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    • 2. 发明申请
    • LIQUID ALKALI METAL WITH DISPERSED NANOPARTICLES AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME
    • 具有分散纳米颗粒的液体碱金属及其制造方法
    • US20110210285A1
    • 2011-09-01
    • US13019447
    • 2011-02-02
    • Kuniaki ARAJunichi SaitoHiroyuki SatoNobuki OkaMasahiko NagaiKoichi Fukunaga
    • Kuniaki ARAJunichi SaitoHiroyuki SatoNobuki OkaMasahiko NagaiKoichi Fukunaga
    • C09K5/00B82Y30/00
    • G21C15/28B22F1/0022B82Y30/00Y02E30/40
    • The present invention relates to maintaining the fundamental physical properties of a liquid alkali metal with dispersed nanoparticles which is such that nanoparticles are uniformly dispersed and mixed in a liquid alkali metal used in heat exchange, cooling and other applications, and suppressing the reaction of the liquid alkali metal with dispersed nanoparticles. Provided is a method of manufacturing a liquid alkali metal with dispersed nanoparticles by dispersing nanoparticles in a liquid alkali metal. In this method, the nanoparticles are made of a metal having a large atomic bonding due to a combination with the liquid alkali metal compared to the atomic bonding of atoms of the liquid alkali metal and a metal having a large amount of charge transfer is used in the nanoparticles. The liquid alkali metal is selected from sodium, lithium and sodium-potassium alloys, and the nanoparticles to be dispersed are made of transition metals, such as titanium, vanadium, chromium, iron, cobalt, nickel and copper.
    • 本发明涉及保持具有分散的纳米颗粒的液态碱金属的基本物理性质,使得纳米颗粒均匀地分散和混合在用于热交换,冷却和其它应用的液态碱金属中,并且抑制液体的反应 碱金属与分散的纳米粒子。 提供了通过将纳米粒子分散在液态碱金属中制造具有分散纳米粒子的液态碱金属的方法。 在该方法中,与液态碱金属的原子的原子键合和具有大量电荷转移的金属相比,纳米颗粒由与液态碱金属的组合具有大的原子键合的金属制成, 纳米颗粒。 液态碱金属选自钠,锂和钠 - 钾合金,待分散的纳米颗粒由钛,钒,铬,铁,钴,镍和铜等过渡金属制成。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Liquid alkali metal with dispersed nanoparticles and method of manufacturing the same
    • 具有分散纳米颗粒的液态碱金属及其制造方法
    • US08246853B2
    • 2012-08-21
    • US13019447
    • 2011-02-02
    • Kuniaki AraJunichi SaitoHiroyuki SatoNobuki OkaMasahiko NagaiKoichi Fukunaga
    • Kuniaki AraJunichi SaitoHiroyuki SatoNobuki OkaMasahiko NagaiKoichi Fukunaga
    • C09K5/00
    • G21C15/28B22F1/0022B82Y30/00Y02E30/40
    • The present invention relates to maintaining the fundamental physical properties of a liquid alkali metal with dispersed nanoparticles which is such that nanoparticles are uniformly dispersed and mixed in a liquid alkali metal used in heat exchange, cooling and other applications, and suppressing the reaction of the liquid alkali metal with dispersed nanoparticles. Provided is a method of manufacturing a liquid alkali metal with dispersed nanoparticles by dispersing nanoparticles in a liquid alkali metal. In this method, the nanoparticles are made of a metal having a large atomic bonding due to a combination with the liquid alkali metal compared to the atomic bonding of atoms of the liquid alkali metal and a metal having a large amount of charge transfer is used in the nanoparticles. The liquid alkali metal is selected from sodium, lithium and sodium-potassium alloys, and the nanoparticles to be dispersed are made of transition metals, such as titanium, vanadium, chromium, iron, cobalt, nickel and copper.
    • 本发明涉及保持具有分散的纳米颗粒的液态碱金属的基本物理性质,使得纳米颗粒均匀地分散和混合在用于热交换,冷却和其它应用的液态碱金属中,并且抑制液体的反应 碱金属与分散的纳米粒子。 提供了通过将纳米粒子分散在液态碱金属中制造具有分散纳米粒子的液态碱金属的方法。 在该方法中,与液态碱金属的原子的原子键合和具有大量电荷转移的金属相比,纳米粒子由于与液态碱金属的组合而具有大的原子键合的金属制成, 纳米颗粒。 液态碱金属选自钠,锂和钠 - 钾合金,待分散的纳米颗粒由钛,钒,铬,铁,钴,镍和铜等过渡金属制成。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Vehicular lamp
    • 车灯
    • US09062844B2
    • 2015-06-23
    • US13794373
    • 2013-03-11
    • Junichi Saito
    • Junichi Saito
    • F21S8/10
    • F21S48/1241F21S41/141F21S41/147F21S41/24F21S43/14F21S43/237F21S43/245F21S43/247F21S43/40
    • A clearance lamp (20) including a light source (21) and a light guide (23) that allows light from the light source (21) to enter from an end face of the light guide (23) and emits the light forward from an emitting surface (23b) while guiding the light in the interior of the light guide (23). The emitting surface (23b) extends along a direction in which the light guide (23) extends. The light guide (23) includes steps (23c) that reflect the light traveling through the light guide toward the emitting surface (23b), and it further includes a light-emitting surface (23d) that is formed at a position different from a position of the light-emitting surface (23b) and emits the light traveling through the light guide to the outside of the light guide.
    • 一种包括光源(21)和光导(23)的间隙灯(20),其允许来自光源(21)的光从光导(23)的端面入射并从光源 (23b),同时引导光线(23)的内部的光。 发射表面(23b)沿着光导(23)延伸的方向延伸。 导光体(23)包括使穿过导光体的光朝向发光面(23b)反射的台阶(23c),还包括形成在与位置不同的位置的发光面(23d) (23b),并将通过导光体的光发射到光导的外部。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Vehicular Illumination Lamp
    • 车灯照明灯
    • US20130188379A1
    • 2013-07-25
    • US13742622
    • 2013-01-16
    • Junichi SaitoHiroyuki Makino
    • Junichi SaitoHiroyuki Makino
    • F21S8/10
    • F21S41/32F21S41/162F21S41/336F21S41/337F21S41/435
    • A parabola type vehicular illumination lamp that forms a low-beam distribution pattern with a horizontal cut-off line at its upper end, including a reflector (34) formed in its lower reflection area (34a1) with a light non-incident area (34aL1) on which light from a light source bulb (32) is not incident since the light is blocked by a shade (36) provided in front of the light source bulb (32). The light non-incident area (34aL1) of the reflector (34) has an additional reflection portion (34aL1A) for reflecting light, which is from the light source bulb (32) and reflected by the upper reflection area (34au) of the reflector (34) and then reflected by the upper area (14u) of a translucent cover (14), in a direction below the horizontal cut-off line of the low-beam distribution pattern.
    • 一种抛物线型车辆照明灯,其在其上端形成具有水平切断线的近光分布图案,包括形成在其下反射区域(34a1)中的反射器(34),具有光非入射区域(34aL1 ),由于光被设置在光源灯泡(32)前面的阴罩(36)遮挡,来自光源灯泡(32)的光不会入射。 反射器(34)的光非入射区域(34aL1)具有用于反射来自光源灯泡(32)并由反射器的上反射区域(34au)反射的光的附加反射部分(34aL1A) (34),然后由半透明盖(14)的上部区域(14u)沿着远光分布图案的水平截止线的方向反射。