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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method of forming dual metal gate structures or CMOS devices
    • 形成双金属栅极结构或CMOS器件的方法
    • US06291282B1
    • 2001-09-18
    • US09500330
    • 2000-02-08
    • Glen D. WilkScott R. Summerfelt
    • Glen D. WilkScott R. Summerfelt
    • H01L218283
    • H01L29/4966H01L21/28079H01L21/28088H01L21/823842H01L29/42376H01L29/495H01L29/66545H01L29/6659
    • An embodiment of the instant invention is a method of forming a first transistor having a first gate electrode and a second transistor having a second gate electrode on a semiconductor substrate, the method comprising the steps of: forming a conductive material (step 216 of FIG. 2) insulatively disposed over the semiconductor substrate, the conductive material having a work function; and altering a portion of the conductive material (step 218 of FIG. 2) so as to change the work function of the altered conductive material, the conductive material to form the first gate electrode and the altered conductive material to form the second gate electrode. Preferably, the first transistor is an NMOS device, the second transistor is a PMOS device, and the first transistor and the second transistor form a CMOS device. The conductive material is, preferably, comprised of a conductor selected from the group consisting of: Ta, Mo, Ti and any combination thereof. Preferably, the step of altering a portion of the conductive material is comprised of: subjecting the portion of the conductive material to a plasma which incorporates a nitrogen-containing gas.
    • 本发明的一个实施例是一种在半导体衬底上形成具有第一栅电极和第二晶体管的第一晶体管的方法,所述第一晶体管具有第二栅电极,所述方法包括以下步骤:形成导电材料(图1的步骤216)。 2)绝缘地设置在半导体衬底上,导电材料具有功函数; 并改变导电材料的一部分(图2的步骤218),以改变改变的导电材料的功函数,导电材料形成第一栅电极和改变的导电材料以形成第二栅电极。 优选地,第一晶体管是NMOS器件,第二晶体管是PMOS器件,并且第一晶体管和第二晶体管形成CMOS器件。 导电材料优选由选自Ta,Mo,Ti及其任何组合的导体组成。 优选地,改变导电材料的一部分的步骤包括:使导电材料的该部分经受含有含氮气体的等离子体。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Interleaved Bit Line Architecture for 2T2C Ferroelectric Memories
    • 2T2C铁电存储器的交错位线架构
    • US20120307545A1
    • 2012-12-06
    • US13150885
    • 2011-06-01
    • Hugh P. McAdamsScott R. SummerfeltPatrick M. Ndai
    • Hugh P. McAdamsScott R. SummerfeltPatrick M. Ndai
    • G11C11/22
    • G11C11/221
    • A ferroelectric memory with interleaved pairs of ferroelectric memory cells of the two-transistor, two-capacitor (2T2C) type. Each memory cell in a given pair is constructed as first and second portions, each portion including a transistor and a ferroelectric capacitor. Within each pair, a first portion of a second memory cell is physically located between the first and second portions of the first memory cell. As a result, complementary bit lines for adjacent columns are interleaved with one another. Each sense amplifier is associated with a multiplexer, so that the adjacent columns of the interleaved memory cells are supported by a single sense amplifier. Noise coupling among the bit lines is reduced, and the sense amplifiers can be placed along one side of the array, reducing the number of dummy cells required to eliminate edge cell effects.
    • 具有双晶体管,双电容器(2T2C)型的交错成对的铁电存储器单元的铁电存储器。 给定对中的每个存储单元被构造为第一和第二部分,每个部分包括晶体管和铁电电容器。 在每对内,第二存储单元的第一部分物理地位于第一存储单元的第一和第二部分之间。 结果,用于相邻列的互补位线彼此交错。 每个读出放大器与复用器相关联,使得交错存储器单元的相邻列由单个读出放大器支持。 位线之间的噪声耦合减少,并且读出放大器可以沿着阵列的一侧放置,减少了消除边缘单元效应所需的虚拟单元的数量。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Alignment mark for opaque layer
    • 不透明层的对齐标记
    • US08324742B2
    • 2012-12-04
    • US12185003
    • 2008-08-01
    • Scott R. SummerfeltStephen A. MeisnerJohn B. Robbins
    • Scott R. SummerfeltStephen A. MeisnerJohn B. Robbins
    • H01L23/544H01L21/76
    • H01L23/544H01L2223/54426H01L2223/54453H01L2223/5448H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • An IC alignment mark in a contact metal layer for use under an opaque layer, and a process for forming the alignment mark, are disclosed. The alignment mark includes contact metal fields, each several microns wide, with an array of PMD pillars in the interior, formed during contact etch, contact metal deposition and selective contact metal removal processes. The pillars are arrayed such that all exposed surfaces of the contact metal are planar. One configuration is a rectangular array in which every other row is laterally offset by one-half of the column spacing. Horizontal dimensions of the pillars are selected to maximize the contact metal fill factor, while providing sufficient adhesion to the underlying substrate during processing. The contact metal is at least 15 nanometers lower than the PMD layer surrounding the alignment mark, as a result of the contact metal removal process.
    • 公开了在不透明层下使用的接触金属层中的IC对准标记和用于形成对准标记的工艺。 对准标记包括几微米宽的接触金属场,在接触蚀刻期间形成的PMD柱阵列,接触金属沉积和选择性接触金属去除过程。 柱子被排列成使得接触金属的所有暴露表面是平面的。 一个配置是矩形阵列,其中每隔一行被横向偏移列间距的一半。 选择柱的水平尺寸以使接触金属填充因子最大化,同时在处理期间向下面的基底提供足够的粘附。 作为接触金属去除过程的结果,接触金属比围绕对准标记的PMD层低至少15纳米。