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1. 发明申请

US20060127562A1 Adhesion promoter, electroactive layer and electroactive device comprising same, and method 失效
公开(公告)号：US20060127562A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-15
申请号：US11013165
申请日：2004-12-15
申请人： Larry Lewis , Venkatesan Manivannan , Tami Faircloth , Jie Liu , James Cella
发明人： Larry Lewis , Venkatesan Manivannan , Tami Faircloth , Jie Liu , James Cella
IPC分类号： B05D5/12 , H01M4/04 , B05D1/36 , H01M4/62 , C07F7/08 , C07F7/04
CPC分类号： H01L51/0024 , H01L51/0039 , H01L51/5012 , Y02E10/549 , Y02P70/521 , Y10S428/917
摘要： In one embodiment the present invention discloses a method for making a first layer in an electroactive device comprising the steps of (i) preparing a composition by mixing at least one adhesion promoter material and at least one electroactive material; and (ii) depositing said composition onto a second electroactive layer of said electroactive device; and (iii) optionally further depositing a third electroactive layer onto the surface of said first layer opposite the second layer, wherein said composition enables adhesion between said first layer and said second layer or between said first layer and said third layer, or between said first layer and both said second layer and said third layer. In another embodiment the present invention discloses a method for improving adhesion between layers in an electroactive device comprising the steps of (i) depositing a surface treatment composition comprising at least one adhesion promoter material on at least one surface of a first electroactive layer, and (ii) depositing a second electroactive layer onto the surface of said first layer comprising said adhesion promoter; wherein said composition enables adhesion between said first layer and said second layer of said electroactive device. Electroactive layers and electroactive devices comprising said layers are also disclosed, as well as methods to make said electroactive devices. In another embodiment adhesion promoters comprising 9,9-disubstituted fluorenyl compounds are disclosed, as well as methods for making the same.

2. 发明申请

US20060131567A1 Surface modified electrodes and devices using reduced organic materials 审中-公开
标题翻译：表面改性电极和使用还原有机材料的器件
公开(公告)号：US20060131567A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-22
申请号：US11110276
申请日：2005-04-19
申请人： Jie Liu , Larry Lewis , Anil Duggal , Kyle Litz , James Cella , Joseph Shiang , Tami Faircloth
发明人： Jie Liu , Larry Lewis , Anil Duggal , Kyle Litz , James Cella , Joseph Shiang , Tami Faircloth
IPC分类号： H01B1/12 , H01L51/50 , H05B33/26
CPC分类号： H01L51/0043 , H01L51/0021 , H01L51/0035 , H01L51/0039 , H01L51/0094 , H01L51/5092 , H01L51/5221 , Y02E10/549 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31663
摘要： An electrooptic device and a surface modified electrode comprising a reduced organic material are provided. The reduced organic materials lower the work function of an electrode surface; they are also electro-active. These capabilities facilitate their use in production of more efficient electrooptic devices. The electrooptic device has at least a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer, and an electro-active layer comprising the reduced organic material disposed between the first and second conductive layers. The surface modified electrode comprises at least one conductive layer and at least one reduced organic material disposed upon a surface of said conductive layer. Methods for using the organic electro-active material for producing electrooptic devices, and operating the electrooptic devices are also disclosed. Coating compositions and coated articles comprising the reduced organic materials are also provided.
摘要翻译：提供电光装置和包含还原有机材料的表面改性电极。还原的有机材料降低了电极表面的功函数; 它们也是电活动的。这些功能便于其在生产更高效的电光设备中使用。电光装置具有至少第一导电层，第二导电层和包含设置在第一和第二导电层之间的还原有机材料的电活性层。表面改性电极包括至少一个导电层和设置在所述导电层的表面上的至少一个还原的有机材料。还公开了使用有机电活性材料制造电光装置和操作电光装置的方法。还提供了包含还原的有机材料的涂料组合物和涂层制品。

3. 发明申请

US20060131565A1 Surface modified electrodes for electrooptic devices 审中-公开
标题翻译：电光装置的表面改性电极
公开(公告)号：US20060131565A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-22
申请号：US11017473
申请日：2004-12-20
申请人： Larry Lewis , Kyle Litz , Jie Liu , James Cella , Joseph Shiang , Tami Faircloth
发明人： Larry Lewis , Kyle Litz , Jie Liu , James Cella , Joseph Shiang , Tami Faircloth
IPC分类号： H01B1/12 , H01L51/50 , H05B33/26
CPC分类号： C08G61/10 , C08G61/02 , C08G61/12 , C08G61/122 , C08G61/124 , C08G61/125 , C08G61/126 , H01L51/0035 , H01L51/0039 , H01L51/0094 , H01L51/102 , H01L51/5092 , H05B33/26 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31663
摘要： A surface modified electrode comprising at least one conductive layer, and at least one reduced polymeric material, wherein the reduced polymeric material comprises at least one additional electron relative to a corresponding neutral polymeric precursor; and at least one cationic species is provided. Coating compositions and coated articles comprising the reduced polymeric materials are also provided. The coating compositions lower the work function of the electrode surface, thereby facilitating the production of more efficient electrooptic devices.
摘要翻译：包括至少一个导电层和至少一种还原的聚合材料的表面改性电极，其中所述还原的聚合物材料相对于相应的中性聚合物前体包含至少一种另外的电子; 并提供至少一种阳离子种类。还提供了包含还原聚合物材料的涂料组合物和涂覆制品。涂层组合物降低了电极表面的功能，从而有助于生产更有效的电光装置。

4. 发明申请

US20070181508A1 Photocatalytic fluid purification systems and methods for purifying a fluid 审中-公开
标题翻译：光催化流体净化系统和净化流体的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070181508A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-09
申请号：US11479329
申请日：2006-06-30
申请人： John Gui , John Lemmon , Larry Lewis , Anil Duggal , Venkatesan Manivannan , Jie Liu , Frank Mondello
发明人： John Gui , John Lemmon , Larry Lewis , Anil Duggal , Venkatesan Manivannan , Jie Liu , Frank Mondello
IPC分类号： C02F1/32
CPC分类号： A61L9/18 , A61L9/205
摘要： A conformable air purification system and methods generally includes optically coupling an active coating comprising a photocatalyst material with a flexible organic light emitting device (OLED) and configuring the flexible media into a desired shape that defines the fluid passageways of then system. The organic light emitting device can be selected to emit light in the visible range when low band gap photocatalyst materials are employed.
摘要翻译：适合的空气净化系统和方法通常包括将包含光催化剂材料的活性涂层与柔性有机发光器件（OLED）光学耦合，并将柔性介质构造成限定当时系统的流体通道的期望形状。当使用低带隙光催化剂材料时，可以选择有机发光器件在可见光范围内发光。

5. 发明申请

US20070215865A1 Opto-electronic devices exhibiting enhanced efficiency 审中-公开
标题翻译：表现出提高效率的光电器件
公开(公告)号：US20070215865A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-20
申请号：US11384770
申请日：2006-03-20
申请人： Jie Liu , James Cella , Larry Lewis , Anil Duggal , James Spivack , Qing Ye
发明人： Jie Liu , James Cella , Larry Lewis , Anil Duggal , James Spivack , Qing Ye
IPC分类号： H01L51/00 , H01L51/54
CPC分类号： H05B33/14 , H01G9/2004 , H01L51/0037 , H01L51/5032 , H01L51/5231 , Y02E10/542
摘要： Described herein is an organic opto-electronic device comprising a cathode comprising at least one zero-valent metal; an anode; an opto-electronically active organic material; wherein said cathode is in contact with at least one organic phosphonium salt. In certain embodiments, the organic phosphonium salt has structure (I) wherein R1-R4 are independently at each occurrence a C1-C20 aliphatic radical, a C3-C20 cycloaliphatic radical, or a C3-C20 aromatic radical is disclosed and wherein X− is selected from the group consisting of monovalent inorganic anions, monovalent organic anions, polyvalent inorganic anions, polyvalent organic anions, and mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译：本文描述的是一种有机光电子器件，其包括：包含至少一种零价金属的阴极; 阳极; 光电活性有机材料; 其中所述阴极与至少一种有机鏻盐接触。在某些实施方案中，有机鏻盐具有结构（I），其中R 1至R 4各自独立地为C 1 -C 3 20脂肪族基团，C 3 -C 20脂环族基团或C 3 -C 20脂肪族基团， 20芳族基团，其中X - 选自一价无机阴离子，一价有机阴离子，多价无机阴离子，多价有机阴离子及其混合物。

6. 发明申请

US20070215879A1 Opto-electronic devices exhibiting enhanced efficiency 审中-公开
标题翻译：表现出提高效率的光电器件
公开(公告)号：US20070215879A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-20
申请号：US11384769
申请日：2006-03-20
申请人： Jie Liu , James Cella , Larry Lewis , Anil Duggal , James Spivack , Qing Ye
发明人： Jie Liu , James Cella , Larry Lewis , Anil Duggal , James Spivack , Qing Ye
IPC分类号： H01L33/00 , C09K9/00
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , C09K2211/1007 , C09K2211/1014 , C09K2211/1044 , H01G9/2059 , H01L51/4206 , H01L51/5032 , H01L51/5221 , Y02E10/542
摘要： Described herein is an organic opto-electronic device comprising a cathode comprising at least one zero-valent metal; an anode; an opto-electronically active organic material; wherein said cathode is in contact with at least one organic ammonium salt. In certain embodiments, the organic ammonium salt has structure (I) wherein R1-R4 are independently at each occurrence a C1-C20 aliphatic radical, a C3-C20 cycloaliphatic radical, or a C3-C20 aromatic radical is disclosed and wherein X+ is selected from the group consisting of monovalent inorganic anions, monovalent organic anions, polyvalent inorganic anions, polyvalent organic anions, and mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译：本文描述的是一种有机光电子器件，其包括：包含至少一种零价金属的阴极; 阳极; 光电活性有机材料; 其中所述阴极与至少一种有机铵盐接触。在某些实施方案中，有机铵盐具有结构（I），其中R 1至R 4各自独立地为C 1 -C 3 20脂肪族基团，C 3 -C 20脂环族基团或C 3 -C 20脂肪族基团， 20芳族基团，其中X +选自一价无机阴离子，一价有机阴离子，多价无机阴离子，多价有机阴离子及其混合物。

7. 发明申请

US20050256290A1 Monomers and polymers comprising conjugated groups and methods for making thereof 有权
标题翻译：包含共轭基团的单体和聚合物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20050256290A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-17
申请号：US11170423
申请日：2005-06-29
申请人： James Cella , Joseph Shiang , Christian Heller , Kyle Litz , Jie Liu , Larry Lewis , Gautam Parthasarathy , Anil Duggal , David Simon
发明人： James Cella , Joseph Shiang , Christian Heller , Kyle Litz , Jie Liu , Larry Lewis , Gautam Parthasarathy , Anil Duggal , David Simon
IPC分类号： C07C29/40 , C07C29/44 , C07C39/17 , C08G61/02 , C08G61/12 , C09K11/06 , H01L51/00 , H05B33/14 , C08G61/00 , C08G64/00 , C08G65/00 , C08G77/00
CPC分类号： H01L51/0039 , C07C29/40 , C07C37/18 , C07C37/20 , C07C39/17 , C07C39/42 , C07C2603/18 , C07C2603/24 , C07C2603/94 , C08G61/02 , C09K11/06 , C09K2211/1011 , C09K2211/1416 , H01L51/0058 , H01L51/5036 , H01L51/5048 , H05B33/14 , Y02E10/549 , C07C35/52
摘要： Disclosed is a polymer composition derived from a bis-phenol comprising a conjugated aromatic radical, optionally comprising nitrogen. Suitable bis-phenols as well as methods for making said polymer are also disclosed. Also disclosed are electroactive layers comprising said polymer and electroactive devices comprising said layer.
摘要翻译：公开了衍生自包含共轭芳族基团，任选地包含氮的双酚的聚合物组合物。还公开了合适的双酚以及制备所述聚合物的方法。还公开了包含所述聚合物和包含所述层的电活性器件的电活性层。

8. 发明申请

US20050164019A1 Charge transfer-promoting materials and electronic devices incorporating same 审中-公开
标题翻译：电荷转移促进材料和结合其的电子器件
公开(公告)号：US20050164019A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-28
申请号：US10761696
申请日：2004-01-22
申请人： Jie Liu , Anil Duggal , Larry Lewis , Daniel Colombo , James Cella , Joseph Shiang
发明人： Jie Liu , Anil Duggal , Larry Lewis , Daniel Colombo , James Cella , Joseph Shiang
IPC分类号： H01L51/50 , B32B15/08 , C07C15/28 , C07F1/04 , C07F7/18 , C09K11/06 , H01B1/00 , H05B33/00 , H05B33/14 , H05B33/22
CPC分类号： C07F7/1804 , Y10T428/31529 , Y10T428/31663 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： A charge transfer-promoting material comprises a material having a formula selected from the group consisting of AM, An−Mn+ and {A-R3}n−Mn+; wherein A is a fused ring radical having from 2 to 4 rings, inclusive; crown ethers; cryptands; or macrocyclic polyamines; M is a metal; R3 is selected from the group consisting of alkoxy silane, carboxylic acid, thiol, amine, phosphine, amide, imine, ester, anhydride, and epoxy, and is covalently attached to A; and n is an integer number selected from the group consisting of 1, 2, and 3. Electronic devices comprise such a charge transfer-promoting material for enhancing the charge injection or transport between an electrode and an electronically active material.
摘要翻译：电荷转移促进材料包括具有选自AM，A，N，N，N +和/ n M + n + 其中A是具有2至4个环的稠环基团，包括端值; 冠醚; 穴居人或大环多胺; M是金属; R 3选自烷氧基硅烷，羧酸，硫醇，胺，膦，酰胺，亚胺，酯，酸酐和环氧基，并且共价连接到A上; 并且n是选自1,2和3的整数。电子器件包括用于增强电极和电子活性材料之间的电荷注入或传输的这种电荷转移促进材料。

9. 发明申请

US20060134822A1 Vertical interconnect for organic electronic devices 有权
标题翻译：有机电子设备的垂直互连
公开(公告)号：US20060134822A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-22
申请号：US11020338
申请日：2004-12-22
申请人： Jie Liu , Anil Duggal , Christian Anton Heller , Donald Foust , Tami Faircloth
发明人： Jie Liu , Anil Duggal , Christian Anton Heller , Donald Foust , Tami Faircloth
IPC分类号： H01L51/40
CPC分类号： H01L51/5203 , H01L27/3202 , H01L27/3204 , H01L27/3225 , H01L51/0021 , H01L51/0024 , H01L2251/5338 , Y02E10/549
摘要： A device includes a plurality of organic electronic devices disposed on a substrate, wherein each of the organic electronic devices comprises a first electrode and a second electrode. Furthermore, the device includes an organic layer disposed between the first and second electrodes of each of the plurality of organic electronic devices. Additionally, the device includes an interconnect element, wherein the interconnect element is configured to electrically couple the respective first and second electrodes of each of the plurality of organic electronic devices.
摘要翻译：一种器件包括设置在衬底上的多个有机电子器件，其中每个有机电子器件包括第一电极和第二电极。此外，该器件包括设置在多个有机电子器件中的每一个的第一和第二电极之间的有机层。另外，该器件包括互连元件，其中互连元件被配置为电耦合多个有机电子器件中的每一个的相应的第一和第二电极。

10. 发明授权

US07625596B2 Adhesion promoter, electroactive layer and electroactive device comprising same, and method 失效
标题翻译：粘合促进剂，电活性层和包含其的电活性装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US07625596B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-01
申请号：US11013165
申请日：2004-12-15
申请人： Larry Neil Lewis , Venkatesan Manivannan , Tami Janene Faircloth , Jie Liu , James Anthony Cella
发明人： Larry Neil Lewis , Venkatesan Manivannan , Tami Janene Faircloth , Jie Liu , James Anthony Cella
IPC分类号： B05D5/06 , C09K11/00
CPC分类号： H01L51/0024 , H01L51/0039 , H01L51/5012 , Y02E10/549 , Y02P70/521 , Y10S428/917
摘要： In one embodiment the present invention discloses a method for making a first layer in an electroactive device comprising the steps of (i) preparing a composition by mixing at least one adhesion promoter material and at least one electroactive material; and (ii) depositing said composition onto a second electroactive layer of said electroactive device; and (iii) optionally further depositing a third electroactive layer onto the surface of said first layer opposite the second layer, wherein said composition enables adhesion between said first layer and said second layer or between said first layer and said third layer, or between said first layer and both said second layer and said third layer. In another embodiment the present invention discloses a method for improving adhesion between layers in an electroactive device comprising the steps of (i) depositing a surface treatment composition comprising at least one adhesion promoter material on at least one surface of a first electroactive layer, and (ii) depositing a second electroactive layer onto the surface of said first layer comprising said adhesion promoter; wherein said composition enables adhesion between said first layer and said second layer of said electroactive device. Electroactive layers and electroactive devices comprising said layers are also disclosed, as well as methods to make said electroactive devices. In another embodiment adhesion promoters comprising 9,9-disubstituted fluorenyl compounds are disclosed, as well as methods for making the same.
摘要翻译：在一个实施方案中，本发明公开了一种在电活性器件中制备第一层的方法，包括以下步骤：（i）通过混合至少一种增粘材料和至少一种电活性材料来制备组合物; 和（ii）将所述组合物沉积到所述电活性装置的第二电活性层上; 和（iii）任选地将第三电活性层沉积到与第二层相对的所述第一层的表面上，其中所述组合物使得能够在所述第一层和所述第二层之间或者在所述第一层和所述第三层之间或在所述第一层之间层和所述第二层和所述第三层。在另一个实施方案中，本发明公开了一种用于改善电活性器件中的层之间的粘合性的方法，包括以下步骤：（i）在第一电活性层的至少一个表面上沉积包含至少一种粘合促进剂材料的表面处理组合物和（ ii）在包含所述粘合促进剂的所述第一层的表面上沉积第二电活性层; 其中所述组合物能够使所述电活性装置的所述第一层和所述第二层之间粘附。还公开了包含所述层的电活性层和电活性器件，以及制备所述电活性器件的方法。在另一个实施方案中，公开了包含9,9-二取代的芴基化合物的粘合促进剂及其制备方法。

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