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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Data normalization in inverse geometry computed tomography system
    • 逆几何计算机断层扫描系统的数据归一化
    • US07860210B2
    • 2010-12-28
    • US12273223
    • 2008-11-18
    • Norbert J. PelcJongduk Baek
    • Norbert J. PelcJongduk Baek
    • A61B6/00
    • A61B6/032A61B6/583
    • A method for imaging an object in a computed tomography (CT) system with a plurality of sources comprising a first source and a second source, wherein the plurality of sources together with a detector array are mounted on a rotatable gantry, and wherein an intensity of the second source has unknown fluctuations is provided. Projection data is collected using the first source in a first gantry position. Projection data is collected using the second source in a second gantry position, wherein projection data from the first source in the first gantry position substantially overlaps projection data from the second source in the second gantry position. Data from the first source at the first gantry position is used to correct for source fluctuations of the second source at the second gantry position.
    • 一种用于在具有多个源的计算机断层摄影(CT)系统中对物体进行成像的方法,所述多个源包括第一源和第二源,其中所述多个源与检测器阵列一起安装在可旋转机架上,并且其中强度 第二个来源提供了未知的波动。 在第一台架位置使用第一源收集投影数据。 在第二台架位置使用第二源收集投影数据,其中来自第一台架位置的第一源的投影数据在第二台架位置中基本上与来自第二源的投影数据重叠。 来自第一台架位置处的第一源的数据用于校正第二机架位置处的第二源的源波动。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • DATA NORMALIZATION IN INVERSE GEOMETRY COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY SYSTEM
    • 反相几何计算机图像系统中的数据正规化
    • US20100124310A1
    • 2010-05-20
    • US12273223
    • 2008-11-18
    • Norbert J. PelcJongduk Baek
    • Norbert J. PelcJongduk Baek
    • A61B6/00
    • A61B6/032A61B6/583
    • A method for imaging an object in a computed tomography (CT) system with a plurality of sources comprising a first source and a second source, wherein the plurality of sources together with a detector array are mounted on a rotatable gantry, and wherein an intensity of the second source has unknown fluctuations is provided. Projection data is collected using the first source in a first gantry position. Projection data is collected using the second source in a second gantry position, wherein projection data from the first source in the first gantry position substantially overlaps projection data from the second source in the second gantry position. Data from the first source at the first gantry position is used to correct for source fluctuations of the second source at the second gantry position.
    • 一种用于在具有多个源的计算机断层摄影(CT)系统中对物体进行成像的方法,所述多个源包括第一源和第二源,其中所述多个源与检测器阵列一起安装在可旋转机架上,并且其中强度 第二个来源提供了未知的波动。 在第一台架位置使用第一源收集投影数据。 在第二台架位置使用第二源收集投影数据,其中来自第一台架位置的第一源的投影数据在第二台架位置中基本上与来自第二源的投影数据重叠。 来自第一机架位置处的第一源的数据用于校正第二机架位置处的第二源的源波动。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Optimal weights for measuring spectral x-ray data
    • 用于测量光谱X射线数据的最佳权重
    • US08194820B2
    • 2012-06-05
    • US12700558
    • 2010-02-04
    • Adam S. WangNorbert J. Pelc
    • Adam S. WangNorbert J. Pelc
    • G01N23/06H05G1/64
    • G01N23/087
    • A method for determining a composition of an object using a spectral x-ray system is provided. X-ray photons of at least two different energies are transmitted through the object. The energy of each detected x-ray photon using a detector in the x-ray system is estimated. A first weighted sum of the number of detected photons of each energy is found using a first weighting function, wherein the first weighting function is dependent on the attenuation coefficient function of a first material. In another embodiment, the photons are binned into two energy bins wherein there is a gap between the energy bins.
    • 提供了一种使用光谱X射线系统确定物体的组成的方法。 至少两种不同能量的X射线光子通过物体传输。 使用X射线系统中的检测器估计每个检测到的x射线光子的能量。 使用第一加权函数找到每个能量的检测光子数量的第一加权和,其中第一加权函数取决于第一材料的衰减系数函数。 在另一个实施例中,光子被分成两个能量箱,其中在能量箱之间存在间隙。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • X-ray tube for operating in a magnetic field
    • 用于在磁场中操作的X射线管
    • US06810110B2
    • 2004-10-26
    • US10306791
    • 2002-11-27
    • Norbert J. PelcZhifei Wen
    • Norbert J. PelcZhifei Wen
    • H01J3514
    • H01J35/14G01R33/4812H01J35/16H05C1/02
    • An x-ray tube having sensors, magnets, and/or active compensation means operatively coupled thereto or integrated therein for aligning its electron beam with an external magnetic field. Permanent magnets positioned behind the anode and cathode respectively or electromagnets are used to produce a strong, properly aligned internal magnetic field. The x-ray tube is thus less sensitive to other magnetic fields that are not parallel to the anode-cathode axis. The x-ray tube can be mounted in a manner that it can pivot, allowing it to move and align itself. The x-ray tube can also be mounted such that a torque can be sensed. This sensed mechanical force is then used as an input to determine current applied to electromagnetic coils arranged to oppose a transverse magnetic field.
    • 具有传感器,磁体和/或有效补偿装置的X射线管,其可操作地耦合到其上或集成在其中,用于使其电子束与外部磁场对准。 位于阳极和阴极后面的永磁体或电磁体用于产生强的适当对准的内部磁场。 因此,X射线管对于不平行于阳极 - 阴极轴的其它磁场较不敏感。 X射线管可以以可枢转的方式安装,使其能够自动移动和对齐。 X射线管也可以安装成可以感测到转矩。 然后将该感测到的机械力用作输入,以确定施加到布置成与横向磁场相对的电磁线圈的电流。