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1. 发明申请

US20100178421A1 CONDUCTIVE MICROCYLINDER-BASED PAINTS FOR INTEGRATED ANTENNAS 失效
标题翻译：用于集成天线的基于导电性微孔板的涂料
公开(公告)号：US20100178421A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-15
申请号：US12352062
申请日：2009-01-12
申请人： Joel M. Schnur , Walter J. Dressick , Ronald R. Price , Paul E. Schoen , Alok Singh , Daniel Zabetakis , Michael A. Dinderman
发明人： Joel M. Schnur , Walter J. Dressick , Ronald R. Price , Paul E. Schoen , Alok Singh , Daniel Zabetakis , Michael A. Dinderman
IPC分类号： B05D5/12
CPC分类号： H01Q1/286 , C08K3/08 , C08K9/02 , C09D5/24 , C09D7/70 , C23C18/1635 , C23C18/1662 , C23C18/31
摘要： The present invention is directed to a method for making a conformal antenna on a surface by providing a composition comprising a polymer matrix and a plurality of metalized tubules and applying the composition to the surface as two parallel wires connected at their ends to make a closed loop with one of the parallel wires broken in the middle. Also disclosed is an alternate method for making a conformal antenna on a surface by spraying a first material comprising a polymer matrix onto the surface and simultaneously spraying a second material comprising a plurality of metalized tubules and a coagulant onto the surface, wherein the first and second materials mix together during the spraying. A further method for making a conformal antenna includes spraying a first material comprising a polymer matrix and a plurality of metalized tubules onto the surface and simultaneously spraying a second material comprising an aqueous electroless plating bath onto the surface, wherein the first and second materials mix together during the spraying.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通过提供包含聚合物基质和多个金属化小管的组合物在表面上制造适形天线的方法，并将该组合物施加到表面，作为在其端部连接的两条平行的线以形成闭环其中一条平行电线在中间断开。还公开了一种用于通过将包含聚合物基质的第一材料喷射到表面上并同时将包括多个金属化小管和凝结剂的第二材料喷射到表面上来在表面上制造适形天线的替代方法，其中第一和第二材料在喷涂过程中混合在一起。制造适形天线的另一方法包括将包含聚合物基质和多个金属化小管的第一材料喷涂到表面上，同时将包含含水化学镀浴的第二材料喷涂到表面上，其中第一和第二材料混合在一起在喷涂期间。

2. 发明授权

US08153203B2 Conductive microcylinder-based paints for integrated antennas 失效
标题翻译：集成天线导电微圆柱涂料
公开(公告)号：US08153203B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-10
申请号：US12352062
申请日：2009-01-12
申请人： Joel M Schnur , Walter J Dressick , Ronald R Price , Paul E Schoen , Alok Singh , Daniel Zabetakis , Michael A. Dinderman
发明人： Joel M Schnur , Walter J Dressick , Ronald R Price , Paul E Schoen , Alok Singh , Daniel Zabetakis , Michael A. Dinderman
IPC分类号： B05D1/02
CPC分类号： H01Q1/286 , C08K3/08 , C08K9/02 , C09D5/24 , C09D7/70 , C23C18/1635 , C23C18/1662 , C23C18/31
摘要： The present invention is directed to a method for making a conformal antenna on a surface by providing a composition comprising a polymer matrix and a plurality of metalized tubules and applying the composition to the surface as two parallel wires connected at their ends to make a closed loop with one of the parallel wires broken in the middle. Also disclosed is an alternate method for making a conformal antenna on a surface by spraying a first material comprising a polymer matrix onto the surface and simultaneously spraying a second material comprising a plurality of metalized tubules and a coagulant onto the surface, wherein the first and second materials mix together during the spraying. A further method for making a conformal antenna includes spraying a first material comprising a polymer matrix and a plurality of metalized tubules onto the surface and simultaneously spraying a second material comprising an aqueous electroless plating bath onto the surface, wherein the first and second materials mix together during the spraying.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通过提供包含聚合物基质和多个金属化小管的组合物在表面上制造适形天线的方法，并将该组合物施加到表面，作为在其端部连接的两条平行的线以形成闭环其中一条平行电线在中间断开。还公开了一种用于通过将包含聚合物基质的第一材料喷射到表面上并同时将包括多个金属化小管和凝结剂的第二材料喷射到表面上来在表面上制造适形天线的替代方法，其中第一和第二材料在喷涂过程中混合在一起。制造适形天线的另一方法包括将包含聚合物基质和多个金属化小管的第一材料喷涂到表面上，同时将包含含水化学镀浴的第二材料喷涂到表面上，其中第一和第二材料混合在一起在喷涂期间。

3. 发明授权

US5705191A Sustained delivery of active compounds from tubules, with rational control 失效
标题翻译：持续输送活性化合物从小管，合理控制
公开(公告)号：US5705191A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-06
申请号：US523725
申请日：1995-08-18
申请人： Ronald R. Price , Joel M. Schnur , Alan S. Rudolph , Jonathan Selinger , Alok Singh , Bruce P. Gaber
发明人： Ronald R. Price , Joel M. Schnur , Alan S. Rudolph , Jonathan Selinger , Alok Singh , Bruce P. Gaber
IPC分类号： A61K9/00 , A61K9/127 , A61K9/24
CPC分类号： A61K9/0092 , A61K9/1274
摘要： The present invention is a method for releasing an active agent into a use nvironment, by disposing this active agent within the lumen of a population of tubules, and disposing the tubules into a use environment, either directly or in some matrix such as a paint in contact with the use environment. The tubules have a preselected release profile to provide a preselected release rate curve. The preselected release profile may be achieved by controlling the length or length distribution of the tubules, or by placing degradable endcaps over some or all of the tubules in the population, or by combinations of these methods. The invention is also a population of tubules having a preselected release profile to provide a preselected release rate curve.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种将活性剂释放到使用环境中的方法，其通过将该活性剂置于一群小管的内腔内，并将该小管直接或以某种基质如涂料与使用环境接触。小管具有预先选择的释放曲线以提供预选的释放速率曲线。预选释放曲线可以通过控制小管的长度或长度分布，或者通过将可降解端帽置于群体中的一些或全部小管上，或通过这些方法的组合来实现。本发明还是具有预选释放曲线以提供预选释放速率曲线的小管群。

4. 发明申请

US20090010980A1 Materials coatings and methods for self-cleaning and self-decontamination of metal surface 审中-公开
标题翻译：金属表面自清洁和自净化的材料涂层和方法
公开(公告)号：US20090010980A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-08
申请号：US11907197
申请日：2007-10-10
申请人： Alok Singh , Walter J. Dressick
发明人： Alok Singh , Walter J. Dressick
IPC分类号： A61K9/70 , A61P31/00
CPC分类号： A61L2/238 , A01N25/34 , A61L2/232 , A62D3/30 , A62D5/00 , A62D2101/02 , A62D2101/20 , C23C28/00 , C23C28/04 , C23C28/42 , C23C30/00 , A01N25/10 , A01N33/04 , A01N33/12 , A01N37/04 , A01N41/04 , A01N43/40 , A01N43/42 , A01N43/66 , A01N43/70 , A01N55/00 , A01N57/12 , A01N57/34
摘要： A composite structure exhibiting the ability to degrade chemical or biological agents upon contact comprising a substrate to be protected from the deleterious effects of chemical or biological agents possessing surface groups capable of deactivating materials having the ability to degrade chemical or biological agents, a buffer film, coated onto the substrate, that blocks the ability of the substrate surface groups to deactivate the materials having the ability to degrade chemical or biological agents, and a protective film, coated onto the buffer film, containing materials having the ability to degrade chemical or biological agents encapsulated in or comprising the outer surface of the protective film.
摘要翻译：表现出降解化学或生物试剂在接触时的能力的复合结构，包括待保护的底物免受化学或生物试剂的有害影响，所述化学或生物试剂具有能够使具有降解化学或生物学试剂的能力的材料失活的表面基团，缓冲膜，涂覆在基材上，其阻止基材表面基团使具有降解化学或生物试剂的能力的材料失活的能力以及涂覆在缓冲膜上的保护膜，其含有具有降解化学或生物试剂能力的材料封装在或包括保护膜的外表面。

5. 发明授权

US06440056B1 Diacetylenics containing adjacent triple bonds 失效
标题翻译：含有相邻三键的二乙酰基
公开(公告)号：US06440056B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-27
申请号：US09845106
申请日：2001-04-27
申请人： Alok Singh , Paul Schoen , Dan Zabetakis , Joel M. Schnur
发明人： Alok Singh , Paul Schoen , Dan Zabetakis , Joel M. Schnur
IPC分类号： C11B300
CPC分类号： C07C51/373 , C07C51/353 , C07C57/24 , C07C59/76 , C07C59/84
摘要： This invention pertains to a process for preparing diacetylenics, to diacetylenic compounds and to reduced diacetylenic compounds. The process includes the steps of reacting coupling an acetylenic acid in presence of cupric chloride in Ethylamine and hydroxylamine hydrochloride to form a diacetylenic diacid; reacting the diacetylenic diacid with a lithium compound, trimethylsilyl chloride and hydrochloric acid to form a diacetylenic compound; and reducing the diacetylenic compound to a reduced diacetylenic compound. The diacetylenic compounds have the formula COOH—(CH2)m—C≡C—C≡C—(CH2)m—C(═O)—R or R—C(═O)—(CH2)m—C≡C—C≡C—(CH2)m—C(═O)—R and the reduced cyclic diacetylenic compounds have the formula COOH—(CH2)m—C≡C—C≡C—(CH2)m—CH2—R or R—CH2—(CH2)m—C≡C—C≡C—(CH2)m—CH2—R, where m is 1-18 and R is selected from alkyl groups of 1-10 and cyclic groups containing 6-35 carbon atoms and aryl moieties
摘要翻译：本发明涉及制备二乙炔基化合物，二乙炔化合物和还原二炔化合物的方法。该方法包括使乙酸氯化物在乙胺和盐酸羟胺存在下偶联乙酸以形成二乙炔二酸的步骤; 使二乙炔二酸与锂化合物，三甲基甲硅烷基氯和盐酸反应，形成二乙炔化合物; 并将二乙炔化合物还原成还原的二乙炔化合物。二乙炔化合物具有式COOH-（CH2）mC = CC = C-（CH2）mC（= O）-R或RC（= O） - （CH2）mC = CC = C-（CH2）mC（= O ）-R并且还原的环状二炔化合物具有式COOH-（CH 2）m C = CC = C-（CH 2）m -CH 2 -R或R-CH 2 - （CH 2）m C = CC = C-（CH 2）m - CH2-R，其中m为1-18，R选自1-10的烷基和含有6-35个碳原子的环状基团和芳基部分

6. 发明授权

US4877501A Process for fabrication of lipid microstructures 失效
标题翻译：制备脂质微结构的方法
公开(公告)号：US4877501A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-31
申请号：US11838
申请日：1987-02-06
申请人： Joel M. Schnur , Ronald Price , Paul Yager , Paul Schoen , Jacque H. Georger , Alok Singh
发明人： Joel M. Schnur , Ronald Price , Paul Yager , Paul Schoen , Jacque H. Georger , Alok Singh
IPC分类号： C11B3/00 , C30B7/00 , G03F7/004 , G03F7/025 , H01L51/30
CPC分类号： G03F7/025 , B82Y10/00 , C11B3/00 , C30B29/58 , C30B7/00 , G03F7/0045 , H01L51/0093
摘要： Method and process for forming selected microstructures having predetermined shape and dimension from surfactants comprising the steps of: selecting a lipid which self aggregates into a predetermined microstructure selected from the group of helices and tubules; selecting a lipid solvating organic solvent; dissolving the selected lipid in the selected organic solvent; adding a predetermined amount of non-solvent to the selected organic solvent; and allowing the solution to sit for a predetermined period of time at a predetermined temperature.
摘要翻译：用于从表面活性剂形成具有预定形状和尺寸的所选微结构的方法和方法包括以下步骤：选择自聚集成选自螺旋和小管组的预定微结构的脂质; 选择脂溶性有机溶剂; 将所选择的脂质溶解在选择的有机溶剂中; 向选定的有机溶剂中加入预定量的非溶剂; 并使溶液在预定温度下静置一段预定的时间。

7. 发明授权

US5366881A Polymerizable lipids for preparing vesicles that controllably release an encapsulant 失效
标题翻译：用于制备可控制地释放密封剂的囊泡的可聚合脂质
公开(公告)号：US5366881A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-22
申请号：US23834
申请日：1993-02-23
申请人： Alok Singh , Joel M. Schnur
发明人： Alok Singh , Joel M. Schnur
IPC分类号： A61K8/14 , A61K9/127 , A61Q13/00 , C12N11/02 , C12N11/04 , A61K7/46 , A61K37/22 , B29C39/10
CPC分类号： C12N11/04 , A61K8/14 , A61K9/1273 , A61Q13/00 , Y10S435/968
摘要： The present invention provides novel polymerizable lipids and mixtures thof with non-polymerizable lipids and methods for the controlled release of encapsulated materials using stabilized or polymerized vesicles. Release is induced by pH, ions, temperature, light or other changes in the environment. Time release mechanisms are also employed. Applications of the present invention especially include encapsulation of enzymes and their subsequent sustained release for degradation of environmental pollutants, encapsulation of fluorescent markers for use in sensor systems, and encapsulation and release of fragrant molecules in detergents.
摘要翻译：本发明提供新的可聚合脂质及其与不可聚合脂质的混合物，以及使用稳定或聚合的囊泡控制释放包封材料的方法。释放是由pH，离子，温度，光或其他环境变化引起的。也采用时间释放机制。本发明的应用特别包括酶的包封及其随后的环境污染物降解的持续释放，用于传感器系统的荧光标记的封装以及清洁剂中香料分子的包封和释放。

8. 发明授权

US4867917A Method for synthesis of diacetylenic compounds 失效
标题翻译：二乙炔化合物的合成方法
公开(公告)号：US4867917A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-19
申请号：US946440
申请日：1986-12-24
申请人： Joel M. Schnur , Alok Singh
发明人： Joel M. Schnur , Alok Singh
IPC分类号： C07C51/347 , C07C51/353
CPC分类号： C07C51/347 , C07C51/353 , C07C67/343
摘要： A method for synthesizing a diynoic acid having the formula CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.n --C.tbd.C--C.tbd.C--(CH.sub.2).sub.m CO.sub.2 H comprising the steps of: selecting a one-halo alkyne from the group consisting of CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.n C.tbd.CX, where X is a selected halogen; selecting an omega-alkynoic acid having the formula, HC.tbd.C(CH.sub.2).sub.m CO.sub.2 H; dissolving the alkynoic acid in an aqueous solution of base; adding a catalytic amount of cuprous halide dissolved in an aqueous solution of alkylamine to the aqueous solution of alkynoic acid; adding a reducing agent to the solution of alkynoic acid and cuprous halide; adding the one-halo alkyne to the solution; adding as much more of the reducing agent to the solution as is necessary to maintain the cuprous ion in the cuprous state; wherein m is selected from the group of 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11, and n is selected from the group of 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, and 16.
摘要翻译：该方法用于合成具有式CH 3（CH 2）n C 3 CF 3 CH 3 - （CH 2）m CO 2 H的二炔酸，该方法包括以下步骤：从由CH 3（CH 2）n C 3 CFON组成的组中选择一个卤代炔，其中X 是选择的卤素; 选择具有下式的ω-炔酸：HC 3BOND C（CH2）mCO2H; 将炔烃溶于碱的水溶液中; 将溶解在烷基胺水溶液中的催化量的卤化亚铜加入到炔酸的水溶液中; 向炔丙酸和卤化亚铜的溶液中加入还原剂; 向溶液中加入单卤代炔; 向维溶液中添加更多的还原剂，以保持亚铜离子在亚铜状态; 其中m选自5,6,7,8,9,10和11组，n选自7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15和 16。

9. 发明授权

US08535805B2 Hydrophobic nanostructured thin films 有权
标题翻译：疏水性纳米结构薄膜
公开(公告)号：US08535805B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-17
申请号：US12430932
申请日：2009-04-28
申请人： Melik C. Demirel , Walter J Dressick , Alok Singh
发明人： Melik C. Demirel , Walter J Dressick , Alok Singh
IPC分类号： B32B27/00
CPC分类号： C09D165/04 , B05D1/38 , B05D1/60 , B05D5/08 , B05D5/10 , C08F283/004 , C08G61/025 , C08G81/00 , C08G2261/3424 , C08G2261/61 , C09D155/00 , C09J7/00 , C09J2201/626 , Y10T428/2835 , Y10T428/31504
摘要： Provided herein are the polymers shown below. The value n is a positive integer. R1 is an organic group, and each R2 is H or a chemisorbed group, with at least one R2 being a chemisorbed group. The polymer may be a nanostructured film. Also provided herein is a method of: converting a di-p-xylylene paracyclophane dimer to a reactive vapor of monomers; depositing the reactive vapor onto a substrate held at an angle relative to the vapor flux to form nanostructured poly(p-xylylene) film; reacting the film with an agent to form hydrogen atoms that are reactive with a precursor of a chemisorbed group, if the film does not contain the hydrogen atoms; and reacting the hydrogen atoms with the precursor. Also provided herein is a device having a nanostructured poly(p-xylylene) film on a pivotable substrate. The film has directional hydrophobic or oleophobic properties and directional adhesive properties.
摘要翻译：本文提供的是下面所示的聚合物。值n为正整数。 R1是有机基团，每个R2是H或化学吸附基团，其中至少一个R2是化学吸附基团。聚合物可以是纳米结构膜。本文还提供了一种方法：将二对二甲苯对环磷烷二聚体转化为单体的反应蒸气; 将反应蒸气沉积在相对于蒸气通量保持一定角度的基底上以形成纳米结构的聚（对二甲苯）膜; 如果该膜不含有氢原子，则该膜与试剂反应形成与化学吸附基团的前体反应的氢原子; 并使氢原子与前体反应。本文还提供了在可枢转的基底上具有纳米结构的聚（对二甲苯）膜的装置。该膜具有定向的疏水性或疏油性和定向粘合性。

10. 发明授权

US07270973B2 Catalytic enzyme-modified textiles for active protection from toxins 失效
公开(公告)号：US07270973B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-18
申请号：US10849621
申请日：2004-05-20
申请人： Alok Singh , Walter J. Dressick , Yongwoo Lee
发明人： Alok Singh , Walter J. Dressick , Yongwoo Lee
IPC分类号： C12Q1/34
CPC分类号： C12N9/16 , A62D5/00 , A62D2101/02 , A62D2101/04 , D06M16/003 , D06M2101/06 , D06M2101/34 , Y10T442/2525
摘要： Catalytic enzyme-modified textiles are disclosed for providing protection from chemical exposure. The textiles are composed of a cloth substrate, at least one polyelectrolyte layer, at least one enzyme layer to degrade the chemical agent, and at least one capping layer. Also disclosed is the related method for making catalytic enzyme-modified textiles.

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