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    • 6. 发明授权
    • System and method for virtualizing network storages into a single file system view
    • 将网络存储虚拟化为单个文件系统视图的系统和方法
    • US07606871B2
    • 2009-10-20
    • US10335853
    • 2003-01-03
    • Shinichi KawamotoAtsushi EbataJun OkitsuYoshiko YasudaTatsuo Higuchi
    • Shinichi KawamotoAtsushi EbataJun OkitsuYoshiko YasudaTatsuo Higuchi
    • G06F15/16
    • G06F3/0611G06F3/0631G06F3/0643G06F3/067Y10S707/99952Y10S707/99953
    • A virtualizing file system view method for virtualizing one or more network storage devices into a virtualized file system view network storage system wherein destination network storage information of stored files is compactly held regardless of the number of files, and files are separated into one or more file groups and the file groups managed in destination network storage units. Until now, managing network storage unit information in individual files was necessary however the virtualizing file system view method reduces the management information that must be held and efficiently utilizes network storage capacity without holding destination network storage information in individual files. The cost of rewriting information is also lowered during structural changes such as adding or deleting network storage units since storage destination network information can be rewritten in file groups.
    • 一种用于将一个或多个网络存储设备虚拟化为虚拟化文件系统视图网络存储系统的虚拟化文件系统视图方法,其中存储文件的目标网络存储信息被紧密地保持,而不管文件数量如何,并且文件被分成一个或多个文件 组和目标网络存储单元管理的文件组。 到目前为止,在各个文件中管理网络存储单元信息是必要的,但是虚拟化文件系统视图方法减少了必须保持的管理信息,并且有效地利用网络存储容量,而不在每个文件中保存目的地网络存储信息。 由于可以在文件组中重写存储目标网络信息,所以在结构改变(例如添加或删除网络存储单元)期间,重写信息的成本也降低。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Fault handling and recovery for system having plural processors
    • 具有多个处理器的系统的故障处理和恢复
    • US5758053A
    • 1998-05-26
    • US189683
    • 1994-02-01
    • Shigeo TakeuchiYasuhiro InagakiJunji NakagoshiShinichi ShutohTatsuo HiguchiHiroaki FujiiYoshiko YasudaKiyohiro ObaraTaturu TobaMasahiro Yamada
    • Shigeo TakeuchiYasuhiro InagakiJunji NakagoshiShinichi ShutohTatsuo HiguchiHiroaki FujiiYoshiko YasudaKiyohiro ObaraTaturu TobaMasahiro Yamada
    • G06F11/00G06F11/10G06F11/14H04J6/00H04L12/00
    • G06F11/1443G06F11/0724G06F11/0784G06F11/10
    • Parallel processors communicate with each other over a network by transmitting messages that include destination processor information. A message controller for each processor in the network receives the messages and checks for faults in the message, particularly in the destination processor number contained in a first word of the message. If a fault occurs in the destination processor number, then the faulty message is transmitted to an appropriate processor for handling the fault. In this way the network operation is not suspended because of the fault and the message is not left in the network as a result of the error occurring in the destination processor number. The processor to which the faulty message is directed is determined by a substitute destination processor number contained in the message or is predetermined and set in another way, such as by a service processor. To recover from the fault, the processor receiving the faulty message can request that the message be retransmitted or the error can be corrected using an ECC, for example. If the faulty message cannot be retransmitted, then the processor or the host processor can request that the job to which the faulty message pertains be canceled by all of the processors executing that job without affecting the simultaneous execution of other jobs by the same processors.
    • 并行处理器通过发送包含目标处理器信息的消息通过网络彼此进行通信。 用于网络中的每个处理器的消息控制器接收消息并检查消息中的故障,特别是在消息的第一个字中包含的目标处理器号码中。 如果目标处理器号码发生故障,则故障消息被传送到适当的处理器处理故障。 以这种方式,网络操作由于故障而不被暂停,并且由于目标处理器号码中出现错误,网络中没有留下该消息。 错误消息所针对的处理器由包含在消息中的替代目的地处理器号码确定,或者以另一种方式例如由服务处理器预先设定。 为了从故障中恢复,例如,接收到故障消息的处理器可以请求重传该消息或者使用ECC来纠正该错误。 如果故障消息不能重发,则处理器或主机处理器可以请求执行该作业的所有处理器取消与故障消息相关的作业,而不会影响同一处理器同时执行其他作业。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Virtual computer systems and computer virtualization programs
    • 虚拟计算机系统和计算机虚拟化程序
    • US08397239B2
    • 2013-03-12
    • US12962537
    • 2010-12-07
    • Shinichi KawamotoTatsuo HiguchiNaoki Hamanaka
    • Shinichi KawamotoTatsuo HiguchiNaoki Hamanaka
    • G06F9/455G06F9/46G06F15/173G06F15/177
    • G06F9/5077G06F9/5083
    • Disclosed are a virtual computer system and method, wherein computer resources are automatically and optimally allocated to logical partitions according to loads to be accomplished by operating systems in the logical partitions and setting information based on a knowledge of workloads that run on the operating systems. Load measuring modules are installed on the operating systems in order to measure the loads to be accomplished by the operating systems. A manager designates the knowledge concerning the workloads on the operating systems through a user interface. An adaptive control module determines the allocation rations of the computer resources relative to the logical partitions according to the loads and the settings, and issues an allocation varying instruction to a hypervisor so as to thus instruct variation of allocations.
    • 公开了一种虚拟计算机系统和方法,其中计算机资源根据要由逻辑分区中的操作系统完成的负载自动和最佳地分配给逻辑分区,并且基于在操作系统上运行的工作负载的知识来设置信息。 负载测量模块安装在操作系统上,以便测量操作系统要完成的负载。 经理通过用户界面指定关于操作系统的工作负载的知识。 自适应控制模块根据负载和设置确定计算机资源相对于逻辑分区的分配比例,并向管理程序发出分配变化指令,从而指示分配的变化。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Multiprocessor system
    • 多处理器系统
    • US06587922B2
    • 2003-07-01
    • US09820948
    • 2001-03-30
    • Tatsuo HiguchiShinichi KawamotoNaoki Hamanaka
    • Tatsuo HiguchiShinichi KawamotoNaoki Hamanaka
    • G06F1208
    • G06F12/0835G06F12/0817G06F2212/621
    • A multiprocessor system can reduce a broadcast for cache memory consistency control with memory access from an I/O device. The multiprocessor system is provided with a cache memory identifier or an owner tag, and a block length table for recording a memory write block length of the I/O device. The cache memory identifier records that the cache has an exclusive copy. The owner tag records that there is no cache memory having an exclusive copy. If there is an exclusive copy during read through the I/O device, a read request is issued to both a cache holding the copy and a memory. If it is recorded that the copy is not present, data are directly read from the memory. Moreover, when a write block length is recorded in the block length table during write, whole blocks are collected to issue a request for invalidation from the cache and the request is directly written to the memory after the invalidation is completed.
    • 多处理器系统可以通过I / O设备的存储器访问减少用于高速缓存存储器一致性控制的广播。 多处理器系统具有高速缓冲存储器标识符或所有者标签,以及用于记录I / O设备的存储器写入块长度的块长度表。 高速缓存存储器标识符记录缓存具有专用副本。 所有者标签记录没有具有独占副本的缓存。 如果在通过I / O设备读取期间存在专用副本,则向存储复制件和存储器的高速缓存发出读取请求。 如果记录该副本不存在,则从存储器直接读取数据。 此外,当在写入期间将块长度记录在块长度表中时,收集整个块以从高速缓存发出无效请求,并且在无效化完成之后直接将该请求写入存储器。