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1. 发明申请

US20060234059A1 Modified electrodes using functional organic materials and electronic devices therefrom 失效
标题翻译：使用功能性有机材料和电子器件的改性电极
公开(公告)号：US20060234059A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-19
申请号：US11107501
申请日：2005-04-15
申请人： James Cella , Christian Anton Heller , Jie Liu
发明人： James Cella , Christian Anton Heller , Jie Liu
IPC分类号： B32B27/36 , B32B27/00 , B32B15/04 , H01L51/50 , H05B33/26
CPC分类号： H01L51/004 , H01L51/0059 , H01L51/5092 , Y02E10/549 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31507 , Y10T428/31678 , Y10T428/31692 , Y10T428/31721 , Y10T428/31786 , Y10T428/31855
摘要： A surface modified electrode, included in an electronic device comprises an electrode layer, and a functional organic material. The functional organic material comprises an amine-substituted polymeric material which is on the surface of and in contact with the electrode layer. Such surface modified electrodes are useful for producing electronic devices.
摘要翻译：包括在电子器件中的表面改性电极包括电极层和功能性有机材料。功能性有机材料包括在电极层的表面上并与电极层接触的胺取代的聚合物材料。这种表面改性电极可用于制造电子器件。

2. 发明申请

US20070215879A1 Opto-electronic devices exhibiting enhanced efficiency 审中-公开
标题翻译：表现出提高效率的光电器件
公开(公告)号：US20070215879A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-20
申请号：US11384769
申请日：2006-03-20
申请人： Jie Liu , James Cella , Larry Lewis , Anil Duggal , James Spivack , Qing Ye
发明人： Jie Liu , James Cella , Larry Lewis , Anil Duggal , James Spivack , Qing Ye
IPC分类号： H01L33/00 , C09K9/00
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , C09K2211/1007 , C09K2211/1014 , C09K2211/1044 , H01G9/2059 , H01L51/4206 , H01L51/5032 , H01L51/5221 , Y02E10/542
摘要： Described herein is an organic opto-electronic device comprising a cathode comprising at least one zero-valent metal; an anode; an opto-electronically active organic material; wherein said cathode is in contact with at least one organic ammonium salt. In certain embodiments, the organic ammonium salt has structure (I) wherein R1-R4 are independently at each occurrence a C1-C20 aliphatic radical, a C3-C20 cycloaliphatic radical, or a C3-C20 aromatic radical is disclosed and wherein X+ is selected from the group consisting of monovalent inorganic anions, monovalent organic anions, polyvalent inorganic anions, polyvalent organic anions, and mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译：本文描述的是一种有机光电子器件，其包括：包含至少一种零价金属的阴极; 阳极; 光电活性有机材料; 其中所述阴极与至少一种有机铵盐接触。在某些实施方案中，有机铵盐具有结构（I），其中R 1至R 4各自独立地为C 1 -C 3 20脂肪族基团，C 3 -C 20脂环族基团或C 3 -C 20脂肪族基团， 20芳族基团，其中X +选自一价无机阴离子，一价有机阴离子，多价无机阴离子，多价有机阴离子及其混合物。

3. 发明申请

US20060131565A1 Surface modified electrodes for electrooptic devices 审中-公开
标题翻译：电光装置的表面改性电极
公开(公告)号：US20060131565A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-22
申请号：US11017473
申请日：2004-12-20
申请人： Larry Lewis , Kyle Litz , Jie Liu , James Cella , Joseph Shiang , Tami Faircloth
发明人： Larry Lewis , Kyle Litz , Jie Liu , James Cella , Joseph Shiang , Tami Faircloth
IPC分类号： H01B1/12 , H01L51/50 , H05B33/26
CPC分类号： C08G61/10 , C08G61/02 , C08G61/12 , C08G61/122 , C08G61/124 , C08G61/125 , C08G61/126 , H01L51/0035 , H01L51/0039 , H01L51/0094 , H01L51/102 , H01L51/5092 , H05B33/26 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31663
摘要： A surface modified electrode comprising at least one conductive layer, and at least one reduced polymeric material, wherein the reduced polymeric material comprises at least one additional electron relative to a corresponding neutral polymeric precursor; and at least one cationic species is provided. Coating compositions and coated articles comprising the reduced polymeric materials are also provided. The coating compositions lower the work function of the electrode surface, thereby facilitating the production of more efficient electrooptic devices.
摘要翻译：包括至少一个导电层和至少一种还原的聚合材料的表面改性电极，其中所述还原的聚合物材料相对于相应的中性聚合物前体包含至少一种另外的电子; 并提供至少一种阳离子种类。还提供了包含还原聚合物材料的涂料组合物和涂覆制品。涂层组合物降低了电极表面的功能，从而有助于生产更有效的电光装置。

4. 发明申请

US20060127562A1 Adhesion promoter, electroactive layer and electroactive device comprising same, and method 失效
公开(公告)号：US20060127562A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-15
申请号：US11013165
申请日：2004-12-15
申请人： Larry Lewis , Venkatesan Manivannan , Tami Faircloth , Jie Liu , James Cella
发明人： Larry Lewis , Venkatesan Manivannan , Tami Faircloth , Jie Liu , James Cella
IPC分类号： B05D5/12 , H01M4/04 , B05D1/36 , H01M4/62 , C07F7/08 , C07F7/04
CPC分类号： H01L51/0024 , H01L51/0039 , H01L51/5012 , Y02E10/549 , Y02P70/521 , Y10S428/917
摘要： In one embodiment the present invention discloses a method for making a first layer in an electroactive device comprising the steps of (i) preparing a composition by mixing at least one adhesion promoter material and at least one electroactive material; and (ii) depositing said composition onto a second electroactive layer of said electroactive device; and (iii) optionally further depositing a third electroactive layer onto the surface of said first layer opposite the second layer, wherein said composition enables adhesion between said first layer and said second layer or between said first layer and said third layer, or between said first layer and both said second layer and said third layer. In another embodiment the present invention discloses a method for improving adhesion between layers in an electroactive device comprising the steps of (i) depositing a surface treatment composition comprising at least one adhesion promoter material on at least one surface of a first electroactive layer, and (ii) depositing a second electroactive layer onto the surface of said first layer comprising said adhesion promoter; wherein said composition enables adhesion between said first layer and said second layer of said electroactive device. Electroactive layers and electroactive devices comprising said layers are also disclosed, as well as methods to make said electroactive devices. In another embodiment adhesion promoters comprising 9,9-disubstituted fluorenyl compounds are disclosed, as well as methods for making the same.

5. 发明申请

US20070215865A1 Opto-electronic devices exhibiting enhanced efficiency 审中-公开
标题翻译：表现出提高效率的光电器件
公开(公告)号：US20070215865A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-20
申请号：US11384770
申请日：2006-03-20
申请人： Jie Liu , James Cella , Larry Lewis , Anil Duggal , James Spivack , Qing Ye
发明人： Jie Liu , James Cella , Larry Lewis , Anil Duggal , James Spivack , Qing Ye
IPC分类号： H01L51/00 , H01L51/54
CPC分类号： H05B33/14 , H01G9/2004 , H01L51/0037 , H01L51/5032 , H01L51/5231 , Y02E10/542
摘要： Described herein is an organic opto-electronic device comprising a cathode comprising at least one zero-valent metal; an anode; an opto-electronically active organic material; wherein said cathode is in contact with at least one organic phosphonium salt. In certain embodiments, the organic phosphonium salt has structure (I) wherein R1-R4 are independently at each occurrence a C1-C20 aliphatic radical, a C3-C20 cycloaliphatic radical, or a C3-C20 aromatic radical is disclosed and wherein X− is selected from the group consisting of monovalent inorganic anions, monovalent organic anions, polyvalent inorganic anions, polyvalent organic anions, and mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译：本文描述的是一种有机光电子器件，其包括：包含至少一种零价金属的阴极; 阳极; 光电活性有机材料; 其中所述阴极与至少一种有机鏻盐接触。在某些实施方案中，有机鏻盐具有结构（I），其中R 1至R 4各自独立地为C 1 -C 3 20脂肪族基团，C 3 -C 20脂环族基团或C 3 -C 20脂肪族基团， 20芳族基团，其中X - 选自一价无机阴离子，一价有机阴离子，多价无机阴离子，多价有机阴离子及其混合物。

6. 发明申请

US20060131567A1 Surface modified electrodes and devices using reduced organic materials 审中-公开
标题翻译：表面改性电极和使用还原有机材料的器件
公开(公告)号：US20060131567A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-22
申请号：US11110276
申请日：2005-04-19
申请人： Jie Liu , Larry Lewis , Anil Duggal , Kyle Litz , James Cella , Joseph Shiang , Tami Faircloth
发明人： Jie Liu , Larry Lewis , Anil Duggal , Kyle Litz , James Cella , Joseph Shiang , Tami Faircloth
IPC分类号： H01B1/12 , H01L51/50 , H05B33/26
CPC分类号： H01L51/0043 , H01L51/0021 , H01L51/0035 , H01L51/0039 , H01L51/0094 , H01L51/5092 , H01L51/5221 , Y02E10/549 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31663
摘要： An electrooptic device and a surface modified electrode comprising a reduced organic material are provided. The reduced organic materials lower the work function of an electrode surface; they are also electro-active. These capabilities facilitate their use in production of more efficient electrooptic devices. The electrooptic device has at least a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer, and an electro-active layer comprising the reduced organic material disposed between the first and second conductive layers. The surface modified electrode comprises at least one conductive layer and at least one reduced organic material disposed upon a surface of said conductive layer. Methods for using the organic electro-active material for producing electrooptic devices, and operating the electrooptic devices are also disclosed. Coating compositions and coated articles comprising the reduced organic materials are also provided.
摘要翻译：提供电光装置和包含还原有机材料的表面改性电极。还原的有机材料降低了电极表面的功函数; 它们也是电活动的。这些功能便于其在生产更高效的电光设备中使用。电光装置具有至少第一导电层，第二导电层和包含设置在第一和第二导电层之间的还原有机材料的电活性层。表面改性电极包括至少一个导电层和设置在所述导电层的表面上的至少一个还原的有机材料。还公开了使用有机电活性材料制造电光装置和操作电光装置的方法。还提供了包含还原的有机材料的涂料组合物和涂层制品。

7. 发明申请

US20050256290A1 Monomers and polymers comprising conjugated groups and methods for making thereof 有权
标题翻译：包含共轭基团的单体和聚合物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20050256290A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-17
申请号：US11170423
申请日：2005-06-29
申请人： James Cella , Joseph Shiang , Christian Heller , Kyle Litz , Jie Liu , Larry Lewis , Gautam Parthasarathy , Anil Duggal , David Simon
发明人： James Cella , Joseph Shiang , Christian Heller , Kyle Litz , Jie Liu , Larry Lewis , Gautam Parthasarathy , Anil Duggal , David Simon
IPC分类号： C07C29/40 , C07C29/44 , C07C39/17 , C08G61/02 , C08G61/12 , C09K11/06 , H01L51/00 , H05B33/14 , C08G61/00 , C08G64/00 , C08G65/00 , C08G77/00
CPC分类号： H01L51/0039 , C07C29/40 , C07C37/18 , C07C37/20 , C07C39/17 , C07C39/42 , C07C2603/18 , C07C2603/24 , C07C2603/94 , C08G61/02 , C09K11/06 , C09K2211/1011 , C09K2211/1416 , H01L51/0058 , H01L51/5036 , H01L51/5048 , H05B33/14 , Y02E10/549 , C07C35/52
摘要： Disclosed is a polymer composition derived from a bis-phenol comprising a conjugated aromatic radical, optionally comprising nitrogen. Suitable bis-phenols as well as methods for making said polymer are also disclosed. Also disclosed are electroactive layers comprising said polymer and electroactive devices comprising said layer.
摘要翻译：公开了衍生自包含共轭芳族基团，任选地包含氮的双酚的聚合物组合物。还公开了合适的双酚以及制备所述聚合物的方法。还公开了包含所述聚合物和包含所述层的电活性器件的电活性层。

8. 发明申请

US20050164019A1 Charge transfer-promoting materials and electronic devices incorporating same 审中-公开
标题翻译：电荷转移促进材料和结合其的电子器件
公开(公告)号：US20050164019A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-28
申请号：US10761696
申请日：2004-01-22
申请人： Jie Liu , Anil Duggal , Larry Lewis , Daniel Colombo , James Cella , Joseph Shiang
发明人： Jie Liu , Anil Duggal , Larry Lewis , Daniel Colombo , James Cella , Joseph Shiang
IPC分类号： H01L51/50 , B32B15/08 , C07C15/28 , C07F1/04 , C07F7/18 , C09K11/06 , H01B1/00 , H05B33/00 , H05B33/14 , H05B33/22
CPC分类号： C07F7/1804 , Y10T428/31529 , Y10T428/31663 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： A charge transfer-promoting material comprises a material having a formula selected from the group consisting of AM, An−Mn+ and {A-R3}n−Mn+; wherein A is a fused ring radical having from 2 to 4 rings, inclusive; crown ethers; cryptands; or macrocyclic polyamines; M is a metal; R3 is selected from the group consisting of alkoxy silane, carboxylic acid, thiol, amine, phosphine, amide, imine, ester, anhydride, and epoxy, and is covalently attached to A; and n is an integer number selected from the group consisting of 1, 2, and 3. Electronic devices comprise such a charge transfer-promoting material for enhancing the charge injection or transport between an electrode and an electronically active material.
摘要翻译：电荷转移促进材料包括具有选自AM，A，N，N，N +和/ n M + n + 其中A是具有2至4个环的稠环基团，包括端值; 冠醚; 穴居人或大环多胺; M是金属; R 3选自烷氧基硅烷，羧酸，硫醇，胺，膦，酰胺，亚胺，酯，酸酐和环氧基，并且共价连接到A上; 并且n是选自1,2和3的整数。电子器件包括用于增强电极和电子活性材料之间的电荷注入或传输的这种电荷转移促进材料。

9. 发明申请

US20070128465A1 Transparent electrode for organic electronic devices 审中-公开
标题翻译：有机电子器件透明电极
公开(公告)号：US20070128465A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-07
申请号：US11295768
申请日：2005-12-05
申请人： Jie Liu , James Cella , Min Yan , Anil Duggal , Gautam Parthasarathy , Svetlana Rogojevic , Michael Herzog
发明人： Jie Liu , James Cella , Min Yan , Anil Duggal , Gautam Parthasarathy , Svetlana Rogojevic , Michael Herzog
IPC分类号： B32B9/00 , H01B5/00 , H01L51/50
CPC分类号： H01L51/5048 , H01B1/06 , H01L51/0059 , H01L51/5221 , H01L2251/5323 , H05B33/28 , Y10T428/31938
摘要： Described herein is a transparent electrode comprising at least one optically transparent electrically conductive layer; and at least one optically transparent intermediate layer, wherein said optically transparent conductive layer is in contact with said optically intermediate layer, and wherein said optically transparent conductive layer and said optically transparent intermediate layer together transmit at least 50 percent of incident light having a wavelength in a range between about 200 and about 1200 nanometers, said optically transparent conductive layer having a bulk conductivity at least 100 Siemens per centimeter (S/cm), said optically transparent intermediate layer being comprised of a material having a bulk electrical conductivity at room temperature less than 10−12 Siemens per centimeter and a band gap of 3.5 eV. Described herein are also methods for forming a transparent electrode, and transparent electronic devices comprising at least one transparent electrode.
摘要翻译：本文描述的是包括至少一个光学透明导电层的透明电极; 以及至少一个光学透明中间层，其中所述光学透明导电层与所述光学中间层接触，并且其中所述光学透明导电层和所述光学透明中间层一起将具有波长的入射光的至少50％在约200和约1200纳米之间的范围内，所述光学透明导电层的体积电导率至少为100西门子每厘米（S / cm），所述光学透明中间层由在室温下具有体积电导率的材料组成每厘米超过10西门子，3.5V的带隙。这里也描述了形成透明电极的方法和包括至少一个透明电极的透明电子器件。

10. 发明申请

US20060152149A1 Porphyrin compositions 有权
标题翻译：卟啉组合物
公开(公告)号：US20060152149A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-13
申请号：US11326949
申请日：2006-01-06
申请人： Kyle Litz , James Cella , Qing Ye
发明人： Kyle Litz , James Cella , Qing Ye
IPC分类号： H01J1/62 , C08F230/04 , C07F15/00
CPC分类号： C07D487/22
摘要： Novel metal porphyrin compositions useful as organic phosphors are provided. The novel compositions are prepared from commercially available porphyrin-containing starting materials. In one instance a novel palladium-containing porphyrin composition having a number average molecular weight of greater than 12,000 grams per mole was prepared from 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(3′,5′-di(hydroxy)phenyl)-21H-23H-porphyrin by reaction first with palladium(II) acetylacetonate, followed by reaction with 2-bromo-2-methylpropionyl bromide, and subsequent group transfer reaction of the alpha-bromo ester groups with 9,9-dioctyl-2-vinylfluorene in the presence of CuBr as a radical initiator. The product polymer exhibited a number average molecular weight of 12,884 grams per mole, a weight average molecular weight of 14,338 grams per mole, and a robust red phosphorescent emission. Porphyrin containing copoylmers comprising structural units derived from 9,9-dioctyl-2-vinylfluorene and 9-anthracenylmethyl methacrylate were prepared in a similar fashion.
摘要翻译：提供了可用作有机磷光体的新型金属卟啉组合物。该新型组合物由市售的含卟啉原料制备。在一种情况下，从5,10,15,20-四（3'，5'-二（羟基）苯基）-21H（5'）中制备数均分子量大于12,000克/摩尔的新颖的含钯卟啉组合物 -23H-卟啉通过首先与乙酰丙酮钯（II）反应，随后与2-溴-2-甲基丙酰溴反应，随后将α-溴酯基与9,9-二辛基-2-乙烯基芴的组转移反应存在CuBr作为自由基引发剂。产物聚合物的数均分子量为12,884克/摩尔，重均分子量为14,338克/摩尔，并具有坚固的红色磷光发射。含有衍生自9,9-二辛基-2-乙烯基芴和9-蒽基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯的结构单元的含卟啉的共聚酰基酯以类似的方式制备。

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