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1. 发明申请

US20060131567A1 Surface modified electrodes and devices using reduced organic materials 审中-公开
标题翻译：表面改性电极和使用还原有机材料的器件
公开(公告)号：US20060131567A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-22
申请号：US11110276
申请日：2005-04-19
申请人： Jie Liu , Larry Lewis , Anil Duggal , Kyle Litz , James Cella , Joseph Shiang , Tami Faircloth
发明人： Jie Liu , Larry Lewis , Anil Duggal , Kyle Litz , James Cella , Joseph Shiang , Tami Faircloth
IPC分类号： H01B1/12 , H01L51/50 , H05B33/26
CPC分类号： H01L51/0043 , H01L51/0021 , H01L51/0035 , H01L51/0039 , H01L51/0094 , H01L51/5092 , H01L51/5221 , Y02E10/549 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31663
摘要： An electrooptic device and a surface modified electrode comprising a reduced organic material are provided. The reduced organic materials lower the work function of an electrode surface; they are also electro-active. These capabilities facilitate their use in production of more efficient electrooptic devices. The electrooptic device has at least a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer, and an electro-active layer comprising the reduced organic material disposed between the first and second conductive layers. The surface modified electrode comprises at least one conductive layer and at least one reduced organic material disposed upon a surface of said conductive layer. Methods for using the organic electro-active material for producing electrooptic devices, and operating the electrooptic devices are also disclosed. Coating compositions and coated articles comprising the reduced organic materials are also provided.
摘要翻译：提供电光装置和包含还原有机材料的表面改性电极。还原的有机材料降低了电极表面的功函数; 它们也是电活动的。这些功能便于其在生产更高效的电光设备中使用。电光装置具有至少第一导电层，第二导电层和包含设置在第一和第二导电层之间的还原有机材料的电活性层。表面改性电极包括至少一个导电层和设置在所述导电层的表面上的至少一个还原的有机材料。还公开了使用有机电活性材料制造电光装置和操作电光装置的方法。还提供了包含还原的有机材料的涂料组合物和涂层制品。

2. 发明申请

US20060131565A1 Surface modified electrodes for electrooptic devices 审中-公开
标题翻译：电光装置的表面改性电极
公开(公告)号：US20060131565A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-22
申请号：US11017473
申请日：2004-12-20
申请人： Larry Lewis , Kyle Litz , Jie Liu , James Cella , Joseph Shiang , Tami Faircloth
发明人： Larry Lewis , Kyle Litz , Jie Liu , James Cella , Joseph Shiang , Tami Faircloth
IPC分类号： H01B1/12 , H01L51/50 , H05B33/26
CPC分类号： C08G61/10 , C08G61/02 , C08G61/12 , C08G61/122 , C08G61/124 , C08G61/125 , C08G61/126 , H01L51/0035 , H01L51/0039 , H01L51/0094 , H01L51/102 , H01L51/5092 , H05B33/26 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31663
摘要： A surface modified electrode comprising at least one conductive layer, and at least one reduced polymeric material, wherein the reduced polymeric material comprises at least one additional electron relative to a corresponding neutral polymeric precursor; and at least one cationic species is provided. Coating compositions and coated articles comprising the reduced polymeric materials are also provided. The coating compositions lower the work function of the electrode surface, thereby facilitating the production of more efficient electrooptic devices.
摘要翻译：包括至少一个导电层和至少一种还原的聚合材料的表面改性电极，其中所述还原的聚合物材料相对于相应的中性聚合物前体包含至少一种另外的电子; 并提供至少一种阳离子种类。还提供了包含还原聚合物材料的涂料组合物和涂覆制品。涂层组合物降低了电极表面的功能，从而有助于生产更有效的电光装置。

3. 发明申请

US20050256290A1 Monomers and polymers comprising conjugated groups and methods for making thereof 有权
标题翻译：包含共轭基团的单体和聚合物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20050256290A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-17
申请号：US11170423
申请日：2005-06-29
申请人： James Cella , Joseph Shiang , Christian Heller , Kyle Litz , Jie Liu , Larry Lewis , Gautam Parthasarathy , Anil Duggal , David Simon
发明人： James Cella , Joseph Shiang , Christian Heller , Kyle Litz , Jie Liu , Larry Lewis , Gautam Parthasarathy , Anil Duggal , David Simon
IPC分类号： C07C29/40 , C07C29/44 , C07C39/17 , C08G61/02 , C08G61/12 , C09K11/06 , H01L51/00 , H05B33/14 , C08G61/00 , C08G64/00 , C08G65/00 , C08G77/00
CPC分类号： H01L51/0039 , C07C29/40 , C07C37/18 , C07C37/20 , C07C39/17 , C07C39/42 , C07C2603/18 , C07C2603/24 , C07C2603/94 , C08G61/02 , C09K11/06 , C09K2211/1011 , C09K2211/1416 , H01L51/0058 , H01L51/5036 , H01L51/5048 , H05B33/14 , Y02E10/549 , C07C35/52
摘要： Disclosed is a polymer composition derived from a bis-phenol comprising a conjugated aromatic radical, optionally comprising nitrogen. Suitable bis-phenols as well as methods for making said polymer are also disclosed. Also disclosed are electroactive layers comprising said polymer and electroactive devices comprising said layer.
摘要翻译：公开了衍生自包含共轭芳族基团，任选地包含氮的双酚的聚合物组合物。还公开了合适的双酚以及制备所述聚合物的方法。还公开了包含所述聚合物和包含所述层的电活性器件的电活性层。

4. 发明申请

US20060127562A1 Adhesion promoter, electroactive layer and electroactive device comprising same, and method 失效
公开(公告)号：US20060127562A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-15
申请号：US11013165
申请日：2004-12-15
申请人： Larry Lewis , Venkatesan Manivannan , Tami Faircloth , Jie Liu , James Cella
发明人： Larry Lewis , Venkatesan Manivannan , Tami Faircloth , Jie Liu , James Cella
IPC分类号： B05D5/12 , H01M4/04 , B05D1/36 , H01M4/62 , C07F7/08 , C07F7/04
CPC分类号： H01L51/0024 , H01L51/0039 , H01L51/5012 , Y02E10/549 , Y02P70/521 , Y10S428/917
摘要： In one embodiment the present invention discloses a method for making a first layer in an electroactive device comprising the steps of (i) preparing a composition by mixing at least one adhesion promoter material and at least one electroactive material; and (ii) depositing said composition onto a second electroactive layer of said electroactive device; and (iii) optionally further depositing a third electroactive layer onto the surface of said first layer opposite the second layer, wherein said composition enables adhesion between said first layer and said second layer or between said first layer and said third layer, or between said first layer and both said second layer and said third layer. In another embodiment the present invention discloses a method for improving adhesion between layers in an electroactive device comprising the steps of (i) depositing a surface treatment composition comprising at least one adhesion promoter material on at least one surface of a first electroactive layer, and (ii) depositing a second electroactive layer onto the surface of said first layer comprising said adhesion promoter; wherein said composition enables adhesion between said first layer and said second layer of said electroactive device. Electroactive layers and electroactive devices comprising said layers are also disclosed, as well as methods to make said electroactive devices. In another embodiment adhesion promoters comprising 9,9-disubstituted fluorenyl compounds are disclosed, as well as methods for making the same.

5. 发明申请

US20050164019A1 Charge transfer-promoting materials and electronic devices incorporating same 审中-公开
标题翻译：电荷转移促进材料和结合其的电子器件
公开(公告)号：US20050164019A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-28
申请号：US10761696
申请日：2004-01-22
申请人： Jie Liu , Anil Duggal , Larry Lewis , Daniel Colombo , James Cella , Joseph Shiang
发明人： Jie Liu , Anil Duggal , Larry Lewis , Daniel Colombo , James Cella , Joseph Shiang
IPC分类号： H01L51/50 , B32B15/08 , C07C15/28 , C07F1/04 , C07F7/18 , C09K11/06 , H01B1/00 , H05B33/00 , H05B33/14 , H05B33/22
CPC分类号： C07F7/1804 , Y10T428/31529 , Y10T428/31663 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： A charge transfer-promoting material comprises a material having a formula selected from the group consisting of AM, An−Mn+ and {A-R3}n−Mn+; wherein A is a fused ring radical having from 2 to 4 rings, inclusive; crown ethers; cryptands; or macrocyclic polyamines; M is a metal; R3 is selected from the group consisting of alkoxy silane, carboxylic acid, thiol, amine, phosphine, amide, imine, ester, anhydride, and epoxy, and is covalently attached to A; and n is an integer number selected from the group consisting of 1, 2, and 3. Electronic devices comprise such a charge transfer-promoting material for enhancing the charge injection or transport between an electrode and an electronically active material.
摘要翻译：电荷转移促进材料包括具有选自AM，A，N，N，N +和/ n M + n + 其中A是具有2至4个环的稠环基团，包括端值; 冠醚; 穴居人或大环多胺; M是金属; R 3选自烷氧基硅烷，羧酸，硫醇，胺，膦，酰胺，亚胺，酯，酸酐和环氧基，并且共价连接到A上; 并且n是选自1,2和3的整数。电子器件包括用于增强电极和电子活性材料之间的电荷注入或传输的这种电荷转移促进材料。

6. 发明申请

US20070176167A1 Method of making organic light emitting devices 审中-公开
标题翻译：制造有机发光装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070176167A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-02
申请号：US11341174
申请日：2006-01-27
申请人： Gautam Parthasarathy , Larry Lewis , Kyle Litz , Joseph Shiang
发明人： Gautam Parthasarathy , Larry Lewis , Kyle Litz , Joseph Shiang
IPC分类号： H01L29/08
CPC分类号： H01L51/56 , H01L51/0035 , H01L51/0038 , H01L51/0042
摘要： The invention includes embodiments that relate to a method of making an organic light-emitting device comprising at least one bilayer structure. The method comprises providing at least one first layer comprising at least one cross-linkable organic material and at least one photo acid generator; exposing the first layer to a radiation source to afford a cross-linked first layer; and disposing at least one second layer on the cross-linked first layer. The method affords a bilayer structure having an enhanced structural integrity relative to the corresponding bilayer structure in which the first layer is not cross-linked. The invention also includes embodiments that relate to an organic light emitting device.
摘要翻译：本发明包括涉及制造包括至少一个双层结构的有机发光器件的方法的实施例。该方法包括提供至少一个包含至少一个可交联的有机材料和至少一个光酸产生剂的第一层; 将第一层暴露于辐射源以提供交联的第一层; 以及在交联的第一层上设置至少一个第二层。该方法提供了相对于其中第一层不交联的相应双层结构具有增强的结构完整性的双层结构。本发明还包括涉及有机发光器件的实施例。

7. 发明申请

US20070215865A1 Opto-electronic devices exhibiting enhanced efficiency 审中-公开
标题翻译：表现出提高效率的光电器件
公开(公告)号：US20070215865A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-20
申请号：US11384770
申请日：2006-03-20
申请人： Jie Liu , James Cella , Larry Lewis , Anil Duggal , James Spivack , Qing Ye
发明人： Jie Liu , James Cella , Larry Lewis , Anil Duggal , James Spivack , Qing Ye
IPC分类号： H01L51/00 , H01L51/54
CPC分类号： H05B33/14 , H01G9/2004 , H01L51/0037 , H01L51/5032 , H01L51/5231 , Y02E10/542
摘要： Described herein is an organic opto-electronic device comprising a cathode comprising at least one zero-valent metal; an anode; an opto-electronically active organic material; wherein said cathode is in contact with at least one organic phosphonium salt. In certain embodiments, the organic phosphonium salt has structure (I) wherein R1-R4 are independently at each occurrence a C1-C20 aliphatic radical, a C3-C20 cycloaliphatic radical, or a C3-C20 aromatic radical is disclosed and wherein X− is selected from the group consisting of monovalent inorganic anions, monovalent organic anions, polyvalent inorganic anions, polyvalent organic anions, and mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译：本文描述的是一种有机光电子器件，其包括：包含至少一种零价金属的阴极; 阳极; 光电活性有机材料; 其中所述阴极与至少一种有机鏻盐接触。在某些实施方案中，有机鏻盐具有结构（I），其中R 1至R 4各自独立地为C 1 -C 3 20脂肪族基团，C 3 -C 20脂环族基团或C 3 -C 20脂肪族基团， 20芳族基团，其中X - 选自一价无机阴离子，一价有机阴离子，多价无机阴离子，多价有机阴离子及其混合物。

8. 发明申请

US20070225464A1 OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICES WITH MULTILAYERED STRUCTURES 有权
标题翻译：具有多层结构的光电器件
公开(公告)号：US20070225464A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-27
申请号：US11748195
申请日：2007-05-14
申请人： Larry Lewis , Kelly Chichak , James Cella , Joseph Shiang
发明人： Larry Lewis , Kelly Chichak , James Cella , Joseph Shiang
IPC分类号： C08G77/04 , C08L83/04
CPC分类号： C08G77/58 , G02B1/043 , C08L83/04
摘要： Optoelectronic devices include polysiloxanes derived from hydrosilation of an organometallic compound of formula L2MZ, wherein L and Z are independently bidentate ligands; at least one of L and Z comprises alkenyl, alkenylaryl, alkenyloxy, alkenyloxyaryl, alkynyl, alkynylaryl, alkynyloxy, alkynyloxyaryl, substituted alkenyl, substituted alkenylaryl, substituted alkenyloxy, substituted alkenyloxyaryl, substituted alkynyl, substituted alkynylaryl, substituted alkynyloxy, substituted alkynyloxyaryl, acrylate, methacrylate, or a combination thereof; and M is Zr, Nb, Mo, Tc, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, Cd, Hf, Ta, W, Re, Os, Ir, Pt, Au, Hg, Ga, Ge, In, Sn, Sb, Tl, Pd, Bi, Po, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, or Lu.
摘要翻译：光电器件包括衍生自式L 2 MZ的有机金属化合物的硅氢化的聚硅氧烷，其中L和Z独立地是二齿配体; L和Z中的至少一个包括烯基，烯基芳基，烯氧基，烯基氧基芳基，炔基，炔基芳基，炔氧基，炔氧基芳基，取代的烯基，取代的烯基芳基，取代的烯氧基，取代的烯基氧基芳基，取代的炔基，取代的炔基芳基，取代的炔氧基，取代的炔氧基芳基，丙烯酸酯，甲基丙烯酸酯或其组合; 并且M是Zr，Nb，Mo，Tc，Ru，Rh，Pd，Ag，Cd，Hf，Ta，W，Re，Os，Ir，Pt，Au，Hg，Ga，Ge，In，Sn，Sb，，Pd，Bi，Po，La，Ce，Pr，Nd，Pm，Sm，Eu，Gd，Tb，Dy，Ho，Er，Tm，Yb或Lu。

9. 发明申请

US20070215879A1 Opto-electronic devices exhibiting enhanced efficiency 审中-公开
标题翻译：表现出提高效率的光电器件
公开(公告)号：US20070215879A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-20
申请号：US11384769
申请日：2006-03-20
申请人： Jie Liu , James Cella , Larry Lewis , Anil Duggal , James Spivack , Qing Ye
发明人： Jie Liu , James Cella , Larry Lewis , Anil Duggal , James Spivack , Qing Ye
IPC分类号： H01L33/00 , C09K9/00
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , C09K2211/1007 , C09K2211/1014 , C09K2211/1044 , H01G9/2059 , H01L51/4206 , H01L51/5032 , H01L51/5221 , Y02E10/542
摘要： Described herein is an organic opto-electronic device comprising a cathode comprising at least one zero-valent metal; an anode; an opto-electronically active organic material; wherein said cathode is in contact with at least one organic ammonium salt. In certain embodiments, the organic ammonium salt has structure (I) wherein R1-R4 are independently at each occurrence a C1-C20 aliphatic radical, a C3-C20 cycloaliphatic radical, or a C3-C20 aromatic radical is disclosed and wherein X+ is selected from the group consisting of monovalent inorganic anions, monovalent organic anions, polyvalent inorganic anions, polyvalent organic anions, and mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译：本文描述的是一种有机光电子器件，其包括：包含至少一种零价金属的阴极; 阳极; 光电活性有机材料; 其中所述阴极与至少一种有机铵盐接触。在某些实施方案中，有机铵盐具有结构（I），其中R 1至R 4各自独立地为C 1 -C 3 20脂肪族基团，C 3 -C 20脂环族基团或C 3 -C 20脂肪族基团， 20芳族基团，其中X +选自一价无机阴离子，一价有机阴离子，多价无机阴离子，多价有机阴离子及其混合物。

10. 发明申请

US20050227108A1 Opto-electroactive device comprising a metallocene and method 有权
标题翻译：包含茂金属的光电活性器件和方法
公开(公告)号：US20050227108A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-13
申请号：US10822446
申请日：2004-04-12
申请人： Larry Lewis , Joseph Shiang , Aharon Yakimov , Gautam Parthasarathy , Jie Liu , Sergei Kniajanski
发明人： Larry Lewis , Joseph Shiang , Aharon Yakimov , Gautam Parthasarathy , Jie Liu , Sergei Kniajanski
IPC分类号： H01L51/50 , C07F7/00 , C07F7/08 , C07F17/00 , C09K11/06 , H01L51/00 , H01L51/30 , H01L51/42 , H05B33/14 , H01L31/00
CPC分类号： H05B33/14 , C09K11/06 , C09K2211/1007 , C09K2211/183 , H01L51/0094 , H01L51/5012 , Y10S428/917
摘要： Disclosed is an opto-electroactive device comprising a metallocene of the formula wherein M is zirconium or hafnium; X is halogen and R1-R5 are each independently hydrogen, aryl, alkyl, halogen or —Si(R6)3; or wherein at least two adjacent R substituents on at least one ring are joined to form a fused ring, which may be unsubstituted or substituted with aryl, alkyl, halogen or —Si(R6)3; or wherein the R1 substituents on each ring are joined to link the rings in an ansa bridge, and wherein R6 is an alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group, an aryl group or a substituted aryl group. Also disclosed is a method for making an opto-electroactive device comprising a metallocene.
摘要翻译：公开了一种光电活性器件，其包含下式的金属茂，其中M为锆或铪; X是卤素，R 1 -R 5各自独立地为氢，芳基，烷基，卤素或-Si（R 6） 3 或其中在至少一个环上的至少两个相邻的R取代基连接以形成稠环，其可以是未取代的或被芳基，烷基，卤素或-Si（R 6） 3 或其中每个环上的R 1取代基被连接以连接安桥中的环，并且其中R 6是烷基，取代的烷基，芳基基团或取代的芳基。还公开了一种制造包含茂金属的光电活性器件的方法。

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