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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Sensor Element Having at least One Measurement Element with Piezoelectric and Pyroelectric Properties
    • 传感器元件具有至少一个具有压电和热电性能的测量元件
    • US20070283769A1
    • 2007-12-13
    • US11664498
    • 2005-10-07
    • Josef GlaserDietmar KroegerGernot LeuprechtChristian Reiter
    • Josef GlaserDietmar KroegerGernot LeuprechtChristian Reiter
    • G01L1/16
    • H01L41/1132G01L1/16G01L9/085G01P1/006G01P15/09
    • A sensor element (1) has at least one measurement element (2) with piezoelectric and pyroelectric properties, and measurement electrodes (3). A measurement variable and a disturbance variable act simultaneously upon the at least one measurement element (2) and the measurement signal derived from the measurement electrodes (3) includes an interference signal. The sensor element (1) has at least one compensation element (4, 4′) upon which only the disturbance variable acts, so that a correction signal used to compensate for the interference signal in the measurement signal can be derived from the compensation element (4, 4′). The invention consists in that the compensation element (4, 4′) is in thermal contact with a first support (10) and with a second support (11) of the measurement element (2), or with the measurement element (2), over its length between the supports (10, 11), so that substantially the same temperature field is established in the measurement element (2) and in the compensation element (4, 4′).
    • 传感器元件(1)具有至少一个具有压电和热电特性的测量元件(2)和测量电极(3)。 测量变量和干扰变量同时作用在至少一个测量元件(2)上,并且从测量电极(3)导出的测量信号包括干扰信号。 传感器元件(1)具有至少一个补偿元件(4,4'),在该补偿元件(4,4')上只有干扰变量起作用,使得用于补偿测量信号中的干扰信号的校正信号可以从补偿元件 4,4')。 本发明包括:补偿元件(4,4')与测量元件(2)的第一支撑件(10)和第二支撑件(11)热接触,或与测量元件(2)热接触, 在支撑件(10,11)之间的长度上,使得在测量元件(2)和补偿元件(4,4')中建立基本相同的温度场。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Sensor element having at least one measurement element with piezoelectric and pyroelectric properties
    • 传感器元件具有至少一个具有压电和热电特性的测量元件
    • US07618188B2
    • 2009-11-17
    • US11664498
    • 2005-10-07
    • Josef GlaserDietmar KroegerGernot LeuprechtChristian Reiter
    • Josef GlaserDietmar KroegerGernot LeuprechtChristian Reiter
    • G01K5/00
    • H01L41/1132G01L1/16G01L9/085G01P1/006G01P15/09
    • A sensor element (1) has at least one measurement element (2) with piezoelectric and pyroelectric properties, and measurement electrodes (3). A measurement variable and a disturbance variable act simultaneously upon the at least one measurement element (2) and the measurement signal derived from the measurement electrodes (3) includes an interference signal. The sensor element (1) has at least one compensation element (4, 4′) upon which only the disturbance variable acts, so that a correction signal used to compensate for the interference signal in the measurement signal can be derived from the compensation element (4, 4′). The invention consists in that the compensation element (4, 4′) is in thermal contact with a first support (10) and with a second support (11) of the measurement element (2), or with the measurement element (2), over its length between the supports (10, 11), so that substantially the same temperature field is established in the measurement element (2) and in the compensation element (4, 4′).
    • 传感器元件(1)具有至少一个具有压电和热电特性的测量元件(2)和测量电极(3)。 测量变量和干扰变量同时作用在至少一个测量元件(2)上,并且从测量电极(3)导出的测量信号包括干扰信号。 传感器元件(1)具有至少一个补偿元件(4,4'),在该补偿元件(4,4')上只有干扰变量起作用,使得用于补偿测量信号中的干扰信号的校正信号可以从补偿元件 4,4')。 本发明包括:补偿元件(4,4')与测量元件(2)的第一支撑件(10)和第二支撑件(11)热接触,或与测量元件(2)热接触, 在支撑件(10,11)之间的长度上,使得在测量元件(2)和补偿元件(4,4')中建立基本相同的温度场。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Method And Apparatus For Feeding Fasteners To A Processing Device
    • 用于将紧固件送入处理装置的方法和装置
    • US20070289354A1
    • 2007-12-20
    • US11835496
    • 2007-08-08
    • Christian Reiter
    • Christian Reiter
    • B21D43/20
    • B23P19/005B21J15/32
    • A method and apparatus for feeding fasteners with at least two parallel boundary surfaces to a processing device includes lining up the fasteners in the same orientation by a feeder. The fasteners move through a conveying duct to a loading device arranged on a processing device. Individual conveying steps are separated from one another in time. At each conveying step a column of multiple fasteners in the same orientation, with their parallel boundary surfaces resting on one another, is conveyed by the feeder to the loading device by introducing air into the conveying duct. The loading device has, adjoining a magazine output end, a loading duct extending perpendicular to a magazine longitudinal axis, terminating in a processing device working duct. The loading duct has a conveying mechanism which conveys individual fasteners emerging from the magazine into the working duct one at a time.
    • 用于将具有至少两个平行的边界表面的紧固件供给到处理装置的方法和装置包括通过进给器以相同取向对齐紧固件。 紧固件通过输送管道移动到布置在处理装置上的装载装置。 个别输送步骤在时间上彼此分离。 在每个输送步骤中,将相同取向的多个紧固件的一列以及它们的平行的边界表面彼此搁置,通过将空气引入输送管道中而由进料器输送到装载装置。 该装载装置具有邻近一个料仓输出端的一个垂直于料仓纵向轴线延伸的装载管道,终止于处理装置工作管道。 装载管道具有一个输送机构,其将从料盒出来的各个紧固件一次一个地输送到工作管道中。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Immuno-chromatographic rapid assay in order to detect acid-resistant microorganisms in the stool
    • 免疫色谱快速检测法检测粪便中的耐酸微生物
    • US07129053B1
    • 2006-10-31
    • US10110410
    • 2000-10-12
    • Christian ReiterGerhard CullmanMeret LaknerAndreas TrüeSonja DehnertGeorg Schwartz
    • Christian ReiterGerhard CullmanMeret LaknerAndreas TrüeSonja DehnertGeorg Schwartz
    • G01N1/30G01N33/53G01N33/567G01N33/569
    • C07K16/121C07K16/40C07K2317/565G01N33/558G01N33/56911G01N33/56922G01N33/5695G01N33/573G01N2333/908G01N2333/96486G01N2333/98Y10S435/975
    • The invention relates to a method for detecting an infection of a mammal with an acid-resistant microorganism comprising the following steps: (a) provision of an immunochromatographic test with a sample application area for the application of a stool sample of the mammal with an antigen and application of the stool sample, (b) incubation of the stool sample using (i) a first receptor under conditions permitting a complex formation of the antigen from the acid resistant microorganism with the receptor; or (ii) at least two different first receptors under conditions permitting a complex formation of the antigen from the acid-resistant microorganism with the at least two first receptors and wherein the first receptor according to (i) or the first receptors according to (ii) specifically bind(s) an antigen which shows, at least with some mammals, a structure after passage through the intestine that corresponds to the native structure or the structure against which a mammal produces antibodies against after being infected or immunized with the acid-resistant microorganism or an extract or lysate thereof or a protein therefrom or a fragment thereof or a synthetic peptide produces antibodies; and (c) provision of a second receptor immobilized at an analysis region, wherein the second receptor binds an antigen receptor complex according to (b) and (d) transport and detection of the formation of at least one antigen receptor complex according to (b) by accumulation of the antigen receptor complex at the second receptor in the analysis area. The invention further relates to an immunochromatographic test which is particularly suitable and designed to carry out the method of the invention.
    • 本发明涉及一种用耐酸微生物检测哺乳动物感染的方法,包括以下步骤:(a)提供具有样品施用区域的免疫层析试验,以用于将哺乳动物的粪便样品与抗原 和粪便样品的施用,(b)使用(i)第一受体在允许来自抗酸微生物的抗原与受体复合形成的条件下温育粪便样品; 或(ii)至少两种不同的第一受体,其条件是允许具有至少两个第一受体的抗酸微生物的抗原复合形成,并且其中根据(i)的第一受体或根据(ii)的第一受体 )特异性结合至少与一些哺乳动物通过肠道的结构,该结构对应于天然结构或结构,其中哺乳动物产生针对感染后的抗体或用耐酸性免疫的结构 微生物或其提取物或裂解物或其蛋白质或其片段或合成肽产生抗体; (c)提供固定在分析区域的第二受体,其中所述第二受体根据(b)和(d)结合抗原受体复合物,根据(b)的转运和检测至少一种抗原受体复合物的形成 )通过在分析区域中的第二受体处的抗原受体复合物的积累。 本发明还涉及一种特别适合和设计用于实施本发明方法的免疫层析试验。