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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Translucent building material having excellent fire resistance
    • 具有良好耐火性的透明建筑材料
    • JP2010001625A
    • 2010-01-07
    • JP2008159884
    • 2008-06-19
    • Kajima Corp鹿島建設株式会社
    • SASAKI MASAHARUWADA TAMAKIOUCHI TOMIO
    • E04F13/18
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a translucent plate-like building material constituted by using translucent plastics in a board to ensure translucence and having excellent and stable fire resistance allowing it to be applied on even a section being subject to fireproof and fire-resistance regulations in a building or the like.
      SOLUTION: This translucent plate-like building material is provided with an intermediate layer formed by an alkaline metal silicate aqueous solution in a hollow part of a hollow panel constituted by a translucent member made of a thermoplastic resin having temperature of thermal deformation of 115°C or more. The alkaline metal silicate aqueous solution has a composition having the relationship between a molar ratio (n) expressed by n=SiO
      2 /R
      2 O (R denotes alkaline metal element) and water content (w) (mass%) of the aqueous solution included in an area (including a boundary) surrounded by straight lines AB, BC, CD, DE, EF, and FA in Fig.1. In particular, such translucent plate-like building material that has concentration of silicate (R
      2 O*nSiO
      2 ) included in the alkaline metal silicate aqueous solution of 26.5 mass% or more is preferable.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种半透明板状建筑材料,其通过在板中使用半透明塑料构成,以确保半透明性并且具有优异和稳定的耐火性,使其能够施加在即使遭受防火和火灾的部分 建筑物中的电阻规定等。 解决方案:这种半透明板状建筑材料在中空板的中空部分中设置有由碱金属硅酸盐水溶液形成的中间层,该中空层由热塑性树脂制成的半透明构件构成,该热塑性树脂的热变形温度为 115℃以上。 碱金属硅酸盐水溶液具有由n = SiO 2 / R 2表示的摩尔比(n)与R(R表示碱金属元素)之间的关系的组成, 和包含在图1中由直线AB,BC,CD,DE,EF和FA包围的区域(包括边界)中的水溶液的含水量(w)(质量%)。 特别是,碱土金属硅酸盐水溶液中含有26.5质量%的硅酸盐浓度的半透明板状建筑材料(R 2 O * nSiO 2 )或 更优选。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Foamable fire-retardant coating material
    • 可消火防火涂料
    • JP2009035741A
    • 2009-02-19
    • JP2008233792
    • 2008-09-11
    • Kajima CorpSk Kaken Co Ltdエスケー化研株式会社鹿島建設株式会社
    • OUCHI TOMIOMIYAMOTO KEIICHIWATANABE TOKUJIMINAMI KAZUHIRO
    • C09D201/00B05D5/00C09D5/18C09D7/12
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a foamable fire-retardant coating material which in normal condition, effectively gives transparent coating film capable of usefully employing the feeling and designability of the substrate material, effectively gives foam layers having sufficient strength on fire and can effectively suppress the temperature rise of the substrate material.
      SOLUTION: This foamable fire-retardant coating material contains a binder, a phosphorus compound, a foaming agent, a carbonizing agent, and foaming layer stabilizing agent, and is characterized in that (1) the foam layer stabilizer agent has a refractive index of 1.4 to1.8 and an average particular size of 0.01 to 50 μm; that (2) the foam layer stabilizer agent is contained in an amount of 40 to 200 pts.wt based on 100 pts.wt of the solid content of the binder; and that (3) the coating film formed with the coating material has a hiding ratio of 10% or less.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种发泡性阻燃涂料,其在正常条件下有效地提供能够有效地使用基材材料的感觉和可设计性的透明涂膜,有效地提供在火上具有足够强度的泡沫层, 可以有效地抑制基板材料的升温。 解决方案:该发泡性阻燃涂料含有粘合剂,磷化合物,发泡剂,碳化剂和发泡层稳定剂,其特征在于:(1)泡沫层稳定剂具有折射率 指数为1.4〜1.8,平均特定尺寸为0.01〜50μm; (2)基于100重量份粘合剂的固体含量,泡沫层稳定剂的含量为40至200重量份; (3)由涂布材料形成的涂膜的遮盖率为10%以下。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Method of fireproof coating of steel frame
    • 钢框架防火涂层方法
    • JP2010216228A
    • 2010-09-30
    • JP2010032637
    • 2010-02-17
    • Kajima CorpSk Kaken Co Ltdエスケー化研株式会社鹿島建設株式会社
    • OUCHI TOMIONISHIMURA KOTAKARUGA HIDETOSUZUKI AKIRA
    • E04B1/94
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a dry method of fireproof coating of a steel frame good in workability, and capable of imparting sufficient fireproof performance with the coating thickness smaller than the conventional thickness. SOLUTION: The method of fireproof coating of the steel frame is to coat a steel frame base material with an endothermic mold product. The endothermic mold product: (1) contains an organic resin component and a metal hydrate; of which (2) the organic resin component contains a nonaqueous thermosetting resin, (3) the metal hydrate has a water content of 6 wt.% or more and a dehydration or decomposition temperature of 50-200°C, (4) the weight ratio of the organic resin component and the metal hydrate is 5:95 to 90:10, and (5) the density is 0.8-4 g/cm 3 . COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种良好的可加工性的钢框架的耐火涂层的干法,并且能够赋予比常规厚度小的涂层厚度的足够的防火性能。

      解决方案:钢框架防火涂层的方法是用吸热模具产品涂覆钢框架基材。 吸热模具产品:(1)含有有机树脂组分和金属水合物; 其中(2)有机树脂组分含有非水热固性树脂,(3)金属水合物的水含量为6重量%以上,脱水或分解温度为50-200℃,(4)重量 有机树脂成分和金属水合物的比例为5:95〜90:10,(5)密度为0.8〜4g / cm 3。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT

    • 7. 发明专利
    • Installing structure of fireproof partition wall
    • 安装FIREPROOF分隔墙的结构
    • JP2010047931A
    • 2010-03-04
    • JP2008211706
    • 2008-08-20
    • Kajima Corp鹿島建設株式会社
    • SAKANO KOICHISATO MASARUUEHARA HITOSHIOUCHI TOMIOKOGA TAKASHI
    • E04B1/94
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain an installing structure of a fireproof partition wall which does not require any work for plumbing penetration processing and which is excellent in workability even not in the case where a partition wall used for forming a fireproof section is installed directly below a beam, which makes possible a change of the installation position of the partition wall to a certain degree even after completion, and which can flexibly correspond to the demands of a resident. SOLUTION: In the installing structure of the fireproof partition wall which is installed on the steel-framed beam 2 on the floor above which is made of H-shape steel or the like, a horizontal surface-like member 4 is installed below the lower flange 2a of the beam 2 on the floor above, and the partition wall 1 rising from above the floor is connected to the horizontal surface-like member 4. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了获得不需要任何工作用于管道穿透处理的防火隔壁的安装结构,即使在用于形成防火部分的隔壁是 安装在梁的正下方,这使得即使在完成之后也可以将分隔壁的安装位置改变到一定程度,并且可以灵活地对应于居民的需求。

      解决方案:在安装在由H型钢等制成的地板上的钢框架梁2上的防火隔墙的安装结构中,水平表面状构件4安装在 上方地板上的梁2的下凸缘2a和从地板上方升起的分隔壁1连接到水平表面状构件4.版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT

    • 9. 发明专利
    • Fire-resistance designing method for building and fire-resistive building
    • 建筑和消防大楼的耐火设计方法
    • JP2009108620A
    • 2009-05-21
    • JP2007283000
    • 2007-10-31
    • Kajima CorpTaisei Corp大成建設株式会社鹿島建設株式会社
    • MICHIKOSHI YUUKAMICHIKOSHI SHINTAROKOBAYASHI YUTAKANAKAMURA MASATOSHIKURIOKA HITOSHIOUCHI TOMIOMIYAMOTO KEIICHIKUWANA HIDEAKI
    • E04B1/94
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a required fire-resistive performance while reducing a cost for a fire-resistive treatment, aiming at the drop out of fire-resistive equipment using glass such as wired glass in an actual fire. SOLUTION: The time up to the drop out of fire-preventive equipment using glass after the generation of the fire is computed, and the duration of an indoor fire after the drop out of the fire-preventive equipment using glass is computed regarding a fire chamber with the fire-preventive equipment using glass. The time up to the drop out of the fire-preventive equipment using glass after the generation of the fire and the duration of the indoor fire after the drop out of the fire-preventive equipment using glass are added up regarding the fire chamber. The added-up indoor fire duration of the fire chamber is computed while computing the retention fire-resistive period of a member facing the fire chamber, and the member and a fire-resistive covering thickness are adapted so that the added-up indoor fire duration reaches the computed retention fire-resistive period or less. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了获得所需的防火性能,同时降低了防火处理的成本,目的是在实际火灾中使用诸如有线玻璃之类的玻璃的耐火设备脱落。

      解决方案:计算在发生火灾后使用玻璃灭火设备坠出的时间,并计算使用玻璃的防火设备脱落后的室内火灾持续时间 防火设备采用玻璃灭火设备。 在火灾发生后,使用玻璃的防火设备退出的时间以及使用玻璃的防火设备脱落后的室内火灾的持续时间相加。 在计算面向防火室的构件的保持火焰期间,计算消防室的加起来的室内火焰持续时间,并且调整构件和防火覆盖层厚度,使得加起来的室内火焰持续时间 达到计算的保留火焰期或更短时间。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT