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    • 3. 发明申请
    • MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING METHOD
    • 磁共振成像方法
    • WO2005078470A2
    • 2005-08-25
    • PCT/IB2005/050458
    • 2005-02-03
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY & STANDARDS GMBHFUDERER, MihaEGGERS, Holger
    • FUDERER, MihaEGGERS, Holger
    • G01R33/561
    • G01R33/5611
    • A novel magnetic resonance imaging method and apparatus is described wherein an image is derived from sub-sampled magnetic resonance signals and on the basis of the spatial sensitivity profile of each receiving antenna. A sequence of RF-pulses and gradients is applied, which sequence corresponds to a set of trajectories containing at least one substantially non-linear trajectory in k-space, wherein the density of said trajectory set being substantially lower than the density corresponding to the object size. Each signal along said trajectory set is sampled at least at two different receiver antenna positions. The image is reconstructed by converting the data of said signals to a Cartesian grid by convolution with a gridding kernel, whereby the gridding kernel is specific for each antenna, differs between one region and another in k-space, and is a Fourier-transform of a pattern weighted for each antenna with respect to the Cartesian grid.
    • 描述了一种新颖的磁共振成像方法和装置,其中根据次采样的磁共振信号并基于每个接收天线的空间灵敏度分布导出图像。 应用RF脉冲和梯度的序列,该序列对应于在k空间中包含至少一个基本非线性轨迹的一组轨迹,其中所述轨迹集的密度基本上低于对应于物体的密度 尺寸。 至少在两个不同的接收机天线位置对沿着所述轨迹组的每个信号进行采样。 通过与网格内核卷积将所述信号的数据转换为笛卡尔网格来重建图像,由此网格核对于每个天线是特定的,在k空间中在一个区域和另一个区域之间是不同的,并且是傅立叶变换 对于每个天线相对于笛卡尔网格加权的图案。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • MR IMAGING USING MULTI-CHANNEL RF EXCITATION
    • MR成像使用多通道RF激励
    • WO2011039692A2
    • 2011-04-07
    • PCT/IB2010/054339
    • 2010-09-27
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY & STANDARDS GMBHFUDERER, MihaROZIJN, Thomas, HendrikKATSCHER, UlrichNEHRKE, KayHARVEY, Paul, Royston
    • FUDERER, MihaROZIJN, Thomas, HendrikKATSCHER, UlrichNEHRKE, KayHARVEY, Paul, Royston
    • G01R33/5612G01R33/246G01R33/5659
    • The invention relates to a magnetic resonance imaging apparatus comprising an array of two or more RF antennas(9) for transmitting RF pulses to and receiving MR signals from a body(7) of a patient positioned in an examination volume (2), the RF antennas (9) having spatial transmit and receive sensitivity profiles. The apparatus is arranged to: -control the temporal succession, the phase, and the amplitude of the RF feeding of each individual RF antenna (9), the phases and amplitudes being determined from the spatial transmit sensitivity profiles of the RF antennas(9), and -reconstruct a MR image from a combination of the received MR signals received via the individual RF antennas(9) and from the spatial receive sensitivity profiles of the RF antennas(9). The invention proposes that the apparatus is further arranged to: -determine the spatial transmit sensitivity profiles of the RF antennas (9) from the spatial receive sensitivity profiles of the RF antennas (9), or -determine the spatial receive sensitivity profiles of the RF antennas (9) from the spatial transmit sensitivity profiles of the RF antennas (9).
    • 磁共振成像装置技术领域本发明涉及一种磁共振成像设备,其包括用于将RF脉冲发射到患者身体(7)并从患者身体(7)接收MR信号的两个或更多个RF天线(9)的阵列, 检查体积(2),所述RF天线(9)具有空间发射和接收灵敏度分布。 该设备被布置为: - 控制每个单独的RF天线(9)的RF馈送的时间顺序,相位和幅度,相位和幅度根据RF天线(9)的空间发射灵敏度曲线确定, 并且 - 从经由各个RF天线(9)接收到的MR信号的组合以及从RF天线(9)的空间接收灵敏度简档中重建MR图像。 本发明提出,该设备还被布置为: - 根据RF天线(9)的空间接收灵敏度分布来确定RF天线(9)的空间发射灵敏度分布,或者 - 确定RF 天线(9)与RF天线(9)的空间发射灵敏度分布相匹配。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • MR IMAGING USING PARALLEL SIGNAL ACQUISITION
    • 使用并行信号获取的成像
    • WO2010109394A1
    • 2010-09-30
    • PCT/IB2010/051217
    • 2010-03-22
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.FUDERER, MihaPEETERS, Johannes, M.ROZIJN, Thomas, H.DUIJNDAM, Adrianus, J., W.JURRISSEN, Michel, P., J.BENSCHOP, Franciscus, J., M.
    • FUDERER, MihaPEETERS, Johannes, M.ROZIJN, Thomas, H.DUIJNDAM, Adrianus, J., W.JURRISSEN, Michel, P., J.BENSCHOP, Franciscus, J., M.
    • G01R33/561
    • G01R33/5611G01R33/543
    • The invention relates to a method of MR imaging of at least a portion of a body (10) of a patient placed in an examination volume of an MR device (1). The object of the invention is to provide an improved, i.e. faster, parallel imaging technique. The invention proposes to acquire a survey signal data set (21, 22) at a low image resolution, which survey signal data set (21, 22) includes MR signals received in parallel or successively via a volume RF coil (9) and via a set of array RF coils (11, 12, 13). Spatial sensitivity profiles (23) of the array RF coils (11, 12, 13) are determined from the low resolution data. As a next step, a reference scan is performed in which a reference signal data set (25) is acquired at intermediate resolution solely via the array RF coils (11, 12, 13). The spatial sensitivity profiles (27) of the array RF coils (11, 12, 13) are determined from the data acquired at intermediate resolution and from the spatial sensitivity profiles (23) determined before at low resolution. Finally, a diagnostic scan is performed, in which a diagnostic signal data set (29) is acquired in parallel via the array RF coils (11, 12, 13) at high resolution. The diagnostic signal data set (29) may be acquired in a sub-sampled fashion. A diagnostic MR image (30) is then reconstructed from the diagnostic signal data set (29) and from the spatial sensitivity profiles (27) determined at the intermediate resolution, for example by using the SENSE or SMASH algorithm.
    • 本发明涉及放置在MR装置(1)的检查体积中的患者的身体(10)的至少一部分的MR成像方法。 本发明的目的是提供一种改进的,即更快的并行成像技术。 本发明提出以低图像分辨率获取测量信号数据集(21,22),该测量信号数据集(21,22)包括并行或连续经由体积RF线圈(9)接收的MR信号,并且经由 阵列RF线圈组(11,12,13)。 从低分辨率数据确定阵列RF线圈(11,12,13)的空间灵敏度分布(23)。 作为下一步,执行参考扫描,其中仅通过阵列RF线圈(11,12,13)以中间分辨率获取参考信号数据组(25)。 阵列RF线圈(11,12,13)的空间灵敏度分布(27)由在中间分辨率下获得的数据和从低分辨率之前确定的空间灵敏度分布(23)确定。 最后,执行诊断扫描,其中以高分辨率经由阵列RF线圈(11,12,13)并行获取诊断信号数据组(29)。 可以以亚采样的方式获取诊断信号数据集(29)。 然后,例如通过使用SENSE或SMASH算法,从诊断信号数据集(29)和从中间分辨率确定的空间灵敏度分布(27)重构诊断MR图像(30)。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • MAGNETIC RESONANCE ELASTOGRAPHY
    • 磁共振ELASTOGRAPHY
    • WO2011077355A1
    • 2011-06-30
    • PCT/IB2010/055950
    • 2010-12-20
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.FUDERER, Miha
    • FUDERER, Miha
    • G01R33/563
    • G01R33/56358
    • A magnetic resonance elastography method includes application of mechanical oscillations with an oscillation period (T) to an object to be examined to generate mechanical waves in the object. A motion sensitive magnetic resonance acquisition sequence with repetition time T R issued to acquire magnetic resonance signals from the object. This acquisition sequence including application of one or more phase encoding steps within an individual repetition time. The repetition time times the number of phase encodings within one repetition time is not equal to an integer multiple of the oscillation period. Thus a magnetic resonance image of the wave pattern is reconstructed from the magnetic resonance signals assembled in a sample space spanned by the phase of the mechanical oscillation and the phase encoding.
    • 磁共振弹性成像方法包括将振荡周期(T)施加到待检查对象的机械振荡以在物体中产生机械波。 发出具有重复时间TR的运动敏感磁共振采集序列,以从物体采集磁共振信号。 该采集序列包括在单独的重复时间内应用一个或多个相位编码步骤。 重复时间乘以一个重复时间内的相位编码数不等于振荡周期的整数倍。 因此,从组装在由机械振荡和相位编码的相位所跨越的采样空间中的磁共振信号来重建波形图案的磁共振图像。