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1. 发明授权

US08396870B2 Method and apparatus for predicting object properties and events using similarity-based information retrieval and modeling 有权
标题翻译：使用基于相似性的信息检索和建模来预测对象属性和事件的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08396870B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-12
申请号：US12823303
申请日：2010-06-25
申请人： J. Douglas Birdwell , Tse-Wei Wang , David J. Icove , Sally P. Horn , Roger Horn , Mark S. Rader , Dale V. Stansberry
发明人： J. Douglas Birdwell , Tse-Wei Wang , David J. Icove , Sally P. Horn , Roger Horn , Mark S. Rader , Dale V. Stansberry
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30327 , G06F17/30333 , G06F17/3053 , G06F17/30554 , G06F17/30592 , G06K9/6224 , G06K9/6253
摘要： Method and apparatus for predicting properties of a target object comprise application of a search manager for analyzing parameters of a plurality of databases for a plurality of objects, the databases comprising an electrical, electromagnetic, acoustic spectral database (ESD), a micro-body assemblage database (MAD) and a database of image data whereby the databases store data objects containing identifying features, source information and information on site properties and context including time and frequency varying data. The method comprises application of multivariate statistical analysis and principal component analysis in combination with content-based image retrieval for providing two-dimensional attributes of three dimensional objects, for example, via preferential image segmentation using a tree of shapes and to predict further properties of objects by means of k-means clustering and related methods. By way of example, a fire event and residual objects may be located and qualified such that, for example, properties of the residual objects may be qualified, for example, via black body radiation and micro-body databases including charcoal assemblages.
摘要翻译：用于预测目标对象的属性的方法和装置包括应用用于分析多个对象的多个数据库的参数的搜索管理器，所述数据库包括电，电磁，声谱数据库（ESD），微体组合数据库（MAD）和图像数据的数据库，由此数据库存储包含识别特征的数据对象，源信息和关于站点属性和包括时间和频率变化数据的上下文的信息。该方法包括应用多变量统计分析和主成分分析与基于内容的图像检索相结合，以提供三维对象的二维属性，例如，通过使用形状树的优先图像分割并预测对象的进一步属性通过k-means聚类和相关方法。作为示例，火灾事件和残余物体可以被定位和限定，使得例如残留物体的性质可以是合格的，例如通过黑体辐射和包括木炭组合的微体数据库。

2. 发明申请

US20130054603A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CLASSIFYING KNOWN SPECIMENS AND MEDIA USING SPECTRAL PROPERTIES AND IDENTIFYING UNKNOWN SPECIMENS AND MEDIA 有权
标题翻译：使用光谱性质分类已知样本和媒体的方法和装置，并鉴定未知样本和媒体
公开(公告)号：US20130054603A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-28
申请号：US13469320
申请日：2012-05-11
申请人： J. Douglas Birdwell , Carl G. Sapp , Tse-wei Wang , David J. Icove , Roger Horn , Mark S. Rader , Dale V. Stansberry
发明人： J. Douglas Birdwell , Carl G. Sapp , Tse-wei Wang , David J. Icove , Roger Horn , Mark S. Rader , Dale V. Stansberry
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06K9/6224 , G06F17/30539 , G06K9/6253
摘要： Method and apparatus for determining a metric for use in predicting properties of an unknown specimen belonging to a group of reference specimen electrical devices comprises application of a network analyzer for collecting impedance spectra for the reference specimens and determining centroids and thresholds for the group of reference specimens so that an unknown specimen may be confidently classified as a member of the reference group using the metric. If a trait is stored with the reference group of electrical device specimens, then, the trait may be predictably associated with the unknown specimen along with any traits identified with the unknown specimen associated with the reference group.
摘要翻译：用于确定用于预测属于一组参考样本电气设备的未知样本的属性的度量的方法和装置包括：应用网络分析仪来收集参考样本的阻抗谱，并确定参考样本组的质心和阈值使得使用度量可以自信地将未知标本分类为参考组的成员。如果一个特征与参考组的电器件标本一起存储，那么该特征可以与未知样本一起预测相关联，以及与参考组相关联的未知标本识别的任何性状。

3. 发明授权

US08375032B2 Method and apparatus for predicting object properties and events using similarity-based information retrieval and modeling 有权
标题翻译：使用基于相似性的信息检索和建模来预测对象属性和事件的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08375032B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-12
申请号：US12823320
申请日：2010-06-25
申请人： J. Douglas Birdwell , Tse-Wei Wang , David J. Icove , Sally P. Horn , Mark S. Rader
发明人： J. Douglas Birdwell , Tse-Wei Wang , David J. Icove , Sally P. Horn , Mark S. Rader
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06Q30/0185 , G06F17/30321 , G06F17/30424 , G06F17/30442 , G06F17/30598 , G06F17/30657 , G06F17/3071 , G06K9/6224 , G06K9/6253 , G06Q50/265
摘要： Method and apparatus for predicting properties of a target object, in particular, one of an origin and a source, comprise application of a search manager for analyzing parameters of a plurality of databases for a plurality of objects, the databases comprising an electrical, electromagnetic, acoustic spectral database (ESD), a micro-body assemblage database (MAD) and a database of image data whereby the databases store data objects containing identifying features, source information and information on site properties and context including time and frequency varying data. The method comprises application of multivariate statistical analysis and principal component analysis in combination with content-based image retrieval for providing two-dimensional attributes of three dimensional objects, for example, via preferential image segmentation using a tree of shapes and to predict further properties of objects by means of k-means clustering and related methods. By way of example, a fire event and residual objects may be located and qualified such that, for example, properties of the residual objects may be qualified, for example, via black body radiation and micro-body databases including charcoal assemblages.
摘要翻译：用于预测目标对象，特别是源和源之一的属性的方法和装置包括：用于分析多个对象的多个数据库的参数的搜索管理器的应用，所述数据库包括电，电磁，声谱数据库（ESD），微体组合数据库（MAD）和图像数据数据库，由此数据库存储包含识别特征的数据对象，源信息和关于站点属性和包括时间和频率变化数据的上下文的信息。该方法包括应用多变量统计分析和主成分分析与基于内容的图像检索相结合，以提供三维对象的二维属性，例如，通过使用形状树的优先图像分割并预测对象的进一步属性通过k-means聚类和相关方法。作为示例，火灾事件和残余物体可以被定位和限定，使得例如残留物体的性质可以是合格的，例如通过黑体辐射和包括木炭组合的微体数据库。

4. 发明授权

US08429153B2 Method and apparatus for classifying known specimens and media using spectral properties and identifying unknown specimens and media 有权
标题翻译：使用光谱性质分类已知标本和培养基并识别未知标本和培养基的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US08429153B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-23
申请号：US13469320
申请日：2012-05-11
申请人： John Douglas Birdwell , Carl G. Sapp , Tse-wei Wang , David J. Icove , Roger Horn , Mark S. Rader , Dale V. Stansberry
发明人： John Douglas Birdwell , Carl G. Sapp , Tse-wei Wang , David J. Icove , Roger Horn , Mark S. Rader , Dale V. Stansberry
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06K9/6224 , G06F17/30539 , G06K9/6253
摘要： Method and apparatus for determining a metric for use in predicting properties of an unknown specimen belonging to a group of reference specimen electrical devices comprises application of a network analyzer for collecting impedance spectra for the reference specimens and determining centroids and thresholds for the group of reference specimens so that an unknown specimen may be confidently classified as a member of the reference group using the metric. If a trait is stored with the reference group of electrical device specimens, then, the trait may be predictably associated with the unknown specimen along with any traits identified with the unknown specimen associated with the reference group.
摘要翻译：用于确定用于预测属于一组参考样本电气设备的未知样本的属性的度量的方法和装置包括：应用网络分析仪来收集参考样本的阻抗谱，并确定参考样本组的质心和阈值使得使用度量可以自信地将未知标本分类为参考组的成员。如果一个特征与参考组的电器件标本一起存储，那么该特征可以与未知样本一起预测相关联，以及与参考组相关联的未知标本识别的任何性状。

5. 发明授权

US08140271B2 Least-square deconvolution (LSD): a method to resolve DNA mixtures 有权
标题翻译：最小二乘解卷积（LSD）：一种解决DNA混合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US08140271B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-20
申请号：US12947063
申请日：2010-11-16
申请人： Tse-Wei Wang , John Douglas Birdwell , Xue Ning , Mark S. Rader , John Flaherty
发明人： Tse-Wei Wang , John Douglas Birdwell , Xue Ning , Mark S. Rader , John Flaherty
IPC分类号： G06F7/00
CPC分类号： G06F19/18 , G06F19/22 , G06F19/24 , Y10S707/99943
摘要： Least Square Deconvolution (LSD) uses quantitative allele peak data, for example, allele peak area, allele peak height and optical density, derived/obtained from a sample containing the DNA of more than one contributor to resolve the best-fit genotype profile of each contributor. The resolution is based on finding the least square fit of the mass ratio coefficients at each locus to come closest to the quantitative allele peak data. Consistent top-ranked mass ratio combinations from each locus can be pooled to form at least one composite DNA profile at a subset of the available loci. The top-ranked DNA profiles can be used to check against the profile of a suspect or be used to search for a matching profile in a DNA database.
摘要翻译：最小二乘解卷积（LSD）使用定量等位基因峰数据，例如从包含多于一个贡献者的DNA的样品得到/获得的等位基因峰面积，等位基因峰高度和光密度，以解决每一个的最佳拟合基因型谱贡献者。该分辨率基于找到每个轨迹处的质量比系数的最小二乘拟合最接近定量等位基因峰数据。可以汇集来自每个基因座的一致的顶级质量比组合，以在可用基因座的子集处形成至少一个复合DNA谱。排名最高的DNA谱可用于检查疑似病例的轮廓，或用于在DNA数据库中搜索匹配的分布。

6. 发明授权

US5592357A Electrostatic charging apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：静电充电装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US5592357A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-07
申请号：US119358
申请日：1993-09-10
申请人： Mark S. Rader , Igor Alexeff , Peter P. Tsai , Larry C. Wadsworth
发明人： Mark S. Rader , Igor Alexeff , Peter P. Tsai , Larry C. Wadsworth
IPC分类号： B01D39/14 , B01D39/08 , B01D39/16 , B01D39/18 , B03C3/155 , B03C3/28 , B29C59/10 , B29C71/00 , B29C71/04 , B29L7/00 , C08L69/00 , D04H1/42 , D04H1/70 , D04H1/74 , H01T19/04 , H05F3/04 , H05F3/00
CPC分类号： B01D39/1615 , B01D39/083 , B01D39/163 , B01D39/18 , B03C3/28 , B29C71/0081 , D04H1/70 , D04H1/74 , H01T19/04 , H05F3/04 , B01D2239/0241 , B01D2239/0435 , B01D2239/0622 , B01D2239/065 , B01D2239/1241 , B01D2239/1291 , B29C59/10 , B29K2105/0854
摘要： A pair of electrodes are biased to produce an electrostatic discharge while placing a thin non electron absorbing gas layer near one or both of the electrodes which are used to develop the electric field. As a result, atmospheric oxygen, water vapor and other contaminants are removed from the regions surrounding the electrodes, allowing ionization to occur more easily. This is accomplished with an electrode structure including a hollow tube for receiving a gas, a plurality of apertures extending through the hollow tube for delivering the gas to the surface of the hollow tube, and the application of a biasing voltage for producing an electrostatic discharge in the presence of the gas. The tube can take the form of a longitudinally extending structure, or a hollow shell, depending upon the configuration of the electrostatic charging apparatus with which the electrode structure is used.
摘要翻译：一对电极被偏置以产生静电放电，同时在用于形成电场的电极中的一个或两个电极附近放置薄的非电子吸收气体层。结果，从电极周围的区域除去大气中的氧气，水蒸气和其他污染物，从而使电离更容易。这是通过电极结构实现的，该电极结构包括用于接收气体的中空管，延伸穿过中空管的多个孔，用于将气体输送到中空管的表面，以及施加用于产生静电放电的偏置电压气体的存在。取决于使用电极结构的静电充电装置的结构，管可以采取纵向延伸结构或中空壳体的形式。

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