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    • 2. 发明专利
    • CRYOPUMP
    • JPH0749085A
    • 1995-02-21
    • JP19441793
    • 1993-08-05
    • HITACHI LTDJAPAN ATOMIC ENERGY RES INST
    • SAHO NORIHIDEISOKAMI HISASHIKAMIIDE YASUOYAMASHITA YASUOOKUMURA YOSHIKAZUHANADA MASAYA
    • F04B37/08
    • PURPOSE:To re-cool a cryopanel after regeneration to a very low temperature in a short time by disposing a pressure means for controlling a saturated pressure of a first refrigerant above the atmospheric pressure in a part of a supply or exhaust system of the first refrigerant when gas to be exhausted, which is caught by a cryopanel, is removed. CONSTITUTION:After separation of the inside of a cryopump from the outside by a shutter 14, a flow rate regulating valve 32 regulates a supply flow rate so as to make a liquid surface inside a liquid helium tank 6 constant. Meanwhile, another flow rate regulating valve 33 controls a discharging flow rate so as to keep a pressure inside the liquid helium tank 6 higher than the atmospheric pressure, thus heating a cryopanel. A valve 35 is opened and a pressure inside the cryopump is decreased by a vacuum pump 16 disposed outside the cryopump. Consequently, a quantity of hydrogen equivalent to a pressure difference between the decreased pressure and a hydrogen saturated pressure at a temperature of the cryopanel is removed from the cryopanel. At this time, a heat intruding quantity due to heat conduction of gas remaining in the cryopump cannot be increased so that a temperature at the cryopanel can be kept at a very low value.
    • 4. 发明专利
    • CRYOPUMP
    • JPH0749084A
    • 1995-02-21
    • JP19441693
    • 1993-08-05
    • HITACHI LTDJAPAN ATOMIC ENERGY RES INST
    • SAHO NORIHIDEISOKAMI HISASHIYAMASHITA YASUOKAMIIDE YASUOOKUMURA YOSHIKAZUHANADA MASAYA
    • F04B37/08
    • PURPOSE:To realize suitable regenerating operation of a cryopump by providing a shutter a drive means moving between a gas inlet surface of the cryopump and the deep portion thereof, on a back or side portion inside the cryopump. CONSTITUTION:In regenerating a cryopump, electric motors 25, 26 are rotated leftward and rightward, respectively, connecting portions 29, 30 of the tips or rods 27, 28 are moved leftward, and a shutter 14 is pushed leftward, thus closing an opening surface 12. Liquid nitrogen inside a cooling nitrogen tank 11 is supplied via a flexible tube 39 for cooling the shutter 14 even when moving. After the inside of the cryopump is separated from the outside by the shutter 14, supplying of liquid helium to a cryopanel is stopped. Consequently, a temperature at the cryopump is increased so that gas to be exhausted, which is coagulated on the cryopanel, is discharged into the cryopump. At this time, a pressure inside the cryopump becomes higher than an outside pressure. Therefore, the shutter 14 is further uniformly pressed at plural points in the center in the longitudinal direction thereof against a seal ring 38.
    • 5. 发明专利
    • NEGATIVE ION SOURCE
    • JPH02230644A
    • 1990-09-13
    • JP5036289
    • 1989-03-02
    • JAPAN ATOMIC ENERGY RES INST
    • OKUMURA YOSHIKAZUINOUE TAKASHIHANADA MASAYA
    • G21K1/00G21K5/04H01J27/02H01J27/08H01J37/08H05G2/00H05H7/08
    • PURPOSE:To control the movement of an electron by a magnetic field, to form a homogeneous magnetic field on a wide range, and to prevent deterioration of the yield efficiency of a negative ion without burying a permanent magnet in an accelerating electrode by generating the magnetic field by means of running current from the outside into the electrode for extracting and accelerating the negative ion. CONSTITUTION:Between a cathode 8 of a negative ion source and a discharge container 9, plasma 3 is formed by arc discharge, in which a negative ion 10 is formed. The negative ion 10 is extracted by an electrostatic field applied between accelerating electrodes 5, 5 by an accelerating power source 11, and is accelerated, running current in the accelerating electrode 5 by an exciting power source 12, so as to generate a magnetic field 6 perpendicular to the vicinity of the electrode. The magnetic field 6 suppresses the movement of an electron 7 in plasma 9, increasing yield efficiency of the negative ion 10, and bend and accelerate a trajectory of the electron 7 which is extracted at the accelerating electrodes 5, 5, and is to be accelerated. As the mass of the negative ion 10 is large, it is preferentially accelerated almost without being restricted by the magnetic field 6, so as to increase acceleration efficiency.