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1. 发明申请

US20050156682A1 Voltage-controlled oscillator using current feedback network 有权
标题翻译：使用电流反馈网络的压控振荡器
公开(公告)号：US20050156682A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-21
申请号：US10957749
申请日：2004-10-05
申请人： Ja Lee , Sang Lee , Jin Kang , Seung Oh
发明人： Ja Lee , Sang Lee , Jin Kang , Seung Oh
IPC分类号： H03B5/08 , H03B1/00 , H03B5/12
CPC分类号： H03B5/1231 , H03B5/1215 , H03B5/1221 , H03B5/1243
摘要： Provided is a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) using a current feedback network for use in a wireless communication terminal. The voltage-controlled oscillator has high input impedance and low output impedance, so that a degree of isolation from the external load is excellent, thereby preventing degradation of the Q-factor by the load in overall oscillation circuit. In the voltage-controlled oscillator of the present invention, an LC resonator is provided to generate positive feedback, and negative resistance may be obtained at a wider frequency range by tuning a varactor of the LC resonator. And a boosting inductor is inserted into the positive feedback loop to have a greater negative resistance, therefore it is possible to prevent a problem in which the oscillation does not occur due to the parasitic resistance components generated during circuit fabrication.
摘要翻译：提供了一种使用电流反馈网络在无线通信终端中使用的压控振荡器（VCO）。压控振荡器具有高输入阻抗和低输出阻抗，使得与外部负载的隔离度优异，从而防止整个振荡电路中的负载对Q因子的劣化。在本发明的压控振荡器中，设置LC谐振器以产生正反馈，并且通过调谐LC谐振器的变容二极管可以在更宽的频率范围内获得负电阻。并且将增压电感器插入到正反馈回路中以具有更大的负电阻，因此可以防止由于在电路制造期间产生的寄生电阻分量而不发生振荡的问题。

2. 发明申请

US20070132522A1 Multi-band LC resonance voltage-controlled oscillator with adjustable negative resistance cell 有权
标题翻译：具有可调负电阻单元的多频带LC谐振压控振荡器
公开(公告)号：US20070132522A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-14
申请号：US11542288
申请日：2006-10-02
申请人： Ja Lee , Kwi Kim , Chong Kwon , Jong Kim , Sang Lee , Kyoung Cho
发明人： Ja Lee , Kwi Kim , Chong Kwon , Jong Kim , Sang Lee , Kyoung Cho
IPC分类号： H03B5/08
CPC分类号： H03B5/1228 , H03B5/1215 , H03B5/1243 , H03B5/1265 , H03B5/1271 , H03B2201/0208 , H03B2201/0266 , H03J2200/10
摘要： Provided is an LC resonance voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) used for a multi-band multi-mode wireless transceiver. In order to generate a multi-band frequency, a capacitor bank and a switchable inductor are included in the LC resonance voltage-controlled oscillator. The LC resonance voltage-controlled oscillator employs an adjustable emitter-degeneration negative resistance cell in place of tail current sources in order to compensate for non-uniform oscillation amplitude caused by the capacitor bank and prevent the degradation of a phase noise due to the tail current sources. The LC resonance voltage-controlled oscillator includes an inductor providing an inductance element partially determining the frequency of an oscillation wave; a discrete capacitor bank providing a capacitance element partially determining the frequency of the oscillation wave and being discretely determined by a control bit signal; and a discrete negative resistance cell providing a negative resistance element that is discretely determined by the control bit signal, to keep the amplitude of the oscillation wave constant.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于多频带多模无线收发器的LC谐振压控振荡器（VCO）。为了产生多频带频率，LC谐振压控振荡器中包括电容器组和可切换电感器。 LC谐振压控振荡器代替尾电流源采用可调发射极 - 退化负电阻电池，以补偿由电容器组引起的不均匀振荡幅度，并防止由于尾电流导致的相位噪声的降低来源。 LC谐振电压控制振荡器包括：电感器，其提供部分地确定振荡波频率的电感元件; 分立电容器组，提供部分地确定振荡波的频率并由控制位信号离散地确定的电容元件; 以及提供由控制位信号离散地确定的负电阻元件的离散负电阻单元，以保持振荡波的幅度恒定。

3. 发明申请

US20070132515A1 Wide-band multimode frequency synthesizer and variable frequency divider 有权
标题翻译：宽带多模频率合成器和可变分频器
公开(公告)号：US20070132515A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-14
申请号：US11634004
申请日：2006-12-05
申请人： Ja Lee , Kwi Kim , Chong Kwon , Jong Kim , Sang Lee
发明人： Ja Lee , Kwi Kim , Chong Kwon , Jong Kim , Sang Lee
IPC分类号： H03L7/085
CPC分类号： H03K23/667 , H03L7/0898 , H03L7/093 , H03L7/099 , H03L7/193
摘要： A wide-band multimode frequency synthesizer using a Phase Locked Loop (PLL) is provided. The multiband frequency synthesizer includes a multimode prescaler, a phase detector/a charge pump, a swallow type frequency divider, and a switching bank LC tuning voltage-controlled oscillator having wide-band and low phase noise characteristics. The multimode prescaler operates in five modes and divides a signal up to 12 GHz. The wide-band frequency synthesizer can be used in various fields such as WLAN/HYPERLAN/DSRC/UWB systems that operate in the frequency range from 2 GHz to 9 GHz. The wide-band multimode frequency synthesizer includes a frequency/phase detector for comparing a frequency and phase of a reference high-frequency signal with a frequency and phase of a feedback high-frequency signal; a charge pump for producing an output current corresponding to the result of the comparison performed by the frequency/phase detector; a loop filter for producing an output voltage corresponding to an accumulated value of the output current of the charge pump; a voltage-controlled oscillator for generating an oscillation signal having a frequency corresponding to the output voltage of the loop filter; and a variable frequency divider for dividing an output signal of the voltage-controlled oscillator by a designated integer value, and outputting the result as a feedback signal, wherein at lease two of an amount of unit pumping charges of the charge pump, an RLC value of the loop filter, an RLC value of the voltage-controlled oscillator, and a divisor value of the variable frequency divider are controlled according to a band.
摘要翻译：提供了使用锁相环（PLL）的宽带多模频率合成器。多频率频率合成器包括多模预分频器，相位检测器/电荷泵，燕子式分频器和具有宽带和低相位噪声特性的开关组LC调谐压控振荡器。多模预分频器以五种模式工作，并将信号分为12 GHz。宽带频率合成器可用于各种领域，例如在2 GHz至9 GHz频率范围内工作的WLAN / HYPERLAN / DSRC / UWB系统。宽带多模频率合成器包括用于将参考高频信号的频率和相位与反馈高频信号的频率和相位进行比较的频率/相位检测器; 用于产生与由频率/相位检测器执行的比较结果相对应的输出电流的电荷泵; 环路滤波器，用于产生与电荷泵的输出电流的累积值相对应的输出电压; 用于产生具有与环路滤波器的输出电压对应的频率的振荡信号的压控振荡器; 以及可变分频器，用于将压控振荡器的输出信号除以指定的整数值，并输出该结果作为反馈信号，其中至少两个电荷泵的单位泵送电荷，RLC值根据频带控制环路滤波器的电压控制振荡器的RLC值和可变分频器的除数值。

4. 发明申请

US20070132521A1 Low phase noise differential LC tank VCO with current negative feedback 有权
标题翻译：具有电流负反馈的低相位噪声差分LC槽VCO
公开(公告)号：US20070132521A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-14
申请号：US11518233
申请日：2006-09-11
申请人： Ja Lee , Sang Lee
发明人： Ja Lee , Sang Lee
IPC分类号： H03B5/08
CPC分类号： H03B5/1231 , H03B5/1212 , H03B5/1243 , H03B2200/0074
摘要： A differential voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) employed in a frequency synthesizer used as a local oscillator of a wireless communication on-chip transmitter/receiver is provided. More particularly, a differential current negative feedback VCO equipped with a current-current negative feedback circuit that suppresses low- and high-frequency noise is provided. A differential current negative feedback VCO includes a resonator determining oscillation frequency, and an oscillator generating negative resistance. In the oscillator of the differential current negative feedback VCO, transistors Q1 and Q2 form a cross-coupled pair, and negative resistance is generated by positive feedback of the cross-coupled pair. And, transistors Q1 and Q3 together with an emitter resistor and a capacitor form a current negative feedback part, and transistors Q2 and Q4 together with an emitter resistor and a capacitor form another current negative feedback part which is disposed opposite to a resonator. Thus, the VCO operates differentially. In the oscillator of the differential current negative feedback VCO, emitter noise currents generated by base noise voltages of Q1 and Q2 induced by low- and high-frequency noise sources in the bases of Q1 and Q2 are sampled by emitter resistors, amplified through bases of Q3 and Q4, and thus return to the bases of the Q1 and Q2 and suppress the base noise voltages. Measurement of the phase noise of the differential current negative feedback VCO reveals a phase noise reduction of approximately 25 dB compared to a conventional differential VCO.
摘要翻译：提供了用作无线通信片上发送器/接收器的本地振荡器的频率合成器中使用的差分压控振荡器（VCO）。更具体地，提供了配备有抑制低频和高频噪声的电流 - 电流负反馈电路的差动电流负反馈VCO。差分电流负反馈VCO包括确定振荡频率的谐振器和产生负电阻的振荡器。在差动电流负反馈VCO的振荡器中，晶体管Q 1和Q 2形成交叉耦合对，负电阻由交叉耦合对的正反馈产生。并且，晶体管Q 1和Q 3与发射极电阻器和电容器一起形成电流负反馈部分，并且晶体管Q 2和Q 4与发射极电阻器和电容器一起形成另一个电流负反馈部分，其与谐振器。因此，VCO差分工作。在差动电流负反馈VCO的振荡器中，由Q 1和Q 2基极引起的低频和高频噪声源引起的基本噪声电压Q 1和Q 2产生的发射极噪声电流由发射极电阻进行采样，通过Q 3和Q 4的基极放大，从而返回Q 1和Q 2的基极并抑制基极噪声电压。差分电流负反馈VCO的相位噪声的测量与常规差分VCO相比，相位噪声降低约25 dB。

5. 发明申请

US20070103077A1 Flat display panel and method for manufacturing a flat panel display 审中-公开
标题翻译：平板显示面板及制造平板显示器的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070103077A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-10
申请号：US11591681
申请日：2006-11-02
申请人： Bong Kim , Soon Hong , Kang Lee , Dug Kim , Seung Oh , Sang Lee , Seung Shin , Seok Kim , Dae Kang
发明人： Bong Kim , Soon Hong , Kang Lee , Dug Kim , Seung Oh , Sang Lee , Seung Shin , Seok Kim , Dae Kang
IPC分类号： H01J17/49
CPC分类号： H01J11/26 , H01J9/02 , H01J11/12 , H01J11/24 , H01J2211/245 , H01J2211/265
摘要： In a flat display panel, a surface of at least one of a sustain electrode and an address electrode may be formed to have a curved surface. The surface of the electrode may be formed as a continuous curved surface. The sustain electrode and the address electrode may be elongated in a lengthwise direction thereof. These lengthwise directions may be perpendicular to each other. The electrode may be formed by transferring an electrode material onto the substrate using an electrode frame defined with electrode forming grooves each having a same sectional shape as the electrode. Therefore, the surface of the electrode may be formed as the curved surface.
摘要翻译：在平面显示面板中，维持电极和寻址电极中的至少一个的表面可以形成为具有曲面。电极的表面可以形成为连续的曲面。维持电极和寻址电极可以在其长度方向上伸长。这些长度方向可以彼此垂直。电极可以通过使用限定有各自具有与电极相同的截面形状的电极形成槽的电极框架将电极材料转印到基板上而形成。因此，电极的表面可以形成为曲面。

6. 发明申请

US20060028279A1 Automatic gain control feedback amplifier 有权
标题翻译：自动增益控制反馈放大器
公开(公告)号：US20060028279A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-09
申请号：US10995033
申请日：2004-11-23
申请人： Sang Lee , Hyeon Ki , Jin Kang , Kyu Shim , Kyoung Cho
发明人： Sang Lee , Hyeon Ki , Jin Kang , Kyu Shim , Kyoung Cho
IPC分类号： H03F3/08
CPC分类号： H03F3/08 , H03F1/34 , H03F3/3432 , H03F3/50 , H03G3/3084
摘要： There is provided a feedback amplifier capable of easily controlling its dynamic range without a separate gain control signal generation circuit. The feedback amplifier includes an input terminal detecting an input voltage from input current, a feedback amplification unit amplifying the input voltage to generate an output signal, and an output terminal outputting a signal amplified by the feedback amplification unit. The feedback amplification unit includes a feedback circuit unit including a feedback resistor located between the input terminal and the output terminal, and a feedback transistor connected in parallel to the feedback resistor; and a bias circuit unit supplying a predetermined bias voltage to the feedback transistor of the feedback circuit unit and merged in the feedback amplification unit.
摘要翻译：提供了一种反馈放大器，其能够在没有单独的增益控制信号产生电路的情况下容易地控制其动态范围。反馈放大器包括检测来自输入电流的输入电压的输入端子，放大输入电压以产生输出信号的反馈放大单元以及输出由反馈放大单元放大的信号的输出端子。反馈放大单元包括反馈电路单元，该反馈电路单元包括位于输入端子和输出端子之间的反馈电阻器和与反馈电阻器并联连接的反馈晶体管; 以及偏置电路单元，向反馈电路单元的反馈晶体管提供预定的偏置电压并且合并在反馈放大单元中。

7. 发明申请

US20070046856A1 LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US20070046856A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-01
申请号：US11552289
申请日：2006-10-24
申请人： Sang Lee , Jung Kang , Sang Lee
发明人： Sang Lee , Jung Kang , Sang Lee
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： G02B6/0038 , G02B6/0053 , G02F2001/133607
摘要： An LCD device has scratch-resistant property without using a protection sheet and can provide enhanced brightness. The LCD device includes a light path regulating member. The member includes a first prism sheet having first prisms of which apex has a round shape. The first prism sheet concentrates light supplied from a lamp to output the concentrated light. An anti-glare polarizing plate uniformly polarizes polarized planes of the concentrated light and provides the polarized light to the lower substrate. The anti-glare polarizing plate is arranged below the lower substrate of an LCD panel, and an uppermost prism sheet of optical sheets is non-matte-treated and has round-treated apexes. In spite of the absence of the protection sheet, the scratch-resistant property of the uppermost prism sheet and the brightness of the LCD panel may be enhanced.
摘要翻译：液晶显示装置具有耐刮擦性能，不使用保护片，可提供更高的亮度。 LCD装置包括光路调节部件。该构件包括具有顶点具有圆形形状的第一棱镜的第一棱镜片。第一棱镜片集中从灯提供的光以输出集中的光。抗眩光偏光板使聚光的偏振面均匀地偏振，并向下基板提供偏振光。防眩光偏振板配置在LCD面板的下基板的下方，最上方的光学片棱镜片未经磨光处理，具有圆形处理的顶点。尽管不存在保护片，但是可以提高最上面的棱镜片的耐擦伤性和LCD面板的亮度。

8. 发明申请

US20050158469A1 Reactor for thin film deposition and method for depositing thin film on wafer using the reactor 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于薄膜沉积的反应器和使用反应器在晶片上沉积薄膜的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050158469A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-21
申请号：US11080748
申请日：2005-03-15
申请人： Young Park , Keun Yoo , Hong Lim , Sang Lee , Ik Lee , Sang Lee , Hyun Kyung , Jang Bae
发明人： Young Park , Keun Yoo , Hong Lim , Sang Lee , Ik Lee , Sang Lee , Hyun Kyung , Jang Bae
IPC分类号： H01L21/20 , C23C16/44 , C23C16/455 , C23C16/509 , C23C16/00
CPC分类号： C23C16/45574 , C23C16/45527 , C23C16/45536 , C23C16/45538 , C23C16/45544 , C23C16/45565 , C23C16/5096
摘要： A reactor for thin film deposition and a thin film deposition method using the reactor are provided. The reactor includes: a reactor block which receives a wafer transferred through a wafer transfer slit; a wafer block which is installed in the reactor block to receive the wafer thereon; a top plate disposed to cover the reactor block; a shower head which is mounted on the bottom of the top plate and diffuses gas toward the wafer; and an exhaust unit which exhausts the gas from the reactor block. A first supply pipeline which supplies a first reactant gas and/or an inert gas to the wafer; a second supply pipeline which supplies a second reactant gas and/or an inert gas to the wafer; and a plasma generator which generates plasma between the wafer block and shower head are included. The shower head includes: a first supply path connected to the first supply pipeline; a plurality of first diffuse holes formed in the bottom of the shower head at a constant interval; a first main path formed parallel to the plane of the shower head and connecting the plurality of first diffuse holes and the first supply path; a second supply path connected to the second supply pipeline; a plurality of second diffuse holes formed in the bottom of the shower head at a constant interval as the plurality of the first diffuse holes; and a second main path formed parallel to the plane of the shower head at a different height from the second main path and connecting the plurality of second diffuse holes and the second supply path.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于薄膜沉积的反应器和使用该反应器的薄膜沉积方法。反应器包括：反应器块，其接收通过晶片传送狭缝转移的晶片; 晶片块，其安装在反应器块中以在其上接收晶片; 设置成覆盖反应器块的顶板; 淋浴头，其安装在顶板的底部并将气体向晶片扩散; 以及从反应器块排出气体的排气单元。一种向晶片提供第一反应气体和/或惰性气体的第一供应管线; 第二供应管线，其向所述晶片供给第二反应气体和/或惰性气体; 并且包括在晶片块和淋浴头之间产生等离子体的等离子体发生器。淋浴头包括：连接到第一供应管道的第一供应路径; 以恒定的间隔形成在所述淋浴喷头的底部的多个第一扩散孔; 第一主路径，其平行于所述淋浴头的平面形成，并且连接所述多个第一扩散孔和所述第一供给路径; 连接到第二供应管线的第二供应路径; 多个第二扩散孔，作为多个第一扩散孔以恒定的间隔形成在所述淋浴喷头的底部; 以及第二主路径，其与所述淋浴喷头的平面平行，与所述第二主路径不同的高度，并且连接所述多个第二扩散孔和所述第二供应路径。

9. 发明申请

US20070054387A1 Novel rumen bacteria variants and process for preparing succinic acid employing the same 有权
标题翻译：新型瘤胃细菌变异体及使用其制备琥珀酸的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070054387A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-08
申请号：US10580556
申请日：2004-05-20
申请人： Sang Lee , Sang Lee
发明人： Sang Lee , Sang Lee
IPC分类号： C12P7/46 , C12N1/20
CPC分类号： C12P7/46 , C12N1/20 , C12R1/01
摘要： The present invention relates to novel rumen bacterial mutants resulted from the disruption of a lactate dehydrogenase gene (ldhA) and a pyruvate formate-lyase gene (pfl) (which are involved in the production of lactic acid, formic acid and acetic acid) from rumen bacteria; a novel bacterial mutant (Mannheimia sp. LPK7) having disruptions of a lactate dehydrogenase gene (ldhA), a pyruvate formate-lyase gene (pfl), a phosphotransacetylase gene (pta), and a acetate kinase gene (ackA); a novel bacterial mutant (Mannheimia sp. LPK4) having disruptions of a lactate dehydrogenase gene (ldhA), a pyruvate formate-lyase gene (pfl) and a phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase gene (ppc) involved in the immobilization of CO2 in a metabolic pathway of producing succinic acid; and a method for producing succinic acid, which is characterized by the culture of the above mutants in anaerobic conditions. The inventive bacterial mutants have the property of producing succinic acid at high concentration while producing little or no organic acids, as compared to the prior wild-type strains of producing various organic acids. Thus, the inventive bacterial mutants are useful as strains for the industrial production of succinic acid.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及由瘤胃中的乳酸脱氢酶基因（ldhA）和丙酮酸甲酸裂解酶基因（pfl）（其涉及乳酸，甲酸和乙酸的生产）的破坏而产生的新型瘤胃细菌突变体菌; 具有乳酸脱氢酶基因（ldhA），丙酮酸甲酸裂解酶基因（pfl），磷酸转乙酰酶基因（pta）和乙酸激酶基因（ackA）的破坏的新型细菌突变体（曼氏血清型LPK7）; 具有破坏乳酸脱氢酶基因（ldhA），丙酮酸甲酸裂合酶基因（pfl）和磷酸烯醇丙酮酸羧化酶基因（ppc）的新型细菌突变体（曼氏原乳杆菌LPK4）涉及将CO 2固定在生产代谢途径中琥珀酸; 以及生产琥珀酸的方法，其特征在于在厌氧条件下培养上述突变体。与生产各种有机酸的现有野生型菌株相比，本发明的细菌突变体具有以高浓度生产琥珀酸的同时产生很少或不含有机酸的性质。因此，本发明的细菌突变体可用作工业生产琥珀酸的菌株。

10. 发明申请

US20060201428A1 Shower head and method of fabricating the same 审中-公开
标题翻译：淋浴头及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20060201428A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-14
申请号：US11436473
申请日：2006-05-18
申请人： Young Park , Keun Yoo , Hong Lim , Sang Lee , Ik Lee , Sang Lee , Hyun Kyung , Jang Bae
发明人： Young Park , Keun Yoo , Hong Lim , Sang Lee , Ik Lee , Sang Lee , Hyun Kyung , Jang Bae
IPC分类号： C23F1/00 , C23C16/00
CPC分类号： C23C16/45574 , C23C16/45536 , C23C16/45544 , C23C16/45565 , C23C16/5096
摘要： Provided is a shower head used in a reactor for thin film deposition, and a method of fabricating the shower head. The shower head for injecting gases onto a wafer mounted on a wafer block includes: a first supply path supplying a first reaction gas and a second supply path supplying a second reaction gas; a first main path connected to the first supply path and in the plane of the shower head, a plurality of first sub-paths diverging from the first main path in the plane of the shower head, a plurality of first diffuse holes formed regularly spaced on a bottom surface of the shower head, and a plurality of first diffuse paths connecting the plurality of first sub-paths to the plurality of first diffuse holes; a second main path connected to the second supply path in the plane of the shower head and not contacting the first main path, a plurality of second sub-paths diverging from the second main path in the plane of the shower head, a plurality of second diffuse holes formed regularly spaced on a bottom surface of the shower head, and a plurality of second diffuse paths connecting the plurality of second sub-paths and the plurality of second diffuse holes; and a sealing unit sealing open ends of the first and second main paths and open ends of the first and second sub-paths formed in the shower head.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种用于薄膜沉积用反应器的淋浴喷头及其制造方法。用于将气体喷射到安装在晶片块上的晶片上的喷头包括：供应第一反应气体的第一供应路径和供应第二反应气体的第二供应路径; 连接到第一供应路径并且在淋浴喷头的平面中的第一主路径，从喷淋头的平面中的第一主路径发散的多个第一子路径，多个第一扩散孔，其规则间隔开地形成淋浴头的底面以及将多个第一子路径连接到多个第一扩散孔的多个第一漫射路径; 第二主路径，其连接到所述淋浴喷头的平面中的所述第二供应路径，并且不接触所述第一主路径;多个第二子路径，其从所述淋浴喷头的平面中的所述第二主路径发散;多个第二主路径，在喷淋头的底面上规则间隔地形成的扩散孔以及连接多个第二子路径和多个第二扩散孔的多个第二漫射路径; 以及密封单元，密封形成在所述淋浴喷头中的所述第一和第二子路径的所述第一主路径和所述第二主路径的开放端部。

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