drilled with three TBMs so as to be a disposal tunnel facility 10 in spiral type consisting of 13, 14 and 15. One spiral is continuously drilled with a TBM and when a durable distance is over, it is dismantled and carried out of the vertical shaft 11.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:大幅缩短放射性废物等的地质处置场地下设施的施工期,提高TBM等负荷因子/成本降低率,加快施工开始时间,降低施工成本 的废弃物处置隧道,有效建设废弃隧道。 解决方案:从垂直轴11开始TBM,钻出并形成短且直的连接通道12,并且螺旋地前进直到在螺旋中心具有最小的钻孔半径返回。 通过返回到垂直轴11,钻出并形成连续的螺旋型(蚊香线型)连续处理通道13。 这个隧道例如与三个TBM一起布置,同时用三个TBM进行钻孔,以便成为13,14和15组成的螺旋式处理隧道设施10.一个螺旋线用TBM连续钻孔,当耐用距离 已经结束了,它被拆卸并从垂直轴11进行。版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Shield machine
    • 屏蔽机
    • JP2006183317A
    • 2006-07-13
    • JP2004377388
    • 2004-12-27
    • Kajima Corp鹿島建設株式会社
    • FUKUDA MASAHIROIGARASHI HIROMASAYOKOTA YORIHAYANAGAMORI KUNIHIROFUNASAKO TOSHIOONO TAIGA
    • E21D9/06
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a shield machine capable of relatively easily detecting intruded gas, while effectively discharging the gas intruding by passing through a tail seal of the shield machine.
      SOLUTION: This shield machine 1A has shield jacks 19 arranged in a plurality in a cylindrical shield machine body part 10 and advancing the shield machine body part 10 by taking reaction from a segment. The shield jacks 19 have a spreader 19c abutting on the segment S by advancing and retreating in the axial direction of the shield machine body part 10, and a cylinder 19a for taking reaction by pushing the spreader 19c against the segment S. When the adjacent spreaders 19c abut on the rear segment S in the plurality of shield jacks 19, clearance formed between the adjacent spreaders 19c is surrounded by a partition part 20, and the gas is sucked and discharged from the inside of a surrounded space.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够相对容易地检测入侵气体的屏蔽机,同时通过穿过屏蔽机器的尾部密封件有效地排出入侵的气体。 解决方案:该屏蔽机1A具有多个设置在圆筒形屏蔽机体部10中的屏蔽插口19,并且通过从分段进行反作而推进屏蔽机体部10。 屏蔽插口19具有通过沿着屏蔽机身部10的轴向前进和后退而抵接在片段S上的扩展器19c和用于通过将扩展器19c推靠在片段S上而进行反作用的柱体19a。当相邻的吊具 19c抵接在多个屏蔽插口19中的后段S上,形成在相邻的吊架19c之间的间隙被分隔部20包围,并且气体从被包围的空间的内部被吸入和排出。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Blowing device
    • 吹气装置
    • JP2005061019A
    • 2005-03-10
    • JP2003291553
    • 2003-08-11
    • Kajima Corp鹿島建設株式会社
    • SATO MASAAKIYOKOTA YORIHAYAHAYAZAKI YUJI
    • E21F1/08
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a blowing device capable of efficiently blowing fresh air by safely operating a plurality of blowers.
      SOLUTION: The rotating speed of the second blower 2 is safely controlled by a blower operation control device to follow pressure fluctuation in an intake port 2B of the second blower 2 to dissolve the possibility of damaging a vinyl air duct on the intake port 2B side of the second blower 2 by overpressure or negative pressure and a possibility of damaging the first blower 1 or second blower 2 by a surging phenomenon. Fresh air not polluted with foul air is efficiently blasted through vinyl air ducts 3, 6 by the operation of the first blower 1 and second blower 2.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够通过安全地操作多个鼓风机来有效地吹送新鲜空气的吹风装置。

      解决方案:第二鼓风机2的转速由鼓风机运转控制装置安全地控制,以跟随第二鼓风机2的进气口2B中的压力波动,以解决在进气口损坏乙烯气导管的可能性 2B侧,通过过压或负压产生第二鼓风机2的一侧,并且可能通过浪涌现象损坏第一鼓风机1或第二鼓风机2。 通过第一鼓风机1和第二鼓风机2的操作,通过乙烯基气体导管3,6有效地喷出未被污染空气的新鲜空气。(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

    • 10. 发明专利
    • MAGNETIC SHIELD CONSTRUCTING METHOD
    • JP2002090434A
    • 2002-03-27
    • JP2000281171
    • 2000-09-18
    • KAJIMA CORP
    • HIRAI JUNICHIYOKOTA YORIHAYAMAEJIMA HIROSHI
    • E04B1/92G01R33/02H05K9/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide shield construction adapted to magnetic field intensity actually added to a shield space. SOLUTION: A magnetic flux densitometer for measuring environmental values is provided at a location so as to detect changes in an environmental magnetic field, and three-dimensionally distributed points of measurement P for magnetic flux density in a shield room. The measured value of magnetic flux density at the point of measurement P at the magnetic flux density measurement of each point of measurement P and the measured value of the magnetic flux densitometer for measuring environmental values at the measurement of the point of measurement P are stored. By correcting the measured value of magnetic flux density of each point of measurement P through the use of the measured values of the magnetic flux densitometer for measuring environmental values stored after the measurements of magnetic flux density, the corresponding magnetic field intensity values of all the points of measurement P on the occurrence of the maximum magnetic field of the environmental magnetic field are computed. A ratio between the maximum value among the computed magnetic field intensity values and a magnetic field intensity allowable value Bper in the required shield room is obtained as a damping ratio, and shield materials with more performance to damp magnetic fields than the damping ratio are provided in the peripheral surfaces of the shield room.