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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method for detecting combustion misfires at one or more permanently
misfiring cylinders
    • 在一个或多个永久失火的气缸上检测燃烧失火的方法
    • US5893042A
    • 1999-04-06
    • US717898
    • 1996-09-23
    • Andrea LohmannKlaus Ries-MullerJurgen Forster
    • Andrea LohmannKlaus Ries-MullerJurgen Forster
    • F02D45/00G01M15/11G01M15/00
    • G01M15/11
    • The invention is directed to a method for detecting combustion misfires on the basis of a first input feature signal in which the nonuniformity of the rotational movement (on the basis of rpm or segment times) of the engine is mapped within the first order. According to the method, a permanent misfire at a cylinder is preliminarily detected when a first threshold value is exceeded by the amount of a first input feature signal and a detection signal for permanent misfires at several cylinders is active (and in this way, permanent misfires at several cylinders are recognized) when a threshold value is exceeded by the magnitude of further assigned input feature signals or by the magnitude of the first feature signal when a second threshold value is exceeded. The detection signal for permanent misfires at a cylinder is always switched to be inactive when there is an active detection signal for permanent misfire at several cylinders. When there is an inactive detection signal for permanent misfire at several cylinders, the preliminary detection signal for the permanent misfire at a cylinder becomes finally active and permanent misfires at a cylinder are recognized.
    • 本发明涉及一种基于第一输入特征信号来检测燃烧失火的方法,其中发动机的旋转运动的不均匀性(基于rpm或段时间)被映射到第一级。 根据该方法,当第一阈值超过第一输入特征信号的量时,在多个气缸处的永久性失火检测信号是有效的(并且以这种方式,永久性失火 当阈值超过另外分配的输入特征信号的大小时,或者当超过第二阈值时第一特征信号的幅度超过时,识别多个气缸)。 当在多个气缸处存在用于永久失火的主动检测信号时,在气缸处永久失火的检测信号总是切换为无效。 当在多个气缸处存在用于永久失火的无效检测信号时,用于气缸处的永久失火的初步检测信号最终被激活,并且识别出在气缸处的永久性失火。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method for detecting combustion misfires
    • 检测燃烧失火的方法
    • US5747679A
    • 1998-05-05
    • US707495
    • 1996-09-25
    • Hartmut DietzKlaus Ries-MullerJurgen Forster
    • Hartmut DietzKlaus Ries-MullerJurgen Forster
    • G01M15/04F02D45/00G01M15/11G01M15/00
    • G01M15/11
    • The invention is directed to a method for detecting misfires in the combustion of a z-cylinder four stroke internal combustion engine wherein the engine includes a transducer wheel coupled to the crankshaft of the engine and rotating in phase synchronism with the crankshaft. The transducer wheel has typically z/2 segments and the segments are scanned with a sensor device to supply a segment-time signal reflecting the nonuniformity of the rotational movement of the crankshaft with respect to individual ones of the cylinders of the engine. Rough-running values are formed for each cylinder on the basis of the segment times with each of the rough-running values including a component occurring at the frequency of the crankshaft. The component is filtered out and then the filtered rough-running value is compared to a threshold value. A misfire is determined to be present when the filtered rough-running value exceeds the threshold value.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于检测z气缸四冲程内燃机的燃烧中的失火的方法,其中发动机包括耦合到发动机的曲轴并与曲轴同步旋转的换能器轮。 传感器轮通常具有z / 2段,并且用传感器装置扫描段,以提供反映曲轴相对于发动机的各个气缸的旋转运动的不均匀性的分段时间信号。 基于分段时间为每个气缸形成粗跑值,其中每个粗跑行值包括在曲轴的频率处发生的分量。 过滤组件,然后将过滤的粗略运行值与阈值进行比较。 当过滤的粗略运行值超过阈值时,确定存在失火。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Arrangement for centering conduits
    • 定心管道的安排
    • US4640531A
    • 1987-02-03
    • US663444
    • 1984-10-22
    • Jurgen ForsterHelmut Westendorf
    • Jurgen ForsterHelmut Westendorf
    • F16L23/02F16L23/00G21F7/00G21F7/06F16L35/00
    • G21F7/06F16L23/003G21F7/00Y10S285/912Y10S285/92
    • The invention is directed to an arrangement for centering conduits to facilitate coupling an end flange of a stationary conduit with an end flange of a conduit section removable in the vertical direction. The conduits interconnect materials processing apparatus in a large-area cell for reprocessing irradiated nuclear fuel. The interface separating the connected flanges is in a vertical plane. The joining of the stationary end flange to the end flange of the movable conduit section is carried out by remote handling and the operator performs the connecting process with the aid of a television monitor. To enable the process of coupling the flanges to be carried out quickly, safely, and in a simple manner, the arrangement of the invention includes an upwardly projecting vertical centering key mounted on the stationary pipe conduit. A V-shaped guide defining mutually adjacent centering surfaces is mounted on the removable conduit section. When the removable conduit section is brought together with the stationary pipe conduit for coupling, the centering surfaces are brought into contact engagement with the key for finely guiding the removable conduit member as the same is moved in elevation so as to cause the respective longitudinal axes of the conduit members to be aligned with each other. The centering arrangement of the invention is an optical aid and provides a visual indication of the position of the conduit section as the latter is moved close to the stationary conduit member and then finely guides the conduit section into its end position.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于使导管对中以便于将固定导管的端部凸缘与可在垂直方向上移除的导管部分的端部凸缘连接的布置。 导管将用于再处理辐射核燃料的大面积电池中的材料处理装置相互连接。 分离连接法兰的界面处于垂直平面。 通过远程处理实现固定端凸缘与可移动导管部分的端部凸缘的接合,并且操作者借助电视监视器进行连接处理。 为了能够快速,安全地并且以简单的方式将凸缘联接在一起的过程,本发明的布置包括安装在固定管道上的向上突出的垂直定心键。 限定相互邻近的定心表面的V形导向件安装在可移除导管部分上。 当可拆卸导管部分与用于联接的固定管道导管接合时,定心表面与键接触接合,用于在高度移动时精细地引导可移除导管构件,从而使相应的纵向轴线 导管构件彼此对准。 本发明的对中布置是光学辅助装置,并且当导管部分靠近固定导管构件移动时,提供导管部分的位置的视觉指示,然后将导管部分精细地引导到其终端位置。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Remotely-operable positioning and carrying apparatus for remote-handling
equipment
    • 用于远程处理设备的远程可操作定位和携带设备
    • US4759674A
    • 1988-07-26
    • US853001
    • 1986-04-17
    • Gunter SchroderGunther DudekRudolf EichhornJurgen Forster
    • Gunter SchroderGunther DudekRudolf EichhornJurgen Forster
    • B25J17/00B25J9/02B25J17/02B25J18/02B66C1/00B66C1/10G21C19/36G21C19/42G21F7/06G21C19/00
    • B66C1/00B25J18/02B66C1/105G21F7/06
    • The invention is directed to a remotely-operable positioning and carrier aratus for remote-handling equipment for use in large-area cells containing process components. The apparatus is mounted on a lifting device of an overhead bridge crane. The apparatus achieves good positioning of the particular remote-handling equipment even at locations which are poorly accessible. The apparatus includes a horizontal beam which is fixed at an eccentric position thereon to the bottom sheave unit of the lifting device so that the horizontal beam defines a long lever arm and a short lever arm. A receiving lever is pivotally connected to the end of the longer lever arm. The receiving lever has an equipment receiving device at its free end. A displaceable counterweight is arranged on the short lever arm for altering the position of the center of gravity of the apparatus. This apparatus makes it possible also to operate in spaces beneath components present in a rack. It is further possible for vertical forces to be applied to objects on one side in parallel relationship to the line of action of the lift cable of the lifting device. With the apparatus of the invention, it is possible to operate with a crane in areas inaccessible with the hook of the crane lifting device.
    • 本发明涉及用于远程处理设备的远程可操作定位和载体设备,用于在包含过程组件的大面积单元中使用。 该装置安装在架空桥式起重机的提升装置上。 该装置即使在不易接近的位置也能实现特定的远程处理设备的良好定位。 该装置包括一个水平梁,该水平梁固定在提升装置的底部滑轮单元上的偏心位置处,使得水平梁限定长杆臂和短杆臂。 接收杆枢转地连接到较长的杠杆臂的端部。 接收杆在其自由端具有设备接收装置。 可移动的配重设置在短杆臂上,用于改变设备重心的位置。 该设备使得还可以在机架中存在的部件下方的空间中进行操作。 进一步可能的是,垂直力被施加到与提升装置的提升缆索的作用线平行的一侧上的物体。 利用本发明的装置,可以用起重机在起重机提升装置的钩子不能接近的区域中操作。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Arrangement for centering and manipulating conduits in a large-area cell
for reprocessing irradiated nuclear fuel
    • 在大面积电池中对中心和操纵管道的布置,用于再处理辐照的核燃料
    • US4680166A
    • 1987-07-14
    • US769585
    • 1985-08-26
    • Jurgen Forster
    • Jurgen Forster
    • F16L23/00G21C19/44
    • F16L23/006Y10S422/903
    • An arrangement for centering and manipulating conduits is disclosed. The angement is an aid for connecting flanges together by remote control and can be used to connect the end flange of a stationary conduit to an end flange of a removable conduit portion. The use of the centering and manipulating arrangement is in a process cell such as a large-area cell for reprocessing irradiated nuclear fuels. The interface plane of the two end flanges to be connected together is disposed perpendicularly. In order to permit rapid and secure coupling, with a low level of technical complexity, the end flange of the stationary conduit is provided with an upwardly open guide cradle at its peripheral edge. The guide cradle is arranged in parallel relationship to the rotational axis of the end flange and is mounted laterally thereon. In the rearward region which is towards the stationary conduit, the guide cradle includes a catch ring. A guide pin which fits into the guide cradle is secured laterally to the periphery of the associated end flange of the removable conduit portion. In the connected condition of the flange pairs, the guide pin lies in the guide cradle and projects through the catch ring.
    • 公开了用于对中和操纵导管的装置。 该装置是通过遥控器将凸缘连接在一起的辅助装置,并且可用于将固定导管的端部凸缘连接到可拆卸导管部分的端部凸缘。 定心和操纵装置的使用在诸如用于再处理照射的核燃料的大面积电池的处理单元中。 要连接在一起的两个端部法兰的接口平面垂直布置。 为了允许快速且牢固的联接,在技术复杂程度较低的情况下,固定导管的端部凸缘在其周边边缘设置有向上开口的引导支架。 引导支架与端部凸缘的旋转轴线平行地布置并横向安装在其上。 在朝向固定导管的后方区域中,引导支架包括卡环。 安装在引导支架中的导销侧向固定在可移除导管部分的相关联的端部凸缘的周边。 在凸缘对的连接状态下,导向销位于导向架中,并通过卡环突出。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Conduit arrangement for interconnecting stationary conduit extensions
    • 用于连接固定导管延伸部的导管布置
    • US4634150A
    • 1987-01-06
    • US663445
    • 1984-10-22
    • Jurgen Forster
    • Jurgen Forster
    • F16L23/02F16L23/00G21F7/00G21F7/06F16L35/00
    • G21F7/00F16L23/00G21F7/06Y10S285/912
    • The invention is directed to a connecting arrangement for interconnecting o widely spaced stationary end flanges corresponding to two conduits with an interconnecting conduit section. The two conduits lead to processing components in a large-area cell for reprocessing irradiated nuclear fuels and the processing components are mounted in racks in the cell. When remote-controlled maintenance is carried out and the racks are exchanged, it must be possible for the interconnecting conduit section to be removed simply and quickly by remote-controlled handling and replaced simply and quickly after the exchange is completed. For this purpose, the conduit section has two connecting end flanges lying in respective planes parallel to each other and with their flange engaging surfaces facing in the same direction. The stationary end flanges which have to be interconnected by the conduit section are also arranged parallel to each other and their flange engaging surfaces face in the same direction. The flange engaging surfaces of the two stationary end flanges to be interconnected face in a direction directly opposite to the flange engaging surfaces of the connecting end flanges on the conduit section.
    • 本发明涉及一种连接装置,用于将对应于两个管道的两个相互间隔的固定端部凸缘互相连接,并具有相互连接的管道部分。 两个导管导致在大面积电池中处理组件以再处理照射的核燃料,并且处理组件安装在电池中的机架中。 当进行远程控制维护并更换机架时,通过远程控制处理可以简单,快速地移除互连管道部分,并在交换完成后立即进行更换。 为此目的,导管部分具有位于彼此平行的相应平面中并且其凸缘接合表面面向相同方向的两个连接端缘。 必须通过导管部分互连的固定端部凸缘也彼此平行地布置,并且它们的凸缘接合表面面向相同的方向。 要互连的两个固定端部法兰的法兰接合表面在与导管部分上的连接端部法兰的凸缘接合表面直接相反的方向上。