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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Implantable substrate sensor with back-to-back electrodes
    • 具有背对背电极的可植入衬底传感器
    • US07555328B2
    • 2009-06-30
    • US11392163
    • 2006-03-29
    • Joseph H. SchulmanCharles L. ByersJohn C. GordRajiv ShahLyle Dean Canfield
    • Joseph H. SchulmanCharles L. ByersJohn C. GordRajiv ShahLyle Dean Canfield
    • A61B5/145
    • A61N1/36585A61B5/0031A61B5/14532A61B5/14546A61B5/14865A61B5/4839A61B2560/0219A61M5/1723A61N1/05A61N1/372A61N1/3754H01L23/3107H01L29/0657H01L2924/0002H01L2924/19041H01L2924/00
    • An implantable substrate sensor has electronic circuitry and electrodes formed on opposite sides of a substrate. A protective coating covers the substrate, effectively hermetically sealing the electronic circuitry under the coating. Exposed areas of the electrodes are selectively left uncovered by the protective coating, thereby allowing such electrodes to be exposed to body tissue and fluids when the sensor is implanted in living tissue. The substrate on which the electronic circuitry and electrodes are formed is the same substrate or “chip” on which an integrated circuit (IC) is formed, which integrated circuit contains the desired electronic circuitry. Such approach eliminates the need for an hermetically sealed lid or cover to cover hybrid electronic circuitry, and allows the sensor to be made much thinner than would otherwise be possible. In one embodiment, two such substrate sensor may be placed back-to-back, with the electrodes facing outward. As required, capacitors that form part of the sensor's electronic circuits are formed on the substrate by placing metalization layers and a dielectric in vacant areas of the substrate surface.
    • 可植入衬底传感器具有形成在衬底的相对侧上的电子电路和电极。 保护涂层覆盖基材,有效地气密地密封涂层下的电子电路。 电极的暴露区域选择性地被保护涂层覆盖,从而当传感器植入生物体组织时允许这样的电极暴露于身体组织和流体。 其上形成有电子电路和电极的基板是与其上形成有集成电路(IC)的相同的基板或“芯片”,该集成电路包含所需的电子电路。 这种方法消除了密封的盖或盖以覆盖混合电子电路的需要,并且允许传感器制造得比其他可能的薄得多。 在一个实施例中,两个这样的衬底传感器可以背靠背放置,电极面向外。 根据需要,通过将金属化层和电介质放置在基板表面的空的区域中,形成在传感器的电子电路的一部分的电容器。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Substrate sensor
    • 基板传感器
    • US06498043B1
    • 2002-12-24
    • US09718782
    • 2000-11-22
    • Joseph H. SchulmanCharles L. ByersJohn C. GordRajiv ShahLyle Dean Canfield
    • Joseph H. SchulmanCharles L. ByersJohn C. GordRajiv ShahLyle Dean Canfield
    • H01L2100
    • A61N1/36585A61B5/0031A61B5/14532A61B5/14546A61B5/14865A61B5/4839A61B2560/0219A61M5/1723A61N1/05A61N1/372A61N1/3754H01L23/3107H01L29/0657H01L2924/0002H01L2924/19041H01L2924/00
    • An implantable substrate sensor has electronic circuitry and electrodes formed on opposite sides of a substrate. A protective coating covers the substrate, effectively hermetically sealing the electronic circuitry under the coating. Exposed areas of the electrodes are selectively left uncovered by the protective coating, thereby allowing such electrodes to be exposed to body tissue and fluids when the sensor is implanted in living tissue. The substrate on which the electronic circuitry and electrodes are formed is the same substrate or “chip” on which an integrated circuit (IC) is formed, which integrated circuit contains the desired electronic circuitry. Such approach eliminates the need for an hermetically sealed lid or cover to cover hybrid electronic circuitry, and allows the sensor to be made much thinner than would otherwise be possible. In one embodiment, two such substrate sensors may be placed back-to-back, with the electrodes facing outward. As required, capacitors that form part of the sensor's electronic circuits are formed on the substrate by placing metalization layers and a dielectric in vacant areas of the substrate surface.
    • 可植入衬底传感器具有形成在衬底的相对侧上的电子电路和电极。 保护涂层覆盖基材,有效地气密地密封涂层下的电子电路。 电极的暴露区域选择性地被保护涂层覆盖,从而当传感器植入生物体组织时允许这样的电极暴露于身体组织和流体。 其上形成有电子电路和电极的基板是形成有集成电路(IC)的相同的基板或“芯片”,该集成电路包含所需的电子电路。 这种方法消除了密封的盖或盖以覆盖混合电子电路的需要,并且允许传感器制造得比其他可能的薄得多。 在一个实施例中,两个这样的衬底传感器可以背对背放置,电极面向外。 根据需要,通过将金属化层和电介质放置在基板表面的空的区域中,形成在传感器的电子电路的一部分的电容器。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Implantable substrate sensor
    • 可植入基片传感器
    • US06259937B1
    • 2001-07-10
    • US09100310
    • 1998-06-19
    • Joseph H. SchulmanCharles L. ByersJohn C. GordRajiv ShahLyle Dean Canfield
    • Joseph H. SchulmanCharles L. ByersJohn C. GordRajiv ShahLyle Dean Canfield
    • A61N105
    • A61N1/36585A61B5/0031A61B5/14532A61B5/14546A61B5/14865A61B5/4839A61B2560/0219A61M5/1723A61N1/05A61N1/372A61N1/3754H01L23/3107H01L29/0657H01L2924/0002H01L2924/19041H01L2924/00
    • An implantable substrate sensor has electronic circuitry and electrodes formed on opposite sides of a substrate. A protective coating covers the substrate, effectively hermetically sealing the electronic circuitry under the coating. Exposed areas of the electrodes are selectively left uncovered by the protective coating, thereby allowing such electrodes to be exposed to body tissue and fluids when the sensor is implanted in living tissue. The substrate on which the electronic circuitry and electrodes are formed is the same substrate or “chip” on which an integrated circuit (IC) is formed, which integrated circuit contains the desired electronic circuitry. Such approach eliminates the need for an hermetically sealed lid or cover to cover hybrid electronic circuitry, and allows the sensor to be made much thinner than would otherwise be possible. In one embodiment, two such substrate sensors may be placed back-to-back, with the electrodes facing outward. As required, capacitors that form part of the sensor's electronic circuits are formed on the substrate by placing metalization layers and a dielectric in vacant areas of the substrate surface.
    • 可植入衬底传感器具有形成在衬底的相对侧上的电子电路和电极。 保护涂层覆盖基材,有效地气密地密封涂层下的电子电路。 电极的暴露区域选择性地被保护涂层覆盖,从而当传感器植入生物体组织时允许这样的电极暴露于身体组织和流体。 其上形成有电子电路和电极的基板是与其上形成有集成电路(IC)的相同的基板或“芯片”,该集成电路包含所需的电子电路。 这种方法消除了密封的盖或盖以覆盖混合电子电路的需要,并且允许传感器制造得比其他可能的薄得多。 在一个实施例中,两个这样的衬底传感器可以背对背放置,电极面向外。 根据需要,通过将金属化层和电介质放置在基板表面的空的区域中,形成在传感器的电子电路的一部分的电容器。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Implantable enzyme-based monitoring systems adapted for long term use
    • 适用于长期使用的基于植入式酶的监测系统
    • US06512939B1
    • 2003-01-28
    • US09604179
    • 2000-06-27
    • Michael S. ColvinJoseph H. SchulmanLyle Dean CanfieldRajiv Shah
    • Michael S. ColvinJoseph H. SchulmanLyle Dean CanfieldRajiv Shah
    • A61B505
    • A61B5/14865A61B5/0031
    • Improved implantable monitoring systems suitable for long-term in vivo use to measure the concentration of one or more prescribed substances, such as glucose, are described herein. In particular, an implantable enzyme-based glucose monitoring system is described that includes at least one of the following: means for replenishing the enzyme solution as it is consumed by the enzymatic reaction; means for replenishing the electrolyte solution bathing the electrode assembly; and microprocessing means proximal the electrode assembly. In preferred embodiments, a microprocessor assembly is hermetically associated with the substrate to which the electrode assembly is affixed. Further, the monitoring systems employ one or more reservoir systems in fluid communication with enzyme and electrolyte chambers wherein the enzyme and electrolyte solutions are used. In a further embodiment, the monitoring systems use enzyme and electrolyte reservoir bulbs in fluid communication with the enzyme and electrolyte reservoirs, respectively, and positioned near the skin surface, thereby providing ready access to the enzyme and electrolyte solutions without the need for explantation of the device. Further provided herein is an enzyme solution comprising microspheres in association with the enzyme; whereby the enzyme is immobilized by the microspheres and the microspheres are in a fluid, flowable solution. Also provided herein is a method of extending the useful life of an implantable enzyme-based monitoring system, which method comprises providing means, within the system, to replenish the enzyme and/or electrolyte solution.
    • 本文描述了适于长期体内使用的改进的可植入监测系统,以测量一种或多种规定物质如葡萄糖的浓度。 特别地,描述了可植入酶的葡萄糖监测系统,其包括以下至少一个:用于在酶反应消耗的时候补充酶溶液的装置; 用于补充洗涤电极组件的电解液的装置; 并且微处理装置近似于电极组件。 在优选实施例中,微处理器组件与固定电极组件的基板气密地相关联。 此外,监测系统采用与酶和电解质室流体连通的一个或多个储存器系统,其中使用酶和电解质溶液。 在另一个实施方案中,监测系统使用分别与酶和电解质储存器流体连通并且定位在皮肤表面附近的酶和电解质储存器灯泡,从而提供对酶和电解质溶液的准备进入,而不需要移除 设备。 本文进一步提供了包含与酶结合的微球的酶溶液; 由此通过微球固定酶,并且微球体处于流动的可流动溶液中。 本文还提供了延长可植入酶的监测系统的使用寿命的方法,该方法包括在系统内提供补充酶和/或电解质溶液的装置。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Implantable enzyme-based monitoring systems adapted for long term use
    • 适用于长期使用的基于植入式酶的监测系统
    • US6081736A
    • 2000-06-27
    • US953817
    • 1997-10-20
    • Michael S. ColvinJoseph H. SchulmanLyle Dean CanfieldRajiv Shah
    • Michael S. ColvinJoseph H. SchulmanLyle Dean CanfieldRajiv Shah
    • A61B5/00
    • A61B5/14865A61B5/0031
    • Improved implantable monitoring systems suitable for long-term in vivo use to measure the concentration of one or more prescribed substances, such as glucose are described herein. In particular, an implantable enzyme-based glucose monitoring system is described that includes at least one of the following: means for replenishing the enzyme solution as it is consumed by the enzymatic reaction; means for replenishing the electrolyte solution bathing the electrode assembly; and microprocessing means proximal the electrode assembly. In preferred embodiments a microprocessor assembly is hermetically associated with the substrate to which the electrode assembly is affixed. Further, the monitoring systems employ one or more reservoir systems in fluid communication with enzyme and electrolyte chambers wherein the enzyme and electrolyte solutions are used. In a further embodiment, the monitoring systems use enzyme and electrolyte reservoir bulbs in fluid communication with the enzyme and electrolyte reservoirs, respectively, and positioned near the skin surface, thereby providing ready access to the enzyme and electrolyte solutions without the need for explantation of the device. Further provided herein is an enzyme solution including microspheres in association with the enzyme; whereby the enzyme is immobilized by the microspheres and the microspheres are in a fluid, flowable solution. Also provided herein is a method of extending the useful life of an implantable enzyme-based monitoring system, which method includes providing means, within the system, to replenish the enzyme and/or electrolyte solution.
    • 本文描述了适于长期体内使用的改进的可植入监测系统以测量一种或多种规定物质如葡萄糖的浓度。 特别地,描述了可植入酶的葡萄糖监测系统,其包括以下至少一个:用于在酶反应消耗的时候补充酶溶液的装置; 用于补充洗涤电极组件的电解液的装置; 并且微处理装置近似于电极组件。 在优选实施例中,微处理器组件与固定电极组件的基底密封相关。 此外,监测系统采用与酶和电解质室流体连通的一个或多个储存器系统,其中使用酶和电解质溶液。 在另一个实施方案中,监测系统使用分别与酶和电解质储存器流体连通并且定位在皮肤表面附近的酶和电解质储存器灯泡,从而提供对酶和电解质溶液的准备进入,而不需要移除 设备。 本文还提供了包含与酶结合的微球的酶溶液; 由此通过微球固定酶,并且微球体处于流动的可流动溶液中。 本文还提供了延长可植入酶的监测系统的使用寿命的方法,该方法包括在系统内提供补充酶和/或电解质溶液的装置。