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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Resilient bus system
    • 弹性总线系统
    • US4764862A
    • 1988-08-16
    • US717201
    • 1985-03-28
    • George J. BarlowJames W. Keeley
    • George J. BarlowJames W. Keeley
    • G06F11/00G06F13/42G06F13/14
    • G06F13/4213G06F11/00
    • A data processing system includes a plurality of units which are coupled to transfer requests including data, command and integrity signals between units over a system bus during allocated bus transfer cycles. Each unit includes response apparatus for acknowledging requests received from other units. Each of a number of units further includes retry apparatus and like checking apparatus for verifying that the different parts of a request received from such unit over the bus are valid based upon the states of accompanying function identification signals. When less than all of the parts of the request defined as requiring verification are detected as valid, the receiving unit does not accept the request and inhibits its response apparatus from generating a response. This prevents damage to system integrity and permits each unit with retry apparatus to retry the request during a subsequent bus transfer cycle.
    • 数据处理系统包括多个单元,其被耦合以在分配的总线传送周期期间通过系统总线在单元之间传送包括数据,命令和完整性信号的请求。 每个单元包括用于确认从其他单元接收的请求的响应装置。 多个单元中的每一个还包括重试设备和类似的检查装置,用于根据伴随的功能识别信号的状态来验证从该单元接收的请求的不同部分是否有效。 当被检测为需要验证的请求的全部部分被检测为有效时,接收单元不接受该请求并禁止其响应装置产生响应。 这样可以防止系统完整性受到损害,并允许每个重试设备的单元在随后的总线传输周期内重试该请求。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Channel number priority assignment apparatus
    • 频道编号优先分配装置
    • US4724519A
    • 1988-02-09
    • US750117
    • 1985-06-28
    • George J. BarlowJames W. KeeleyElmer W. Carroll
    • George J. BarlowJames W. KeeleyElmer W. Carroll
    • G06F13/14G06F12/06G06F13/362G06F13/368G06F13/378G06F13/36
    • G06F13/368G06F12/0623G06F13/378
    • A data processing system has a system bus network which includes a distributed priority network for transferring data asynchronously between a number of subsystems which couple to the bus. Each subsystem includes priority logic circuits coupled to receive a group of priority signals from the priority network which establish when the subsystem has the highest priority of the requesting subsystems to access the bus. The number of subsystems include a plurality of identical subsystems, each of which has a channel number assignment apparatus. The apparatus of each identical subsystem is connected to receive the same of at least one of the group of priority signals. During the idle state of the system bus, the apparatus of each identical subsystem operates to store a unique state of the priority signal which is defined as a function of the subsystem's position on the bus thereby automatically establishing a unique channel number value for each identical subsystem.
    • 数据处理系统具有系统总线网络,该系统总线网络包括用于在耦合到总线的多个子系统之间异步地传送数据的分布式优先级网络。 每个子系统包括优先级逻辑电路,其被耦合以从优先级网络接收一组优先级信号,该优先级信号建立当子系统具有请求子系统访问总线的最高优先级时。 子系统的数量包括多个相同的子系统,每个子系统具有信道号分配装置。 每个相同子系统的装置被连接以接收该组优先级信号中的至少一个。 在系统总线的空闲状态期间,每个相同子系统的装置操作以存储优先级信号的唯一状态,其被定义为总线上子系统位置的函数,从而为每个相同的子系统自动建立唯一的信道数值 。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for providing more effective reiterations of
interrupt requests in a multiprocessor system
    • 在多处理器系统中提供更有效重复中断请求的装置和方法
    • US5664200A
    • 1997-09-02
    • US414983
    • 1995-03-31
    • George J. BarlowJames W. Keeley
    • George J. BarlowJames W. Keeley
    • G06F9/46G06F13/24G06F13/26G06F15/16G06F15/17G06F15/177G06F13/18
    • G06F13/24G06F13/26G06F15/17
    • A multiprocessor computer system includes a number of processors, each processor having an interrupt mechanism and connecting in common to a system bus over which interrupt requests are communicated. When a processor accepts an interrupt request from another processor, it generates an acknowledge response on the system bus. If such processor contains a previous and pending interrupt request of an equal or higher priority level, it generates a not acknowledge response on the system bus and refuses the interrupt request. At the completion of servicing an interrupt request, each processor places on the system bus, an interrupt completed command including an address identifying such processor, a code designating a priority level to which it has switched and a code indicating that the processor has completing servicing an interrupt request. Each interrupt mechanism further includes interrupt retry means containing a refused interrupt register means for storing the channel address of the processor generating the not acknowledge in response and the priority level code contained in the interrupt request, and a level monitor logic unit connected to the system bus. The level monitor logic unit detects interrupt completed commands and compares the channel address and priority level code in the interrupt completed command to channel address and level code stored in the refused interrupt register means. When the processor channel addresses match and the level code is less than the level stored in the refused interrupt register means, the monitor logic unit generates a retry interrupt output. The processor retries the corresponding previously refused interrupt request upon receipt of the retry interrupt output.
    • 多处理器计算机系统包括多个处理器,每个处理器具有中断机制并且共同连接到通过其传送中断请求的系统总线。 当处理器接受另一个处理器的中断请求时,它会在系统总线上产生一个确认响应。 如果这样的处理器包含等于或更高优先级的先前和未决的中断请求,它将在系统总线上产生不确认响应并拒绝中断请求。 在完成对中断请求的服务的完成时,每个处理器放置在系统总线上,一个中断完成命令,包括一个标识这样的处理器的地址,一个指定其所切换的优先级的代码,以及一个指示处理器完成服务的代码 中断请求。 每个中断机制还包括中断重试装置,其中包含一个拒绝中断寄存器装置,用于存储响应中产生不应答的处理器的通道地址以及中断请求中包含的优先级代码,以及连接到系统总线的电平监视逻辑单元 。 电平监视逻辑单元检测中断完成命令,并将中断完成命令中的通道地址和优先级代码与存储在拒绝中断寄存器装置中的通道地址和电平代码进行比较。 当处理器通道地址匹配并且电平代码小于存储在拒绝中断寄存器装置中的电平时,监视器逻辑单元产生重试中断输出。 接收到重试中断输出后,处理器重试相应的先前拒绝的中断请求。