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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Preparation of biogically active substances bearing -NH.sub.2 groups in
a form releasable by enzymatic cleavage
    • 制备具有-NH(HD 2)(以酶切割释放的形式的B基团)的生物活性物质
    • US4097470A
    • 1978-06-27
    • US584887
    • 1975-06-09
    • Jaroslav DrobnikJindrich KopecekJiri LabskyPavla RejmanovaJosef ExnerJaroslav Kalal
    • Jaroslav DrobnikJindrich KopecekJiri LabskyPavla RejmanovaJosef ExnerJaroslav Kalal
    • C08F220/36C08F220/60C08F16/28C08F24/00C08F210/00
    • C08F220/36C08F220/60Y10S260/47
    • Polymeric form of a biologically active compound containing at least one -NH.sub.2 group in its molecule, adapted for the protracted release of said biologically active compound by enzymatic cleavage of the polymer in vivo in the organism. The active compound is bonded by its -NH.sub.2 group to the carboxylic group of an L-amino acid as for instance, .beta.-phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophane, lysine, arginine, glycine, alanine, leucine, citruline or ornithine, which latter is in twin bonded by its amino group to the terminal carboxylic group of the side chain of a substituted amide or ester of acrylic or methacrylic acid, said side chain constituting a linear moiety containing at least 3 carbon atoms. The latter compound or monomer is copolymerized with a hydrophilic monomer such as, N-alkylmethacrylamide, N-alkylacrylamide, N,N-dialkylacrylamide, wherein alkyl has 1-6 carbon atoms and may contain 1 to 3 OH groups, or glycol acrylate or methacrylate alone or in admixture, and which copolymer may contain further monomeric components, for example, cross-linking agents. It is the copolymer which constitutes the subject matter of the invention, i.e., the biologically active substance bearing -NH.sub.2 groups in a form releasable by enzymatic cleavage. The copolymer can also be prepared using as the monomer a compound containing the bonded L-amino acid and in which the terminal carboxylic group has been converted to the reactive ester. The active compound is then bonded to the thusly prepared reactive polymer. The enzymatic release of the active compound bearing -NH.sub.2 groups can be controlled, i.e., regulated by the size of the side chain carrying the L-amino acid.
    • 在其分子中含有至少一个-NH 2基团的生物活性化合物的聚合形式,适于通过生物体内的体内酶的裂解来延长所述生物活性化合物的释放。 活性化合物通过其-NH 2基团与L-氨基酸的羧基键合,例如β-苯丙氨酸,酪氨酸,色氨酸,赖氨酸,精氨酸,甘氨酸,丙氨酸,亮氨酸,柠檬酸或鸟氨酸,后者位于 双键通过其氨基键合至取代酰胺或丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸酯的侧链的末端羧基,所述侧链构成含有至少3个碳原子的直链部分。 后一种化合物或单体与亲水性单体如N-烷基甲基丙烯酰胺,N-烷基丙烯酰胺,N,N-二烷基丙烯酰胺共聚合,其中烷基具有1-6个碳原子并且可以含有1至3个OH基团,或二醇丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯 单独或混合,并且哪种共聚物可以含有其它单体组分,例如交联剂。 构成本发明主题的共聚物,即具有可通过酶裂解释放形式的-NH 2基团的生物活性物质。 共聚物也可以使用含有键合的L-氨基酸的化合物作为单体制备,并且其中末端羧基已经转化成反应性酯。 然后将活性化合物与如此制备的反应性聚合物结合。 可以控制带有-NH 2基团的活性化合物的酶促释放,即通过携带L-氨基酸的侧链的大小来调节。