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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for predicting object properties and events using similarity-based information retrieval and modeling
    • 使用基于相似性的信息检索和建模来预测对象属性和事件的方法和装置
    • US08375032B2
    • 2013-02-12
    • US12823320
    • 2010-06-25
    • J. Douglas BirdwellTse-Wei WangDavid J. IcoveSally P. HornMark S. Rader
    • J. Douglas BirdwellTse-Wei WangDavid J. IcoveSally P. HornMark S. Rader
    • G06F7/00G06F17/30
    • G06Q30/0185G06F17/30321G06F17/30424G06F17/30442G06F17/30598G06F17/30657G06F17/3071G06K9/6224G06K9/6253G06Q50/265
    • Method and apparatus for predicting properties of a target object, in particular, one of an origin and a source, comprise application of a search manager for analyzing parameters of a plurality of databases for a plurality of objects, the databases comprising an electrical, electromagnetic, acoustic spectral database (ESD), a micro-body assemblage database (MAD) and a database of image data whereby the databases store data objects containing identifying features, source information and information on site properties and context including time and frequency varying data. The method comprises application of multivariate statistical analysis and principal component analysis in combination with content-based image retrieval for providing two-dimensional attributes of three dimensional objects, for example, via preferential image segmentation using a tree of shapes and to predict further properties of objects by means of k-means clustering and related methods. By way of example, a fire event and residual objects may be located and qualified such that, for example, properties of the residual objects may be qualified, for example, via black body radiation and micro-body databases including charcoal assemblages.
    • 用于预测目标对象,特别是源和源之一的属性的方法和装置包括:用于分析多个对象的多个数据库的参数的搜索管理器的应用,所述数据库包括电,电磁, 声谱数据库(ESD),微体组合数据库(MAD)和图像数据数据库,由此数据库存储包含识别特征的数据对象,源信息和关于站点属性和包括时间和频率变化数据的上下文的信息。 该方法包括应用多变量统计分析和主成分分析与基于内容的图像检索相结合,以提供三维对象的二维属性,例如,通过使用形状树的优先图像分割并预测对象的进一步属性 通过k-means聚类和相关方法。 作为示例,火灾事件和残余物体可以被定位和限定,使得例如残留物体的性质可以是合格的,例如通过黑体辐射和包括木炭组合的微体数据库。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • PASSIVE MICROWAVE SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROTECTING A STRUCTURE FROM FIRE THREATS
    • 被动微波系统和保护火警结构的方法
    • US20110155397A1
    • 2011-06-30
    • US12985940
    • 2011-01-06
    • David J. IcoveCarl T. LysterDavid M. Banwarth
    • David J. IcoveCarl T. LysterDavid M. Banwarth
    • A62C2/00
    • G08B17/10G01K11/006G08B13/189G08B17/12G08B19/005G08B29/183
    • An automatic fire suppression system used to provide protection of window glass and other structural elements in aircraft terminals which are exposed to exterior fires caused by natural, accidental, or intentional events comprises a directional passive microwave receiver, a central processor for processing received microwave signals over time and comparing the received signals over time with thermal event signatures stored in memory to selectively actuate a sprinkler system for protecting the window glass in the vicinity of an identified fire event. The memory may further store a model of the aircraft terminal, and the processor utilizes a fire dynamics simulator to simulate a thermal event at the terminal. A related fire suppression process involves the detection of incipient fires through an array of exterior passive microwave heat sensor fire detectors connected to an electronic control processor which identify zones such as 30 to 100 linear foot zones of exterior glass surface and automatically initiates an array of quenching sprinkler heads applying water to the exposed surfaces of glass and other structural elements in response to detection of an identified fire event by its signature.
    • 一种自动灭火系统,用于在由自然,意外或故意事件引起的暴露于外部火灾的飞机终端中提供窗玻璃和其他结构元件的保护,包括定向无源微波接收器,用于处理接收到的微波信号的中央处理器 时间,并将接收的信号随时间比较,存储在存储器中的热事件签名,以选择性地致动喷洒系统,以保护所识别的火灾事件附近的窗玻璃。 存储器可以进一步存储飞行器终端的模型,并且处理器利用火力动力学模拟器来模拟终端处的热事件。 相关的灭火过程涉及通过连接到电子控制处理器的外部无源微波热传感器火焰探测器的阵列来检测初始火焰,该电子控制处理器识别诸如外部玻璃表面的30至100个线性足部区域的区域,并自动启动淬火阵列 喷洒头响应于通过其签名检测到识别的火灾事件而将水施加到玻璃和其它结构元件的暴露表面。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Passive Microwave Assessment of Human Body Core to Surface Temperature Gradients and Basal Metabolic Rate
    • 被动微波评估人体核心对表面温度梯度和基础代谢率
    • US20100069782A1
    • 2010-03-18
    • US12483537
    • 2009-06-12
    • David J. IcoveMichael B. ZemelCarl T. LysterNeil Feld
    • David J. IcoveMichael B. ZemelCarl T. LysterNeil Feld
    • A61B5/01
    • G01K11/006G01K3/14G01K13/002
    • A passive microwave thermography apparatus uses passive microwave antennas designed for operation, for example, at WARC protected frequencies of 1.400 to 1.427 GHz and 2.690 to 2.70 GHz (for core body gradient temperature measurement) and 10.68 to 10.700 GHz or higher microwave frequency (for surface body gradient temperature measurement) and a related directional antenna or antenna array to measure microwave radiation emanating from an animal, especially, a human body. The antennae may be radially directed toward a point within or on the surface of a human body for comparison with known temperature distribution data for that point and a given ambient temperature. Each frequency band may provide a plurality of adjacent noise measuring channels for measuring microwave noise naturally emitted by the human body. The apparatus measures short-term changes in, for example, core and body surface temperatures to establish a basal metabolic rate. Changes in core body temperature may be stimulated by the administration of food or certain organic and drug-related substances or stress to induce a change in basal metabolic rate over time. These changes correlate directly with a human subject's metabolism rate at rest and under certain dietary constraints and can be used to determine courses of treatment for obesity, metabolic disease, and other disorders. The apparatus can also be used to remotely monitor patients and subjects without physical contact.
    • 被动微波热成像设备使用被设计用于例如在WARC受保护频率为1.400至1.427GHz和2.690至2.70GHz(用于核心体梯度温度测量)和10.68至10.700 GHz或更高微波频率(用于表面)的无源微波天线 身体梯度温度测量)和相关的定向天线或天线阵列来测量从动物,特别是人体发出的微波辐射。 天线可以径向地指向人体内部或表面上的点,以与已知的温度分布数据和给定的环境温度进行比较。 每个频带可以提供多个相邻的噪声测量通道,用于测量由人体自然发射的微波噪声。 该装置测量例如核心和体表温度的短期变化以建立基础代谢率。 通过施用食物或某些有机和药物相关物质或压力来诱导基础代谢率随时间的变化可以刺激核心体温的变化。 这些变化与人类受试者在休息和某些膳食限制下的代谢率直接相关,可用于确定肥胖,代谢疾病和其他疾病的治疗过程。 该装置还可用于远程监测患者和受试者,而无需身体接触。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Parallel data processing architecture
    • 并行数据处理架构
    • US07454411B2
    • 2008-11-18
    • US10767776
    • 2004-01-30
    • John D. BirdwellTse-Wei WangRoger D. HornPuneet YadavDavid J. Icove
    • John D. BirdwellTse-Wei WangRoger D. HornPuneet YadavDavid J. Icove
    • G06F17/30G06F7/00G06F17/00
    • G06F17/30327G06F17/30333G06F17/30598G06F19/24G06F19/28Y10S707/99932Y10S707/99933Y10S707/99935Y10S707/99942Y10S707/99945
    • A tree-structured index to multidimensional data is created using naturally occurring patterns and clusters within the data which permit efficient search and retrieval strategies in a database of DNA profiles. A search engine utilizes hierarchical decomposition of the database by identifying clusters of similar DNA profiles and maps to parallel computer architecture, allowing scale up past previously feasible limits. Key benefits of the new method are logarithmic scale up and parallelization. These benefits are achieved by identification and utilization of naturally occurring patterns and clusters within stored data. The patterns and clusters enable the stored data to be partitioned into subsets of roughly equal size. The method can be applied recursively, resulting in a database tree that is balanced, meaning that all paths or branches through the tree have roughly the same length. The method achieves high performance by exploiting the natural structure of the data in a manner that maintains balanced trees. Implementation of the method maps naturally to parallel computer architectures, allowing scale up to very large databases.
    • 使用数据中的自然发生的模式和集群创建树形结构的多维数据索引,这些数据允许DNA简档数据库中的高效搜索和检索策略。 搜索引擎利用数据库的分层分解,通过识别类似DNA分布的集群并将其映射到并行计算机体系结构,从而超越以前可行的限制。 新方法的主要优点是对数放大和并行化。 这些优点通过识别和利用存储数据中的自然发生的模式和集群来实现。 模式和集群使存储的数据能够被分割成大致相等大小的子集。 该方法可以递归地应用,导致数据库树是平衡的,意味着通过树的所有路径或分支具有大致相同的长度。 该方法通过以保持平衡树的方式利用数据的自然结构来实现高性能。 该方法的实现自然映射到并行计算机体系结构,允许扩展到非常大的数据库。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Passive microwave speed and intrusion detection system
    • 被动微波速度和入侵检测系统
    • US08044798B2
    • 2011-10-25
    • US12575320
    • 2009-10-07
    • David J. IcoveCarl T. Lyster
    • David J. IcoveCarl T. Lyster
    • G08B13/18
    • G01K11/006G08B13/189G08B13/2491G08B17/12G08B19/005G08B29/183
    • A passive microwave receiver, receiving a WARC protected frequency of 1420 MHz may be used for fire, temperature speed detection and intrusion detection. One or more receiver arrays can be used to provide a plurality of frequency ranges that can be detected. In an interior installation, one or more receiver arrays can be placed inside a wall made of non-metallic substance and capable of passively receiving frequencies at less than 3 GHz. In other embodiments, the receiver and array can be in the form of a hand-held or wearable device. This method and apparatus achieves high performance by exploiting conventional low noise amplification block conversion circuits and provides the detection of thermal signals through clear, smoky, misty, or environmentally untenable conditions as well as the detection of automobiles and intruders via black box emission. A passive microwave detector may be used at a highway where the highway intersects an associated antenna lobe for a distance, mounted on a wall or pole and have line-of-sight view of an intruder or automobile.
    • 接收WARC保护频率为1420 MHz的被动微波接收器可用于火灾,温度检测和入侵检测。 可以使用一个或多个接收器阵列来提供可被检测的多个频率范围。 在室内装置中,一个或多个接收器阵列可以放置在由非金属物质制成的壁内,并能够被动地接收小于3GHz的频率。 在其他实施例中,接收器和阵列可以是手持式或可穿戴式装置的形式。 该方法和装置通过利用传统的低噪声放大块转换电路实现了高性能,并且通过透明,烟雾,有雾或环境条件以及通过黑盒发射检测汽车和入侵者来提供热信号的检测。 无源微波检测器可以在高速公路上使用,公路与相关联的天线波瓣相交一段距离,安装在墙壁或电极上,并具有入侵者或汽车的视线。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Passive microwave assessment of human body core to surface temperature gradients and basal metabolic rate
    • 被动微波评估人体核心对表面温度梯度和基础代谢率
    • US08013745B2
    • 2011-09-06
    • US12483537
    • 2009-06-12
    • David J. IcoveMichael B. ZemelCarl T. LysterNeil Feld
    • David J. IcoveMichael B. ZemelCarl T. LysterNeil Feld
    • G08B23/00
    • G01K11/006G01K3/14G01K13/002
    • A passive microwave thermography apparatus uses passive microwave antennas designed for operation, for example, at WARC protected frequencies of 1.400 to 1.427 GHz and 2.690 to 2.70 GHz (for core body gradient temperature measurement) and 10.68 to 10.700 GHz or higher microwave frequency (for surface body gradient temperature measurement) and a related directional antenna or antenna array to measure microwave radiation emanating from an animal, especially, a human body. The antennae may be radially directed toward a point within or on the surface of a human body for comparison with known temperature distribution data for that point and a given ambient temperature. Each frequency band may provide a plurality of adjacent noise measuring channels for measuring microwave noise naturally emitted by the human body. The apparatus measures short-term changes in, for example, core and body surface temperatures to establish a basal metabolic rate. Changes in core body temperature may be stimulated by the administration of food or certain organic and drug-related substances or stress to induce a change in basal metabolic rate over time. These changes correlate directly with a human subject's metabolism rate at rest and under certain dietary constraints and can be used to determine courses of treatment for obesity, metabolic disease, and other disorders. The apparatus can also be used to remotely monitor patients and subjects without physical contact.
    • 被动微波热成像设备使用被设计用于例如在WARC受保护频率为1.400至1.427GHz和2.690至2.70GHz(用于核心体梯度温度测量)和10.68至10.700 GHz或更高微波频率(用于表面)的无源微波天线 身体梯度温度测量)和相关的定向天线或天线阵列来测量从动物,特别是人体发出的微波辐射。 天线可以径向地指向人体内部或表面上的点,以与已知的温度分布数据和给定的环境温度进行比较。 每个频带可以提供多个相邻的噪声测量通道,用于测量由人体自然发射的微波噪声。 该装置测量例如核心和体表温度的短期变化以建立基础代谢率。 通过施用食物或某些有机和药物相关物质或压力来诱导基础代谢率随时间的变化可以刺激核心体温的变化。 这些变化与人类受试者在休息和某些膳食限制下的代谢率直接相关,可用于确定肥胖,代谢疾病和其他疾病的治疗过程。 该装置还可用于远程监测患者和受试者,而无需身体接触。