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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Add-in board with enable-disable expansion ROM for PCI bus computers
    • 附加板与PCI总线计算机的启用禁用扩展ROM
    • US5608876A
    • 1997-03-04
    • US447022
    • 1995-05-22
    • Ariel CohenWilliam G. HollandJoseph F. LoganAvi Parash
    • Ariel CohenWilliam G. HollandJoseph F. LoganAvi Parash
    • G06F13/36G06F12/06G06F13/14G06F13/00
    • G06F12/0684
    • An adapter or add-in card for use in a peripheral component interconnect (PCI) computer includes a universal module which couples the card to the PCI bus. The module includes a set of selectively programmable configuration registers which are loaded by a microprocessor on the adapter. A circuit arrangement on the module issues a command which inhibits the PCI processor from accessing the configuration registers until fully loaded. Another circuit arrangement presents the Expansion ROM base address register as a `read/write` register or a read only register with all bits set to logical "0 " to the PCI computer. If the Expansion ROM base address register is presented as a read only register with all bits set to "0 ", the PCI computer concludes that no Expansion ROM exists on the add-in card, and its contents are not shadowed into the memory of the PCI computer. This disabling of the Expansion ROM causes memory space to be conserved in the computer. If the Expansion ROM is presented as a read/write register with non-zero values, the PCI computer concludes that an Expansion ROM exists and "shadows" its contents into the memory of the PCI computer.
    • 用于外围组件互连(PCI)计算机的适配器或附加卡包括将卡耦合到PCI总线的通用模块。 该模块包括一组选择性可编程配置寄存器,它们由适配器上的微处理器加载。 模块上的电路布置发出一个命令,禁止PCI处理器访问配置寄存器,直到完全加载。 另一个电路装置将扩展ROM基地址寄存器作为“读/写”寄存器或只读寄存器,将所有位设置为逻辑“0”给PCI计算机。 如果扩展ROM基地址寄存器被显示为所有位设置为“0”的只读寄存器,则PCI计算机得出结论,附加卡中不存在扩展ROM,并且其内容不会被遮蔽到存储器中 PCI电脑。 这种禁用扩展ROM会使存储空间在计算机中保存。 如果扩展ROM作为非零值的读/写寄存器显示,则PCI计算机得出结论,扩展ROM存在,并将其内容“阴影”到PCI计算机的存储器中。