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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method for forming a T-gate for better salicidation
    • 用于形成更好的盐析的T型门的方法
    • US06284613B1
    • 2001-09-04
    • US09434920
    • 1999-11-05
    • Chivukula SubrahmanyamYelehanka Ramachandramurthy PradeepRamakrishnan Rajagopal
    • Chivukula SubrahmanyamYelehanka Ramachandramurthy PradeepRamakrishnan Rajagopal
    • H01L21336
    • H01L29/6659H01L29/42376H01L29/66545H01L29/7833H01L29/7836
    • A method for a T-gate and salicide process that allows narrow bottom gate widths below 0.25 &mgr;m and wide top gate widths to allow silicide gate contacts on the top of the T-gate. A dummy gate composed of an insulating material is formed over the substrate. Then we form LDD regions adjacent to the dummy gate preferably by ion implanting f (I/I) impurity ions into the substrate using the dummy gate as a mask. A pad oxide layer and dielectric layer are formed over the substrate surface. The dielectric layer over the dummy gate is removed preferably by a CMP process. We then remove the dummy gate to form a gate opening exposing the substrate surface. A gate dielectric layer is formed over the substrate surface in the gate opening. We form a polysilicon layer over the dielectric layer and the substrate surface in the gate opening. The polysilicon layer is patterned to form a T-gate. The dielectric layer is removed. We forming source/drain (S/D) regions adjacent to the T-gate by an Ion implant process. A silicide layer is formed over the T-gate and the substrate to form silicide contacts to the SID regions and gate contacts to the T-gate. Then we form a dielectric layer (ILD) over the T-gate and substrate. We form contact opening through the dielectric layer to expose the S/D regions and T-gate. We form contacts to the S/D regions and to the T-gate.
    • 一种用于T栅极和自对准硅化物工艺的方法,其允许窄的底栅宽度低于0.25μm和宽的顶栅宽度以允许在T栅极的顶部上的硅化物栅极接触。 在衬底上形成由绝缘材料构成的虚拟栅极。 然后,使用伪栅极作为掩模,优选通过将f(I / I)杂质离子注入到衬底中来形成与虚拟栅极相邻的LDD区域。 在衬底表面上形成衬垫氧化物层和电介质层。 虚拟栅极上的电介质层优选地通过CMP工艺去除。 然后我们去除虚拟栅极以形成露出衬底表面的栅极开口。 在栅极开口中的衬底表面上形成栅极电介质层。 我们在电介质层和栅极开口中的衬底表面上形成多晶硅层。 图案化多晶硅层以形成T形栅极。 去除电介质层。 我们通过离子注入工艺形成与T型栅极相邻的源极/漏极(S / D)区域。 在T栅极和衬底之上形成硅化物层,以形成与SID区的硅化物接触和到T栅极的栅极接触。 然后我们在T栅极和衬底上形成介电层(ILD)。 我们通过介电层形成接触开口以暴露S / D区域和T型栅极。 我们与S / D区域和T型门形成联系。