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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Effervescent granules and methods for their preparation
    • 泡腾颗粒及其制备方法
    • US06488961B1
    • 2002-12-03
    • US09468513
    • 1999-12-21
    • Joseph R RobinsonJames W. McGinity
    • Joseph R RobinsonJames W. McGinity
    • A61K946
    • A61K9/0007A61K9/1694
    • Disclosed here are effervescent granules having a controllable rate of effervescence. In some embodiments, the such granules comprise an acidic agent, an alkaline agent, a pharmacologically active agent, hot-melt extrudable binder capable of forming a eutectic mixture with the acidic agent and, optionally, a plasticizer. The effervescent granules are made by a hot-melt extrusion process. The present invention also provides a thermal heat process for preparing a pharmacologically active agent containing effervescent granule. In certain aspects, the granules contain pharmacologically active agents such as narcotics, antidiarrheal agents, antiviral agents, anxiolytic agents, a cholesterol lowering agent, an alpha adrenergic blocking agent, a phenanthrene derivative. By way of example, some of the narcotics that may be included in the granules and in the process of preparing the granules include, by way of example: phenanthrene derivatives (e.g., morphine sulfate), and morphine derivatives (e.g., hydromorphone hydrochloride).
    • 这里公开了具有可控的泡腾速率的泡腾颗粒。 在一些实施方案中,这种颗粒包含酸性试剂,碱性试剂,药理学活性剂,能够与酸性试剂形成共晶混合物的热熔可挤出粘合剂和任选的增塑剂。 泡腾颗粒通过热熔挤出方法制成。 本发明还提供了制备含有泡腾颗粒的药理活性剂的热加工方法。 在某些方面,颗粒含有药理学活性剂如麻醉剂,止泻药,抗病毒剂,抗焦虑剂,降胆固醇剂,α肾上腺素能阻断剂,菲衍生物。 作为实例,可以包括在颗粒中和在制备颗粒的过程中的一些麻醉剂包括例如:菲衍生物(例如硫酸吗啡)和吗啡衍生物(例如盐酸氢吗啡酮)。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Delivery system for omeprazole and its salts
    • 奥美拉唑及其盐的输送系统
    • US06749867B2
    • 2004-06-15
    • US09991059
    • 2001-11-21
    • Joseph R. RobinsonJames W. McGinity
    • Joseph R. RobinsonJames W. McGinity
    • A61K914
    • A61K31/4439A61K9/2009A61K9/2054A61K9/282A61K9/2846A61K9/2866
    • The present invention provides a time-release dosage form for delivering an acid-labile pharmaceutical, such as omeprazole, into the upper portion of the gastrointestinal tract downstream of the stomach. The dosage form includes a drug-containing core surrounded by an inert time-release coating that delays release of the drug from the core until expiration of a certain time period after administration, generally 0.5-5.0 hours or 1-3 hours. When the gastrointestinal fluid contacts the core, the drug is released rapidly into the GI tract. The dosage form does not contain an enteric coating. The dosage form can also include one or more additional coatings exterior to the time-release coating to provide delivery of an immediately released loading dose of the acid-labile drug or another drug.
    • 本发明提供了用于将酸不稳定药物(例如奥美拉唑)输送到胃下游胃肠道上部的时间释放剂型。 剂型包括由惰性时间释放涂层包围的药物核心,其延迟药物从核心释放直到给药后一定时间段通常为0.5-5.0小时或1-3小时。 当胃肠液接触核心时,药物迅速释放到胃肠道。 剂型不含肠溶衣。 剂型还可以包括一个或多个在时间释放涂层外部的附加涂层,以提供立即释放的负载剂量的酸不稳定药物或另一种药物的递送。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Hot-melt extrusion of modified release multi-particulates
    • 改性释放多颗粒的热熔挤出
    • US09192578B2
    • 2015-11-24
    • US12544963
    • 2009-08-20
    • James W. McGinitySandra U. Schilling
    • James W. McGinitySandra U. Schilling
    • A61K9/16A61K9/20A61K31/522B29C47/00B29K105/00
    • A61K9/2077A61K9/1641A61K9/1694A61K9/2081A61K31/522B29C47/00B29C47/0014B29K2105/0035
    • The present invention includes compositions and methods of making a modified release pharmaceutical formulation and a method of preparation for the embedding of modified release multi-particulates into a polymeric or wax-like matrix. The modified release multi-particulates comprise an effective amount of a therapeutic compound having a known or desired drug-release profile. Modified release multi-particulates may include a polymeric coat or may be incorporated into particle or core material. The polymer matrix comprises a thermoplastic polymer or lipophilic carrier or a mixture thereof that softens or melts at elevated temperature and allows the distribution of the modified release multi-particulates in the polymer matrix during thermal processing. Formulation compounds and processing conditions are selected in a manner to preserve the controlled release characteristics and/or drug-protective properties of the original modified release multi-particulates.
    • 本发明包括制备改性释放药物制剂的组合物和方法以及将改性释放多颗粒包埋在聚合物或蜡状基质中的制备方法。 改性释放多颗粒包含有效量的具有已知或期望的药物释放曲线的治疗化合物。 改性释放多颗粒可以包括聚合物涂层或可以结合到颗粒或芯材料中。 聚合物基质包括在高温下软化或熔化的热塑性聚合物或亲脂性载体或其混合物,并且允许在热加工期间将改性释放多颗粒分布在聚合物基质中。 选择配制化合物和加工条件以保持原来的改性释放多颗粒的控制释放特性和/或药物保护性质。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Vaginal progesterone tablet
    • 阴道孕酮片
    • US5116619A
    • 1992-05-26
    • US238535
    • 1988-08-30
    • John C. GrecoJames W. McGinity
    • John C. GrecoJames W. McGinity
    • A61K9/00A61K31/57
    • A61K31/57A61K9/0034Y10S514/843Y10S514/935Y10S514/967
    • A vaginal progesterone suppository is provided in the form of a tablet which delivers biologically effective amounts of progesterone for at least about 48 hours, and blood amounts above basal levels for 72 hours. The tablet is formulated to preferably have a hardness on its edge of 8-13 kg, and disintegrates from its surface to form a milky suspension in 6-8 hours after it is inserted in the vaginal vault. The tablet contains, by weight, about 13-20% progesterone, 65-85% lactose, 2-10% corn starch paste binder, 3-10% corn starch disintegrant, and 0.1-0.9% magnesium stearate as a lubricant. The ratio by weight of progesterone to lactose is preferably 1:6, and the ratio of starch paste binder to starch disintegrant is preferably 1:1. This dosage form is an effective treatment for many progesterone deficiency conditions, and provides enhanced bioavailability.
    • 提供阴道孕酮栓剂,其片剂形式将生物有效量的孕酮输送至少约48小时,血液量高于基础水平72小时。 将片剂配制成优选具有8-13kg边缘的硬度,并且在将其插入阴道穹顶后6-8小时内从其表面分解形成乳状悬浮液。 片剂含有约13-20%孕酮,65-85%乳糖,2-10%玉米淀粉糊粘合剂,3-10%玉米淀粉崩解剂和0.1-0.9%硬脂酸镁作为润滑剂。 孕酮与乳糖的重量比优选为1:6,淀粉糊粘合剂与淀粉崩解剂的比例优选为1:1。 该剂型是许多孕激素缺乏症的有效治疗方法,并提供增强的生物利用度。