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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Methods and apparatus for laser marking of integrated circuit faults
    • 集成电路故障激光标记的方法和装置
    • US07020582B1
    • 2006-03-28
    • US10833384
    • 2004-04-28
    • John M. DicosolaAdam WrightJunzhao J. LeiMark A. BankeWilliam Hata
    • John M. DicosolaAdam WrightJunzhao J. LeiMark A. BankeWilliam Hata
    • G06F11/30G01R31/28
    • G01R31/2894G01R31/2831
    • Systems and methods are provided for marking integrated circuit defects on wafers to facilitate failure analysis. A wafer containing integrated circuits can be tested using a tester. Test data from the tester can be analyzed using integrated circuit design files to identify suspected faults. A fault location program can be used to identify the physical location of the faults. The fault location program uses information on the faults identified and CAD file information on the physical layout of the integrated circuit to map identified faults to actual physical positions. The fault location program may also generate laser control files. The laser control files can be used to control a laser system so that the laser system creates laser marks on the wafer surrounding each of the faults. The marked faults can be polished and examined under an electron microscope or analyzed using other failure analysis tools.
    • 提供了系统和方法,用于在晶圆上标记集成电路缺陷以便于故障分析。 含有集成电路的晶片可以使用测试仪进行测试。 可以使用集成电路设计文件分析来自测试仪的测试数据,以识别可疑故障。 故障定位程序可用于识别故障的物理位置。 故障定位程序使用关于所识别的故障的信息和关于集成电路的物理布局的CAD文件信息来将所识别的故障映射到实际的物理位置。 故障定位程序还可以生成激光控制文件。 激光控制文件可用于控制激光系统,使得激光系统在围绕每个故障的晶片上产生激光标记。 标记的故障可以在电子显微镜下抛光和检查,或使用其他故障分析工具进行分析。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Downhole actuator apparatus having a chemically activated trigger
    • 具有化学活化触发器的井下致动器装置
    • US08322426B2
    • 2012-12-04
    • US12768927
    • 2010-04-28
    • Adam WrightDonald Herbert PerkinsMichael Linley FrippScott Luke Miller
    • Adam WrightDonald Herbert PerkinsMichael Linley FrippScott Luke Miller
    • E21B34/06E21B23/04
    • E21B23/06E21B34/063
    • A downhole actuator apparatus that selectively maintains a pressure differential between two pressure regions in a well. The apparatus includes a body defining first and second chambers. A piston is slidably disposed in the body and is selectively moveable between first and second positions. A barrier is disposed in the body to selectively separate the first and second chambers. A fluid is disposed in the first chamber between the barrier and the piston. A control system that is at least partially disposed within the body is operable to generate an output signal responsive to receipt of a predetermined input signal. The output signal is operable to create a failure of the barrier such that at least a portion of the fluid flows from the first chamber to the second chamber and the piston moves from the first position to the second position.
    • 一种井下致动器装置,其选择性地保持井中的两个压力区域之间的压力差。 该装置包括限定第一和第二室的主体。 活塞可滑动地设置在主体中并且可选地在第一和第二位置之间移动。 屏障设置在主体中以选择性地分离第一和第二腔室。 流体在第一室中设置在阻挡件和活塞之间。 至少部分地设置在身体内的控制系统可操作以响应于接收到预定输入信号而产生输出信号。 输出信号可操作以产生阻挡层的故障,使得至少一部分流体从第一腔室流到第二腔室,并且活塞从第一位置移动到第二位置。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Inferring file and website reputations by belief propagation leveraging machine reputation
    • 通过信任传播来传播文件和网站信誉,利用机器的声誉
    • US08341745B1
    • 2012-12-25
    • US12710324
    • 2010-02-22
    • Duen Horng ChauAdam Wright
    • Duen Horng ChauAdam Wright
    • G06F11/00G06F15/173G06F12/14G08B23/00
    • G06F21/56
    • The probability of a computer file being malware is inferred by iteratively propagating domain knowledge among computer files, related clients, and/or related source domains. A graph is generated to include machine nodes representing clients, file nodes representing files residing on the clients, and optionally domain nodes representing source domains hosting the files. The graph also includes edges connecting the machine nodes with the related file nodes, and optionally edges connecting the domain nodes with the related file nodes. Priors and edge potentials are set for the nodes and the edges based on related domain knowledge. The domain knowledge is iteratively propagated and aggregated among the connected nodes through exchanging messages among the connected nodes. The iteration process ends when a stopping criterion is met. The classification and associated marginal probability for each file node are calculated based on the priors, the received messages, and the edge potentials associated with the edges through which the messages were received.
    • 计算机文件是恶意软件的可能性是通过在计算机文件,相关客户端和/或相关源域之间迭代地传播域知识来推断的。 生成图形以包括表示客户端的机器节点,表示驻留在客户端上的文件的文件节点,以及可选地代表托管文件的源域的域节点。 该图还包括将机器节点与相关文件节点连接的边缘,以及连接域节点与相关文件节点的可选边缘。 根据相关领域知识为节点和边缘设置优先级和边缘势。 通过在连接的节点之间交换消息,在所连接节点之间迭代地传播和聚合域知识。 当满足停止标准时,迭代过程结束。 每个文件节点的分类和相关的边缘概率是根据先验,接收到的消息以及与接收消息的边缘相关联的边缘电位来计算的。